Abstract: A method for enhancing the stability of an N-type semiconductor through oxygen elimination includes constructing an antioxidant layer on the surface of a semiconductor material, or blending the antioxidant with the N-type semiconductor material. The antioxidant removes the existing oxygen and related species in the N-type semiconductor, eliminates the related trap state, and prevents the N-type semiconductor from further degrading, so that the electrical properties such as mobility of the N-type semiconductor device are improved, and the operation stability and long-term storage stability are improved. In addition, the antioxidant also inhibits the photobleaching of N-type semiconductors and significantly improves the photochemical stability of N-type semiconductors.

Abstract: A planar light-emitting transistor device capable of surface light source emission, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof are provided. The planar light-emitting transistor device has a charge buffer layer inserted between a semiconductor charge transport layer and a light-emitting unit, such that a prepared planar light-emitting transistor can realize stable surface light source emission, thereby effectively overcoming the defect of the emergent light of a traditional planar light-emitting transistor being linear or strip-shaped. The planar light-emitting transistor device capable of surface light source emission has a high integration level, can realize stable surface light source emission, effectively improves the aperture ratio of the transistor device, has a good gate tunable capability, high loop stability and any tunability, and can be easily miniaturized.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the stability of an N-type semiconductor through oxygen elimination includes constructing an antioxidant layer on the surface of a semiconductor material, or blending the antioxidant with the N-type semiconductor material. The antioxidant removes the existing oxygen and related species in the N-type semiconductor, eliminates the related trap state, and prevents the N-type semiconductor from further degrading, so that the electrical properties such as mobility of the N-type semiconductor device are improved, and the operation stability and long-term storage stability are improved. In addition, the antioxidant also inhibits the photobleaching of N-type semiconductors and significantly improves the photochemical stability of N-type semiconductors.

Abstract: According to implementations of the subject matter described herein, there is provided a solution for text recognition in an image. In this solution, a target text line area, which is expected to include a text to be recognized, is determined from an image. Probability distribution information of a character model element(s) present in the target text line area is determined using a single character model. The single character model is trained based on training text line areas and respective ground-truth texts in the training text line areas. Texts in the training text line areas are arranged in different orientations, and/or the ground-truth texts comprise texts are related to various languages (e.g., texts related to a Latin and an Eastern languages). The text in the target text line area can be determined based on the determined probability distribution information. The single character model enables more efficient and convenient text recognition.

Abstract: A method for enhancing aggregation state stability of organic semiconductor (OSC) films includes constructing the OSC film; introducing uniform and discontinuous nanoparticles on a surface of the film or an inside of the film. Electrical properties of the OSC film are not influenced by introducing the nanoparticles. Grain boundary, dislocation, stacking fault, and surface of the film are pinned by the nanoparticles, increasing potential barrier of the aggregation state evolution of the film, and thus enhancing the stability of the aggregation state and greatly improving maximum working temperature and storage lifetime of organic field-effect transistors. Under room temperature storage, morphology of the OSC film introduced with the nanoparticles is difficult to change, so that the stability of electrical properties of organic transistor components prepared from the film is ensured in a high-temperature and atmospheric working environment.

Abstract: A method for enhancing aggregation state stability of organic semiconductor (OSC) films includes constructing the OSC film; introducing uniform and discontinuous nanoparticles on a surface of the film or an inside of the film. Electrical properties of the OSC film are not influenced by introducing the nanoparticles. Grain boundary, dislocation, stacking fault, and surface of the film are pinned by the nanoparticles, increasing potential barrier of the aggregation state evolution of the film, and thus enhancing the stability of the aggregation state and greatly improving maximum working temperature and storage lifetime of organic field-effect transistors. Under room temperature storage, morphology of the OSC film introduced with the nanoparticles is difficult to change, so that the stability of electrical properties of organic transistor components prepared from the film is ensured in a high-temperature and atmospheric working environment.

Abstract: According to implementations of the subject matter described herein, there is provided a solution for text recognition in an image. In this solution, a target text line area, which is expected to include a text to be recognized, is determined from an image. Probability distribution information of a character model element(s) present in the target text line area is determined using a single character model. The single character model is trained based on training text line areas and respective ground-truth texts in the training text line areas. Texts in the training text line areas are arranged in different orientations, and/or the ground-truth texts comprise texts are related to various languages (e.g., texts related to a Latin and an Eastern languages). The text in the target text line area can be determined based on the determined probability distribution information. The single character model enables more efficient and convenient text recognition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates inter alia to an organic cocrystal comprising at least three compounds A, B and C, and the method to prepare the said organic cocrystal, and organic electronic devices comprising the said organic cocrystal, and their application and use.

Abstract: Provided are an anti-islanding method for a distributed generator in a direct current distribution grid and an anti-islanding device therefor. The method includes: feeding an alternating voltage component into an output end of the AC/DC interface transverter, a frequency of the alternating voltage component being less than the power frequency; sampling a first voltage signal of an output end of the DC/DC transverter; extracting a first effective value of an alternating signal included in the first voltage signal; comparing the first effective value with a first preset voltage; and controlling the distributed generator to stop operation, in a case that it is determined that the first effective value is less than the first preset voltage, which indicates that islanding occurs for the distributed generator.

Abstract: A system for staring a large-scale power load in a micro grid comprises a PCC grid connection switch, a micro grid alternating-current bus, an active power filter (APF), an energy storage inverter, an energy storage battery, a current-limiting resistor R, contactors K1-K3, a time relay KT, a power supply relay board, a micro grid maser control system, a frequency converter rectifying circuit, a frequency converter filter circuit, and a frequency converter inverter circuit. There are the advantages: an output torque of a power load can be effectively improved by using a variable frequency starting apparatus, and a starting current is also small; the provided method can effectively reduce a harmonic current when a variable frequency starting apparatus starts a power load, the phenomenon that two power sources supply power on a direct-current side of the variable frequency starting apparatus at the same time is avoided, thereby improving the stability and the economy of a micro grid.

Abstract: A system for staring a large-scale power load in a micro grid comprises a PCC grid connection switch, a micro grid alternating-current bus, an active power filter (APF), an energy storage inverter, an energy storage battery, a current-limiting resistor R, contactors K1-K3, a time relay KT, a power supply relay board, a micro grid maser control system, a frequency converter rectifying circuit, a frequency converter filter circuit, and a frequency converter inverter circuit. There are the advantages: an output torque of a power load can be effectively improved by using a variable frequency starting apparatus, and a starting current is also small; the provided method can effectively reduce a harmonic current when a variable frequency starting apparatus starts a power load, the phenomenon that two power sources supply power on a direct-current side of the variable frequency starting apparatus at the same time is avoided, thereby improving the stability and the economy of a micro grid.

Abstract: Provided are an anti-islanding method for a distributed generator in a direct current distribution grid and an anti-islanding device therefor. The method includes: feeding an alternating voltage component into an output end of the AC/DC interface transverter, a frequency of the alternating voltage component being less than the power frequency; sampling a first voltage signal of an output end of the DC/DC transverter; extracting a first effective value of an alternating signal included in the first voltage signal; comparing the first effective value with a first preset voltage; and controlling the distributed generator to stop operation, in a case that it is determined that the first effective value is less than the first preset voltage, which indicates that islanding occurs for the distributed generator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of compounds having functionalized anthracene-capped oligothiophenes and its derivatives and the organic semiconductor device using the same, in particular, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) comprising the above compounds.