Abstract: An application of fengycin family lipopeptides in pest control is provided, and Fengycin family lipopeptides are used for pest control, with especially strong killing effects on Homoptera and Coleoptera pests. A method is provided for treating seeds with fengycin to protect seeds and plant organs formed later from pests, so as to protect seeds from pests by coating the fengycin family lipopeptides on the surface of seeds.

Abstract: A biosensing platform for in-situ sampling and target detection based on upconversion luminescence, including: an upconversion luminescent paper-based microfluidic device, an upconversion luminescent biosensor, and a portable detection device based on smartphone imaging. The upconversion luminescent paper-based microfluidic device is configured to sample a to-be-detected substance in situ. The upconversion luminescent biosensor is configured to allow a target to specifically recognize the to-be-detected substance. The portable detection device is configured to detect a content of the to-be-detected substance. The upconversion luminescent biosensor is prepared as follows. (S1) An upconversion nanoparticle seed is prepared. (S2) Core-shell upconversion nanoparticles are prepared. (S3) Core-shell-shell upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are prepared. (S4) The UCNPs is subjected to hydrophilic modification. (S5) The hydrophilically-modified UCNPs are modified with DNA.

Abstract: The disclosure provides metal organic frameworks useful for sensing, gas sorption, microelectronics and switches.