Abstract: A gas pressure balance valve includes a valve body, a one-way valve and a buffer assembly. The valve body includes a gas inlet end and a gas outlet end, the gas inlet end is connected with a first gas pressure area, the gas outlet end is connected with a second gas pressure area, and a pressure difference is existed between the first gas pressure area and the second gas pressure area. The one-way valve is located in the valve body, and configured to achieve the balance between the pressures of the first gas pressure area and the second gas pressure area. The buffer assembly is located between the gas inlet end and the one-way valve, and configured to adjust the pressure on the surface of the one-way valve.

Abstract: This system and method of for providing a tunable orbital angular momentum system for providing higher order Bessel beams comprising: an acousto-optical deflector configured to receive an input beam, deflect a first portion of the input beam a first deflection angle relative to an axis of propagation and along an optical axis and deflect a second portion of the input beam a second deflection angle relative to the optical axis; a line generator disposed along the optical angle for receiving the first portion and the second portion of the input beam and provide an elliptical Gaussian mean; a log-polar optics assembly disposed along the optical angle for receiving the elliptical Gaussian beam and wrapping the elliptical Gaussian beam with an asymmetric ring; and, a Fourier lens configured to receive the wrapped elliptical Gaussian beam.

Abstract: A nanographene, a preparation method thereof, and uses thereof are disclosed. The method of preparing the nanographene includes the steps: (1) carrying out a first reaction by contacting a raw material graphite and a first oxidizing agent with an intercalating agent to obtain a modified graphite; (2) performing a second reaction by contacting the modified graphite and an acid with a second oxidizing agent to obtain a graphene pre-product; and (3) subjecting the graphene pre-product to an air-flow exfoliation to prepare a nanographene. An oil-based drilling fluid containing the nanographene produced by the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses an anti-sloughing drilling fluid and a use thereof.

Abstract: A nanographene, a preparation method thereof, and uses thereof are disclosed. The method of preparing the nanographene includes the steps: (1) carrying out a first reaction by contacting a raw material graphite and a first oxidizing agent with an intercalating agent to obtain a modified graphite; (2) performing a second reaction by contacting the modified graphite and an acid with a second oxidizing agent to obtain a graphene pre-product; and (3) subjecting the graphene pre-product to an air-flow exfoliation to prepare a nanographene. An oil-based drilling fluid containing the nanographene produced by the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A gas pressure balance valve includes a valve body, a one-way valve and a buffer assembly. The valve body includes a gas inlet end and a gas outlet end, the gas inlet end is connected with a first gas pressure area, the gas outlet end is connected with a second gas pressure area, and a pressure difference is existed between the first gas pressure area and the second gas pressure area. The one-way valve is located in the valve body, and configured to achieve the balance between the pressures of the first gas pressure area and the second gas pressure area. The buffer assembly is located between the gas inlet end and the one-way valve, and configured to adjust the pressure on the surface of the one-way valve.

Abstract: The present disclosure a leak-proof lost-circulation control water-based drilling fluid composition and preparation method and use thereof.

Abstract: A preparation method of a fully adaptive modified nanographene plugging type anti-collapse drilling fluid is disclosed. A modified nanographene slurry anti-collapse agent and a water-based drilling fluid containing the modified nanographene slurry anti-collapse agent are disclosed. The preparation method includes subjecting a nanographene and a mixed acid to a first contact to obtain a mixed liquid, dropwise adding potassium chlorate into the mixed liquid under the condition of ice-bath pan to carry out a modification treatment, so as to obtain a modified nanographene, and subjecting the modified nanographene to a second contact with water to prepare a modified nanographene slurry.

Abstract: This system and method of for providing a tunable orbital angular momentum system for providing higher order Bessel beams comprising: an acousto-optical deflector configured to receive an input beam, deflect a first portion of the input beam a first deflection angle relative to an axis of propagation and along an optical axis and deflect a second portion of the input beam a second deflection angle relative to the optical axis; a line generator disposed along the optical angle for receiving the first portion and the second portion of the input beam and provide an elliptical Gaussian mean; a log-polar optics assembly disposed along the optical angle for receiving the elliptical Gaussian beam and wrapping the elliptical Gaussian beam with an asymmetric ring; and, a Fourier lens configured to receive the wrapped elliptical Gaussian beam.

Abstract: An oil-based drilling fluid composition, includes a base fluid and a treating agent. The base fluid comprises a base oil and an inhibitor; the treating agent comprises an organic soil, a main emulsifier, an auxiliary emulsifier, a plugging agent, a weighting agent, a humectant, an alkaline regulator and a filtrate reducer. 5-25 parts by weight of the inhibitor, 5-12 parts by weight of the organic soil, 1-6 parts by weight of the main emulsifier, 2-8 parts by weight of the auxiliary emulsifier, 3-18 parts by weight of the plugging agent, 5-30 parts by weight of the weighting agent, 2-6 parts by weight of the humectant, 2-7 parts by weight of the alkaline regulator and 2-10 parts by weight of the filtrate reducer are used, based on 100 parts by weight of base oil.

Abstract: The present disclosure a pressure-bearing plugging agent, comprises a core, a first coating layer and a second coating layer which are sequentially coated on an outer surface of the core, wherein the core is made of a water-absorbing swellable material, the first coating layer is a paraffin layer, and the second coating layer is obtained by cementing the rigid particles with an adhesive.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an oil-based drilling fluid composition, including a base fluid and a treating agent, wherein the base fluid comprises a base oil and an inhibitor; the treating agent comprises an organic soil, a main emulsifier, an auxiliary emulsifier, a plugging agent, a weighting agent, a humectant, an alkaline regulator and a filtrate reducer; wherein 5-25 parts by weight of the inhibitor, 5-12 parts by weight of the organic soil, 1-6 parts by weight of the main emulsifier, 2-8 parts by weight of the auxiliary emulsifier, 3-18 parts by weight of the plugging agent, 5-30 parts by weight of the weighting agent, 2-6 parts by weight of the humectant, 2-7 parts by weight of the alkaline regulator and 2-10 parts by weight of the filtrate reducer are used, based on 100 parts by weight of base oil.

Abstract: The present disclosure a pressure-bearing plugging agent, comprises a core, a first coating layer and a second coating layer which are sequentially coated on an outer surface of the core, wherein the core is made of a water-absorbing swellable material, the first coating layer is a paraffin layer, and the second coating layer is obtained by cementing the rigid particles with an adhesive.

Abstract: This system and method of for providing a tunable orbital angular momentum system for providing higher order Bessel beams comprising: an acousto-optical deflector configured to receive an input beam, deflect a first portion of the input beam a first deflection angle relative to an axis of propagation and along an optical axis and deflect a second portion of the input beam a second deflection angle relative to the optical axis; a line generator disposed along the optical angle for receiving the first portion and the second portion of the input beam and provide an elliptical Gaussian mean; a log-polar optics assembly disposed along the optical angle for receiving the elliptical Gaussian beam and wrapping the elliptical Gaussian beam with an asymmetric ring; and, a Fourier lens configured to receive the wrapped elliptical Gaussian beam.

Abstract: A fiber silica composite microsphere for a shale stratum comprises a hollow silica sphere and fibers, and the fibers are partially coated on an outer surface of the hollow silica sphere and partially embedded into an interior of the hollow silica sphere. The hollow silica sphere has an outer diameter of 1-5 ?m and an inner diameter of 0.8-4.7 ?m; the fibers have a length of 5-10 ?m and a width of 1-3 ?m.

Abstract: A method and a device for securing a cache against side channel attacks are provided. An allocator identifier ALLOCATOR field is added to each cache entry in the present disclosure. Whenever an entry is allocated in the cache, the identifier of the software domain currently running on the processor is filled into the ALLOCATOR field of the allocation entry. When accessing the cache, the cache entry can be hit only if the identifier of the software domain currently running on the processor is identical to the ALLOCATOR field in the cache entry. If the cache entry to be replaced is invalid or its ALLOCATOR field is identical to the identifier of the software domain currently running on the processor, then the existing entry in the cache is replaced directly; otherwise, the entire cache is emptied.

Abstract: A method and a device for securing a cache against side channel attacks are provided. An allocator identifier ALLOCATOR field is added to each cache entry in the present disclosure. Whenever an entry is allocated in the cache, the identifier of the software domain currently running on the processor is filled into the ALLOCATOR field of the allocation entry. When accessing the cache, the cache entry can be hit only if the identifier of the software domain currently running on the processor is identical to the ALLOCATOR field in the cache entry. If the cache entry to be replaced is invalid or its ALLOCATOR field is identical to the identifier of the software domain currently running on the processor, then the existing entry in the cache is replaced directly; otherwise, the entire cache is emptied.

Abstract: This system and method of for providing a tunable orbital angular momentum system for providing higher order Bessel beams comprising: an acousto-optical deflector configured to receive an input beam, deflect a first portion of the input beam a first deflection angle relative to an axis of propagation and along an optical axis and deflect a second portion of the input beam a second deflection angle relative to the optical axis; a line generator disposed along the optical angle for receiving the first portion and the second portion of the input beam and provide an elliptical Gaussian mean; a log-polar optics assembly disposed along the optical angle for receiving the elliptical Gaussian beam and wrapping the elliptical Gaussian beam with an asymmetric ring; and, a Fourier lens configured to receive the wrapped elliptical Gaussian beam.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for determining the amount of cis-diol containing compounds in a biological samples using mass spectrometry, particularly catecholamines (dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine) in a plasma sample. After a sample is mixed with an internal standard, extracted with a two-step liquid-liquid extraction process utilizing phenylboronic acid chemistry, and then derivatized with a benzoyl chloride-like agent, relevant moieties are then separated chromatographically and detected by MS/MS whereby specific ion transitions are monitored. This invention has several clinical utilities, particularly those related to measuring plasma catecholamines in patients.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for determining the amount of cis-diol containing compounds in a biological samples using mass spectrometry, particularly catecholamines (dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine) in a plasma sample. After a sample is mixed with an internal standard, extracted with a two-step liquid-liquid extraction process utilizing phenylboronic acid chemistry, and then derivatized with a benzoyl chloride-like agent, relevant moieties are then separated chromatographically and detected by MS/MS whereby specific ion transitions are monitored. This invention has several clinical utilities, particularly those related to measuring plasma catecholamines in patients.