Abstract: Apparatus, methods and computer programs are provided for reducing echo in microphone signals. The apparatus can be configured to obtain an echo path delay estimate and obtain information indicative of a number of future frames used by an acoustic echo cancellation filter. The apparatus can also be configured to obtain information indicative of a time shift between consecutive frames processed by the acoustic echo cancellation filter. The apparatus can also be configured to determine at least a first delay to be added to a loudspeaker signal and determine at least a second delay to be added to a microphone signal. The determination of the first delay and the second delay is based on the echo path delay estimate, the number of future frames and the time shift between consecutive frames processed by the acoustic echo cancellation filter.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an optical line terminal, OLT, is configured to communicate in a passive optical network with optical network units, ONUs, that respectively comprise one or more transmission queues; wherein the OLT includes a dynamic bandwidth allocation, DBA, engine configured to allocate recurrent transmission opportunities to the respective transmission queues for transmitting packets from the respective transmission queues to the OLT; wherein at least one of the ONUs includes a L4S transmission queue for transmitting L4S packets with at most a service latency and at least a service bandwidth; and wherein the DBA engine is further configured to perform, identifying a L4S transmission queue based on a L4S traffic descriptor parameter provisioned within the DBA engine.

Abstract: The method includes sending a first frame of a first modulation format that is suitable for a first group of receivers before sending a second frame of a second modulation format that is suitable for a second group of receivers, wherein the first modulation format is a higher modulation format than the second modulation format, and wherein the method further includes inserting into the first frame at least one symbol of the second modulation format at at least one outer edge of the first frame.

Abstract: Example embodiments describe an optical line terminal (OLT) configured to communicate in a point-to-multipoint optical network with optical network units (ONUs); where upstream burst signals originating from one or more ONUs can be received by the OLT at any time during a time window. The OLT is configured to perform, during the time window, initiating a tuning cycle by starting the tuning of one or more burst receiver components within the OLT. The OLT is further configured to perform, if detecting a burst signal within a first period, extending the tuning cycle by a second period to continue the tuning of the one or more burst receiver components. The OLT is further configured to perform, if detecting at least pattern within the second period, extending the tuning cycle to decode the burst signal; else, terminating the tuning cycle by initiating a next tuning cycle.

Abstract: The method includes transmitting by a first remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a first structure onto a first communication line at a reference time point trf, wherein the reference time point trf is determined based on a time of reception of a downstream symbol with the first structure tFDX_DS_RX and a first propagation delay over the first communication line tPD1, as trf=tFDX_DS_RX?tPD1; transmitting by a second remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a second structure onto the second communication line at tTDD_US_TX=trf?tPD2 during a time interval assigned for upstream transmission on the second communication line, wherein tPD2 is a second propagation delay over the second communication line, so that the upstream symbol with the second structure transmitted by the second remote communication unit arrives at the access node at the reference time point trf.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an equalizer training unit for deriving equalization parameters for compensating data-dependent distortion in received samples by use of a training sequence including a sequence p>1 times and cyclically comprising N sub-sequences of respective combinations of L time-domain symbols of a modulation scheme, wherein the N sub-sequences are cyclically arranged in a selected order and such that L?1 symbols of a respective sub-sequence overlap with symbols in the preceding and following sub-sequences. The present disclosure further relates to a training sequence generator unit for generative the training sequence and an equalizer employing the equalizer training unit.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods and computer programs are provided for reducing echo in microphone signals. The apparatus can be configured to obtain an echo path delay estimate and obtain information indicative of a number of future frames used by an acoustic echo cancellation filter. The apparatus can also be configured to obtain information indicative of a time shift between consecutive frames processed by the acoustic echo cancellation filter. The apparatus can also be configured to determine at least a first delay to be added to a loudspeaker signal and determine at least a second delay to be added to a microphone signal. The determination of the first delay and the second delay is based on the echo path delay estimate, the number of future frames and the time shift between consecutive frames processed by the acoustic echo cancellation filter.

Abstract: The method includes sending a first frame of a first modulation format that is suitable for a first group of receivers before sending a second frame of a second modulation format that is suitable for a second group of receivers, wherein the first modulation format is a higher modulation format than the second modulation format, and wherein the method further includes inserting into the first frame at least one symbol of the second modulation format at at least one outer edge of the first frame.

Abstract: The communication device includes a transmitter for transmitting communication signals through a transmitter output terminal, a receiver for receiving communication signals through a receiver input terminal, and a coupling unit for coupling the transmitter output terminal and the receiver input terminal to the shared transmission medium, and including a first filter for passing communication signals from/to the shared transmission medium within a first communication frequency range, and a second filter for passing communication signals from/to the shared transmission medium within a second communication frequency range disjoint from the first communication frequency range.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an equalizer training unit for deriving equalization parameters for compensating data-dependent distortion in received samples by use of a training sequence including a sequence p>1 times and cyclically comprising N sub-sequences of respective combinations of L time-domain symbols of a modulation scheme, wherein the N sub-sequences are cyclically arranged in a selected order and such that L?1 symbols of a respective sub-sequence overlap with symbols in the preceding and following sub-sequences. The present disclosure further relates to a training sequence generator unit for generative the training sequence and an equalizer employing the equalizer training unit.

Abstract: The method includes transmitting by a first remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a first structure onto a first communication line at a reference time point trf, wherein the reference time point trf is determined based on a time of reception of a downstream symbol with the first structure tFDX_DS_RX and a first propagation delay over the first communication line tPD1, as trf=tFDX_DS_RX?tPD1; transmitting by a second remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a second structure onto the second communication line at tTDD_US_TX=trf?tPD2 during a time interval assigned for upstream transmission on the second communication line, wherein tPD2 is a second propagation delay over the second communication line, so that the upstream symbol with the second structure transmitted by the second remote communication unit arrives at the access node at the reference time point trf.

Abstract: The method includes transmitting by a first remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a first structure onto a first communication line at a reference time point trf, wherein the reference time point trf is determined based on a time of reception of a downstream symbol with the first structure tFDX_DS_RX and a first propagation delay over the first communication line tPD1, as trf=tFDX_DS_RX?tPD1; transmitting by a second remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a second structure onto the second communication line at tTDD_US_TX=trf?tPD2 during a time interval assigned for upstream transmission on the second communication line, wherein tPD2 is a second propagation delay over the second communication line, so that the upstream symbol with the second structure transmitted by the second remote communication unit arrives at the access node at the reference time point trf.

Abstract: A multi-line digital transceiver configured to use low-complexity beamforming on at least some tones to boost effective SNR values for selected subscriber lines. In an example embodiment, the beamforming coefficients can be restricted to one-bit values or two-bit values, e.g., such that the corresponding beamforming computations can be implemented using only sign changes, swaps of the real and imaginary parts, and/or zeroing of some values, and without invoking any full-precision hardware multiplication operations. At least some embodiments can be run on a significantly simpler and/or less powerful vectoring engine than conventional beamforming solutions while still being able to provide nearly optimal beamforming SNR gains. In some embodiments, additional scaling by powers of two may be applied to at least some signals contributing to the beamforming, e.g., to satisfy power constraints for some or all of the subscriber lines.

Abstract: Example embodiments describe a controller comprising means for performing i) discovering a mapping between receive analogue to digital converters, RxADCs, of a full duplex node (100) and cable modems (111-113, 121-123, 131-133, 141-143) connected to the full duplex node; and wherein the cable modems share a common communication bandwidth; and ii) determining, based on the mapping, sounding groups (152, 162) by grouping cable modems (111-131, 121-123) mapped to a same RxADC (151) into a respective sounding group (152); and wherein a sounding group is indicative for an upper bound of possible interfering cable modems.

Abstract: Example embodiments describe a controller comprising means for performing i) discovering a mapping between receive analogue to digital converters, RxADCs, of a full duplex node (100) and cable modems (111-113, 121-123, 131-133, 141-143) connected to the full duplex node; and wherein the cable modems share a common communication bandwidth; and ii) determining, based on the mapping, sounding groups (152, 162) by grouping cable modems (111-131, 121-123) mapped to a same RxADC (151) into a respective sounding group (152); and wherein a sounding group is indicative for an upper bound of possible interfering cable modems.

Abstract: A multi-line digital transceiver configured to use low-complexity beamforming on at least some tones to boost effective SNR values for selected subscriber lines. In an example embodiment, the beamforming coefficients can be restricted to one-bit values or two-bit values, e.g., such that the corresponding beamforming computations can be implemented using only sign changes, swaps of the real and imaginary parts, and/or zeroing of some values, and without invoking any full-precision hardware multiplication operations. At least some embodiments can be run on a significantly simpler and/or less powerful vectoring engine than conventional beamforming solutions while still being able to provide nearly optimal beamforming SNR gains. In some embodiments, additional scaling by powers of two may be applied to at least some signals contributing to the beamforming, e.g., to satisfy power constraints for some or all of the subscriber lines.

Abstract: The method includes transmitting by a first remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a first structure onto a first communication line at a reference time point trf, wherein the reference time point trf is determined based on a time of reception of a downstream symbol with the first structure tFDX_DS_RX and a first propagation delay over the first communication line tPD1, as trf=tFDX_DS_RX?tPD1; transmitting by a second remote communication unit an upstream symbol with a second structure onto the second communication line at tTDD_US_TX=trf?tPD2 during a time interval assigned for upstream transmission on the second communication line, wherein tPD2 is a second propagation delay over the second communication line, so that the upstream symbol with the second structure transmitted by the second remote communication unit arrives at the access node at the reference time point trf.

Abstract: A method is proposed for encoding DTUs (30) in a transmitter (111; 211) for further transmission to a receiver (212; 112). Communications from the transmitter to the receiver alternate between first time sub-frames (22; 24) comprising data symbols of a first type (D2; U2) having a first data payload capacity (NDSC,MIN), and second time sub-frames (21; 23) comprising data symbols of a second type (D1; U1) having a second data payload capacity (NDSC,MAX) greater than the first data payload capacity.

Abstract: Example embodiments describe a controller comprising means for performing i) discovering a mapping between receive analogue to digital converters, RxADCs, of a full duplex node (100) and cable modems (111-113, 121-123, 131-133, 141-143) connected to the full duplex node; and wherein the cable modems share a common communication bandwidth; and ii) determining, based on the mapping, sounding groups (152, 162) by grouping cable modems (111-131, 121-123) mapped to a same RxADC (151) into a respective sounding group (152); and wherein a sounding group is indicative for an upper bound of possible interfering cable modems.

Abstract: According to an embodiment a device for protecting an electrical circuit having at least two contacts connected by an interrupting module and a diplexer is disclosed. The diplexer splits a low frequency current and a communication signal, originating from power-line communication, such that the communication signal is conducted to a signal contact of the device and can be exchanged with another device.