Abstract: In an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine, which comprises a housing with an exhaust gas-conducting section with an inflow passage for directing exhaust gas to a turbine wheel arranged in the exhaust gas-conducting section including a carrier ring with an adjustable guide apparatus having guide vanes arranged on one side of the carrier ring for controlling the flow velocity of the exhaust gas flow to the turbine wheel, the carrier ring has at least one compensating opening extending therethrough so as to provide for pressure compensation between the inflow duct and a rear chamber which is arranged on a side of the carrier ring opposite the guide vanes.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine with a piston arranged in a cylinder bore, a pair of intake passages to the cylinder bore, and having a piston crown provided with a crescent-shaped depression. The inlet passages are arranged symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry running through the center of the cylinder bore between the two intake passages. The crescent-shaped depression formed in the piston crown extends across and is symmetrical with respect to the axis of symmetry.