Abstract: An apparatus for the laser processing of workpieces with shortened processing time. Two laser units that can be simultaneously operated are directed towards each other. Workpieces, for example printed circuit boards, are moved between the two laser units such that the two sides of the workpieces are simultaneously processed. As a result the processing time is considerably shortened.

Abstract: Oligomeric and high molecular mass products of reaction of alkyl and aryl allophanates with nucleophilic compounds, and also low molecular mass, oligomeric and high molecular mass compounds containing lateral and/or terminal allophanate groups, and also the use of the reaction products and/or of the compounds in coating compositions, adhesives and sealing compounds or for producing films.

Abstract: Workpieces in the shape of plates can be transported from an input station to a workstation and from there to an output station by means of two manipulation device in a working plane. A gripper of one of the manipulation means can be displaced between the input station and the workstation. The gripper of the other manipulation device can be displaced between the workstation and the output station, whereby the displacement ranges overlap. As the first half of the processing time has been approximately completed in the workstation, the workpiece r is transferred from the gripper on the input side to the gripper on the output side. Meanwhile, the respectively free gripper returns to its station and to the workstation, so that the processing can be carried out almost without any interruption.

Abstract: A device and a method for mechanically adjusting graduation-scale carrier members, which form a scale for a preferably incremental measuring system. The device and the method can be used both for angle measuring instruments as well as for length measuring instruments. A wedge-shaped form-locking between segments of the graduation-scale carrier members and fixing elements enables forces produced by setting screws orthogonally to the measuring direction and exerted on the fixing elements to be varied in their effective direction, so that they have a component that is parallel to the measuring direction and, thus, to the extension of the graduation-scale carrier member. As a result, the setting screws can be used to exert a compressive or tensile force on the graduation-scale carrier member to be used for the adjustment thereof. The gap width at the joint of two graduation-scale carrier members can be adjusted in the same way as is the graduation-scale carrier member.

Abstract: A linear encoder including a modular scale having at least one support and a plurality of graduation carriers mounted on the support and arranged one behind another in a longitudinal direction, with the support and the graduation carriers having substantially same coefficients of thermal expansion, and with the graduation carriers having knife-shaped butt junction surfaces, the linear encoder further having a measuring head for scanning the scale.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically equipping printed circuit boards with components includes at least two equipping heads arranged stationarily at a distance from one another. A printed circuit board displacement apparatus moves corresponding printed circuit boards simultaneously into corresponding equipping positions relative to the equipping heads. Each equipping head is actuated when the printed circuit board allocated to that equipping head is moved into the corresponding equipping position. After the equipping program has been executed, the printed circuit boards are clocked for work by one equipping head division so that an unequipped printed circuit board is supplied to the first equipping head in the conveying direction and a completely equipped printed circuit board is discharged from the last equipping head. This spatially separate, serial equipping of the printed circuit boards enables the equipping heads to be reloaded when they are not actively engaged in executing an equipping event.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing a pipe bend from a straight pipe piece by means of actuating members acting on the outside of the pipe piece and making an open shaping station, the diameter of the actuating members being expandable and compressible under the action of force, said method comprises the steps of: stepwise moving the pipe piece to and through the shaping station; grasping and pulling the pipe piece during its move to the shaping station by means a reciprocating member during the progressive motion of the reciprocating member; introducing the leading end of the pipe piece into the shaping station, supporting the pipe piece on its inside; upsetting and calibrating the pipe piece by compressing the actuating members of the shaping station while maintaining the supporting of the pipe piece on its inside; loosening the reciprocating member from the pipe piece; retaining the pipe piece in the shaping station during the retrograde motion of the reciprocating member; and repeating these steps until the pipe

Abstract: The invention relates to acrylate copolymers with free double bonds, which are obtainable by copolymerization ofa) 3 to 30% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers with at least two polymerizable double bonds,b) 5 to 60% by weight of monomers with a functional group andc) other ethylenically unsaturated monomers, the sum of all the monomers being 100% by weight, and subsequent reaction of the polymer (A) formed with compounds (B) which, in addition to a group which can react with the functional groups of (A), contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable double bond.The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the acrylate copolymers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soluble, crosslinkable acrylate copolymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of more than 3 to 30% by weight of monomers having at least two polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds, from 5 to 50% by weight of monomers having a cross-linkable group, with the exception of hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, and from 20 to 92% by weight of further monomers having a polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bond, the sum of the monomers being 100% by weight. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of acrylate copolymers and coating agents based on the acrylate copolymers according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydroxylic acrylate copolymer which contains a proportion of copolymerized monomers having at least 2 double bonds, and to the process for the preparation of the acrylate copolymer. The invention also relates to coating agents which contain acid-curable binders, organic solvents and, if appropriate, pigments, fillers and conventional assistants and additives and which contain, as the essential binder, the hydroxylic acrylate copolymer and an alkylated melamine/formaldehyde resin. The invention also relates to coating agents which, as the essential binders, contain the hydroxylic acrylate copolymer in one or more different polyfunctional isocyanates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soluble, cross-linkable acrylate copolymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of more than 3 to 30% by weight of monomers having at least two polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds, from 5 to 50% by weight of monomers having a cross-linkable group, with the exception of hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, and from 20 to 92% by weight of further monomers having a polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bond, the sum of the monomers being 100% by weight. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of acrylate copolymers and coating agents based on the acrylate copolymers according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soluble acrylate copolymer which can be obtained by copolymerization of more than 3 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of all the monomers, of a monomer with at least 2 polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds, monomers which carry functional groups and other monomers with a polymerizable double bond, the acid number of the acrylate resin being 15 to 200. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of the acrylate copolymers and coatings based thereon and based on polyepoxides.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydroxylic acrylate copolymer which contains a proportion of copolymerized monomers having at least 2 double bonds, and to the process for the preparation of the acrylate copolymer. The invention also relates to coating agents which contains acid-curable binders, organic solvents and, if appropriate, pigments, fillers and conventional assistants and additives and which contain, as the essential binder, the hydroxylic acrylate copolymer and an alkylated melamine/formaldehyde resin. The invention also relates to coating agents which, as the essential binders, contain the hydroxylic acrylate copolymer in one or more different polyfunctional isocyanates.

Abstract: Soluble acrylate copolymer containing carboxyl groups, processes for its preparation and coating agents based on the acrylate copolymer.The invention relates to a a soluble acrylate copolymer which can be obtained by copolymerization of more than 3 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of all the monomers, of a monomer with at least 2 polymerizable, olefinically unsaturated double bonds, monomers which carry functional groups and other monomers with a polymerizable double bond, the acid number of the acrylate resin being 15 to 200. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of the acrylate copolymers and coatings based thereon and based on polyepoxides.

Abstract: A platen assembly, including a cylindrical platen, for advancing a web of record material through a printing device, the record material having perforations along its borders for receiving pins disposed in pin sprocket wheel assemblies mounted on opposite ends of the platen.

Abstract: A guide for directing a print head in a printing device parallel to a platen, the guide being constructed of a unitary extrusion of a metallic material having two guide rails joined by a thin web of material. The structural arrangement of the guide offers a high resistance against bending so that a constant predetermined distance can be maintained between the print head and the platen.

Abstract: To permit color reproduction of signals representing a color image by burning off a metalized layer (2) on an insulating substrate (1, 3), by contacting the metalized layer with an electrode (35) and passing a current pulse through the electrode, the color pattern is placed beneath the metalized layer and comprises groups (17) of colored dots which are essentially hexagonal in shape and positioned closely adjacent each other to form a color dot pattern of beehive appearance. One of the color dot pattern preferably additionally has a characteristic other than color to distinguish it from the others and provide a locating marker; the additional characteristic may, for example, be magnetic particles on the dots to be sensed by an electromagnetic transducer, similar to a tape recorder head, or a difference in reflectivity which can be sensed by an optical transducer.

Abstract: To prevent the formation of scratches, surface discontinuities, slide tracks or striations, for example due to sliding of electrodes (20) over the metal layer (12) of a metalized recording medium, a protective surface coating (13) of low-friction sliding protective material is applied in the form of discontinuous islands over the metal layer (12). The discontinuities permit electrical contact between the electrode (20) and the metal layer (12) although the protective surface coating (13) has insulating properties. The coating (13) may be polymerized hexamethyl-disiloxane, hexafluoropropylene, or Teflon, polymerized, preferably in a hot cathode glow discharge; or a metallic soap. The protective layer is hydrophobic in the form of islands of a thickness of between 10.sup.-9 m to 10.sup.-7 m, preferably about 1 to 2.times.10.sup.-8 m, thus protecting the underlying metal layer (12) against damage by the electrode (20), and attack by moisture or dampness from the ambient atmosphere.

Abstract: A printer tractor position clamp has two substantially parallel arms joined by a member having shape and size to engage a guide shaft and to secure a printer tractor to the shaft. Movement of the two arms towards each other releases the clamp from the guide shaft to permit lateral movement of the tractor along the shaft.

Abstract: To prevent the formation of scratches, surface discontinuities, slide tracks or striations, for example due to sliding of electrodes (20) over the metal layer (12) of a metalized recording medium, a protective surface coating (13) of low-friction sliding protective material is applied in the form of discontinuous islands over the metal layer (12). The discontinuities permit electrical contact between the electrode (20) and the metal layer (12) although the protective surface coating (13) has insulating properties. The coating (13) may be polymerized hexamethyl-disiloxane, hexafluoropropylene, or Teflon, polymerized, preferably in hot cathode glow discharge; or a metallic soap. The protective layer is hydrophobic in the form of islands of a thickness of between 10.sup.-9 m to 10.sup.-7 m, preferably about 1 to 2.times.10.sup.-8 m, thus protecting the underlying metal layer (12) against damage by the electrode (20), and attack by moisture or dampness from the ambient atmosphere.