Abstract: The apparatus for the production of endochondral or osteochondral bores comprises a combination of a substantially hollow cylindrical sleeve (10), of which one end is formed as a circular cutting edge (11), with a flat borer (20) which is rotatably and axially displaceably arranged in the sleeve (10). Through pressing in of the cutting edge (11) into the tissue, advantageously only into the cartilage tissue, a tissue column is punched out which then is cut away and removed through screwing in of the flat borer (20). In this the boring is done up to the depth of the cutting edge (11) or deeper.

Abstract: In the method of a photo-oxidative treatment of tissue containing collagen tissue, the tissue is pre-treated with an aqueous conditioning solution prior to an irradiation with light. In this pre-treatment the tissue permeable to the solution is loaded with a dye contained in the solution, in particular with methylene blue. This dye, activated by light, catalyzes photo-oxidative reactions. In accordance with the invention a substance is added to the conditioning solution, the refractive index of which is greater than that of water. As a result of this additive, the tissue containing collagen assumes a greater transparency for light during the pre-treatment.

Abstract: The method of comminution of soft tissue (4) from animal or human bodies is performed by a mechanism (10) which exhibits a supply vessel (1), cutter member (2) and collector (3) and forms a closure impermeable to germs against the environment The tissue is removed from the body in a sterile environment, and filled into the supply vessel of the opened mechanism. After the supply vessel has been assembled together with the clutter member and the collector into a mechanism ready for operation, by the employment of pressure-exerting means, preferably compressed gas (11'), the tissue is delivered from the supply vessel into the collector, the tissue being comminuted at the same time by the cutter member.