Abstract: The present invention is concerned with soft-magnetic iron effect pigments with metallic luster, which are produced by grinding reductively treated carbonyl iron powder, and which are passivated either during grinding or subsequent to the grinding. The products find application in the decorative and functional fields in paint and lacquer coatings, coloring of plastics, in printing, cosmetics, and glass and ceramics.

Abstract: The present invention deals with metal oxide coated, flake shaped soft iron pigments. The characteristic feature is a reflector substrate, which is produced by deformation of reduced carbonyl iron powder. The pigments are colorful, display metallic luster and a high magnetic permeability. They can be oriented in the medium by means of an external magnetic field. The novel pigments find use in the decorative and/or functional field, particularly in lacquers, paints, plastics, in printing, in glass, ceramics and in cosmetics.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with soft-magnetic iron effect pigments with metallic luster, which are produced by grinding reductively treated carbonyl iron powder, and which are passivated either during grinding or subsequent to the grinding. The products find application in the decorative and functional fields in paint and lacquer coatings, coloring of plastics, in printing, cosmetics, and glass and ceramics.

Abstract: The present invention deals with metal oxide coated, flake shaped soft iron pigments. The characteristic feature is a reflector substrate, which is produced by deformation of reduced carbonyl iron powder. The pigments are colorful, display metallic luster and a high magnetic permeability. They can be oriented in the medium by means of an external magnetic field. The novel pigments find use in the decorative and/or functional field, particularly in lacquers, paints, plastics, in printing, in glass, ceramics and in cosmetics.

Abstract: In aluminum-based metal pigments produced by physical vapor deposition of a metal film and subsequent crushing of the metal film metal surfaces which are exposed after the operation of crushing the metal film and in particular fracture surfaces thereof are covered with a passivating protective layer to afford corrosion stability of those metal pigments.

Abstract: In aluminum-based metal pigments produced by physical vapor deposition of a metal film and subsequent crushing of the metal film metal surfaces which are exposed after the operation of crushing the metal film and in particular fracture surfaces thereof are covered with a passivating protective layer to afford corrosion stability of those metal pigments.

Abstract: In aluminum-based metal pigments produced by physical vapor deposition of a metal film and subsequent crushing of the metal film metal surfaces which are exposed after the operation of crushing the metal film and in particular fracture surfaces thereof are covered with a passivating protective layer to afford corrosion stability of those metal pigments.

Abstract: A process for coating or printing substrates with a coating or printing composition comprises applying a polymerizable material containing liquid-crystalline, polymerizable monomers which carryat least two polymerizable groups for coating andat least one polymerizable group for printing,to the substrate, and subsequently carrying out the polymerization, where the coating composition or the printing composition comprisesa.sub.1) a chiral liquid-crystalline monomer andb) a polymeric binder and/or monomeric compounds which can be converted into the polymeric binder by polymerization, or, in the case of emulsion coatings and printing inks, a dispersion auxiliary d),or the coating composition or the printing composition comprisesa.sub.

Abstract: Luster pigments obtainable by treating titania-coated silicate-based platelets at from 400.degree. to 900.degree. C. with a gas mixture comprising a vaporized organic compound and ammonia are useful for coloring paints, inks, including printing inks, plastics, glasses, ceramic products and decorative cosmetic preparations.

Abstract: Fluorescent pigments contain essentially a polymer matrix based on polymethyl methacrylate and a nonpolar fluorescent dye from the coumarin or perylene series, the polymer matrix being a crosslinked polymethacrylate or polyacrylate prepared by suspension polymerization.

Abstract: Interference pigments based on titanium dioxide-coated silicatic platelets which have been heated in a reducing atmosphere are useful for producing forgeryproof documents and packaging.

Abstract: Preparation of bluish luster pigments by treating titania-coated silicatic platelets with a reducing gas mixture, which comprises treating titania-coated silicatic platelets whose titania coating has a geometric layer thickness of from 10 to 60 nm at from 800.degree. to 900.degree. C. with a gas mixture comprising a vaporized organic compound and ammonia, and also bluish luster pigments based on silicatic platelets comprising a reduced titania coating with a geometric layer thickness of from 10 to 60 nm and CIELAB color coordinates -2.ltoreq.a*.ltoreq.2 and b*.ltoreq.-20 (measuring angle 20.degree., standard illuminant D65).

Abstract: Interference pigments based on multiply coated plateletlike silicatic substrates comprisingA) a first layer comprising a colorless or selectively absorbing metal oxide with a high refractive index,B) a second, non-selectively absorbing, semitransparent layer consisting essentially of carbon, a metal or a metal oxide, and optionallyC) a third layer comprising a colorless or selectively absorbing metal oxide in combination with scattering color pigments which are complementary in color to the reflection color of the interference pigments are useful for preparing valuable documents that are forgeryproof.

Abstract: Luster pigments comprising coated, plateletlike, silicatic substrates wherein the coating comprises a layer consisting essentially of carbon and aluminum oxide, chromium oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, antimony oxide or mixtures thereof, are obtainable by applying carbon-containing compounds of the metals aluminum, chromium, cerium, zirconium, antimony or mixtures thereof with or without further carbon-containing compounds of the molecular formula (CH.sub.2 O).sub.n, where n is from 1 to 6 for one monomeric unit, to the substrate particles and then thermally decomposing the carbon-containing compounds on the surface of the substrate particles under oxygen-excluding conditions.

Abstract: Fluorescent pigments have a mean particle size of from 8 to 16 lm and contain apolar polymer matrices based on polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polybutadiene-modified polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride or polyamide and one or more apolar fluorescent dyes of the coumarin or perylene series.

Abstract: Mixtures useful as luster pigments for coloring paints, printing inks, plastics, decorative cosmetic preparations and ceramic products and usable in dry form in printing and coating processes consist ofA) iron oxide-coated aluminum particles andB) iron oxide-coated mica particles with or without a prior coating of a colorless, highly refractive metal oxide as essential components.

Abstract: Iron oxides in the form of platelets are produced by hydrothermal treatment of aqueous suspensions containing iron(III) hydroxide or oxide hydrates in the presence of alkali metal hydroxides and of aluminum and/or silicon compounds in two stages. The normality of the alkali is from 0 2 to 2 N in the first stage and is increased by from 0.2 to 2.5 in the second stage.The two-stage process according to the invention makes it possible to produce hematite pigments which are in the form of platelets, have increased luster, larger particle diameter, improved dispersibility and color hues which can be adjusted as desired.

Abstract: A thermal insulating material based on a pigment-containing silica aerogel is obtainable bya) reacting an aqueous dispersion of sodium silicate and a pigment with a strong acid or sodium silicate with a pigment-containing strong acid to give a pigment-containing silica hydrogen, the pigment being such that it scatters, absorbs or reflects infrared radiation of wavelength 3-10 .mu.m,b) substantially freeing the resulting pigment-containing silica hydrogel from ionic constituents by washing with water,c) displacing the water in the hydrogen by a low-boiling liquid which is inert toward the pigment-containing silica gel,d) heating the liquid-containing silica gel thus obtained under supercritical conditions while completely covered with the liquid, ande) subsequently removing the liquid from the solid by flash vaporization at supercritical temperature.

Abstract: A novel carrier which is stable and effective over long cycle times (6.times.10.sup.6 prints), has an iron oxide coating of the formula (FeO).sub.x.Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 where x=0.1-1 and is obtained by treating steel cores (or balls) with defined small amounts of sulfuric acid of defined concentration, partial oxidation of the cores thus treated and drying at 60.degree.-150.degree. C. at .ltoreq.100 mbar.

Abstract: A luster pigment is described which is made up of a metal oxide film on a colored platelet-like support. The support is a pigment having a length of 3-150 .mu.m, a width of 3-150 .mu.m, and a thickness of 0.1-2 .mu.m. A process is described for the preparation of the pigment in which an organic platelet-like pigment is coated with a metal-oxide film by chemical vapor deposition. The preferred platelet-like organic pigment is .beta.-copper phthalocyanine.