Abstract: At least one radiant heating resistor (10) formed from a corrugated flat material band has in different orientations projections (28) projecting from a corrugated longitudinal edge (14), which on the one hand for retaining purposes engage in an insulation (3) and on the other hand form longitudinal portions (39) with a slightly lower electrical resistance and which for the conventional operating power appear dark compared with the intermediate, visibly glowing longitudinal portions (38). Thus, on putting into operation, there is a very rapidly starting, punctiform lighting up of the corresponding longitudinal portions (38), which then spreads out to a wavy line, as well as a very reliable anchoring of the heating resistor (10).

Abstract: For producing an electric radiant heater a thin heating resistance material strip is placed upright on an insulator. It has foot portions, which are embedded in the heating conductor material. The foot portions are only connected by thin connecting webs to the heating area and are differently shaped and/or oriented to the corrugated heating conductor strip.

Abstract: At least one radiant heating resistor (10) formed from a corrugated flat material band has in different orientations projections (28) projecting from a corrugated longitudinal edge (14), which on the one hand for retaining purposes engage in an insulation (3) and on the other hand form longitudinal portions (39) with a slightly lower electrical resistance and which for the conventional operating power appear dark compared with the intermediate, visibly glowing longitudinal portions (38). Thus, on putting into operation, there is a very rapidly starting, punctiform lighting up of the corresponding longitudinal portions (38), which then spreads out to a wavy line, as well as a very reliable anchoring of the heating resistor (10).

Abstract: Apparatus for the electroplating of thin plastic films (1), which are provided on one or both sides with a conductive coating and, if appropriate, may be provided with through-holes, comprises a conveying device (20 to 23) which moves the plastic film (1) horizontally in the region of the chamber (6) filled with electrolyte. The bonding devices (9 to 16), which bring the plastic film (1) to cathodic potential, are located outside the chamber (6) in the "dry". The conveying device includes at least one pair of squeezing rolls at both the inlet and the outlet of chamber (6), the circumferential speed of the pairs of squeezing rolls increasing in the direction of movement of the plastic film (1).

Abstract: A plant for the manufacture of feedthrough (through-hole plated) printed-circuit boards or multilayers which comprises four modules (1, 11, 16, 21) through which the objects (3) to be treated are passed in a horizontal continuous process. In the first module (1) the surfaces to be coated are conditioned in an alkaline aqueous solution. An oxidative pre-treatment of the surfaces to be coated takes place in the second module (11). In the third module (16) a coating of organic monomers is deposited on the surfaces to be coated. Finally, in the fourth module (21) the deposited monomers are polymerized to form an electrically conductive coating. The printed-circuit boards or multilayers (3) thus treated and made electrically conductive on the lateral surfaces of the drill-holes are then passed on for the metallization of the lateral surfaces of the drill-holes (FIG. 1).