Abstract: A facing head as well as a method for inserting a tool into and/or removing a tool from a tool holder device of the facing head. The facing head has a spindle coupling device for exchangeably coupling with a spindle chuck of a working spindle of a machine tool. The facing head has a housing body at which or in which a facing slide is moveably supported in a guided manner. The facing slide supports the tool holder device. The tool holder device is hydraulically controllable. A hydraulic coupling that is mechanically and hydraulically coupled with an associated hydraulic control coupling of the housing body in a tool change position of the facing slide. Remote from the tool change position, the mechanical and hydraulic connection between the hydraulic coupling and the associated hydraulic control coupling is interrupted.

Abstract: A facing head as well as a method for inserting a tool into and/or removing a tool from a tool holder device of the facing head. The facing head has a spindle coupling device for exchangeably coupling with a spindle chuck of a working spindle of a machine tool. The facing head has a housing body at which or in which a facing slide is moveably supported in a guided manner. The facing slide supports the tool holder device. The tool holder device is hydraulically controllable. A hydraulic coupling that is mechanically and hydraulically coupled with an associated hydraulic control coupling of the housing body in a tool change position of the facing slide. Remote from the tool change position, the mechanical and hydraulic connection between the hydraulic coupling and the associated hydraulic control coupling is interrupted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for producing metallic semifinished products by extrusion, to the thus obtainable semifinished products and to contact pieces that can be produced therefrom.

Abstract: Method of processing an audio signal, audio reproduction system, and processing unit for conditioning audio signals. The audio signal includes at least first and second channels, the first channel being time-delayed by a predetermined delay factor, and a volume level of the first channel being attenuated by a predetermined attenuation factor. This attenuated and time-delayed first channel is added to the second channel to provide a second channel of the audio signal intended for reproduction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for producing metal composites by internal oxidation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for producing metallic semifinished products by extrusion, to the thus obtainable semifinished products and to contact pieces that can be produced therefrom.

Abstract: Method of processing an audio signal, audio reproduction system, and processing unit for conditioning audio signals. The audio signal includes at least first and second channels, the first channel being time-delayed by a predetermined delay factor, and a volume level of the first channel being attenuated by a predetermined attenuation factor. This attenuated and time-delayed first channel is added to the second channel to provide a second channel of the audio signal intended for reproduction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for producing metal composites by internal oxidation.

Abstract: A bypass and protection circuit for a solar module includes an input for connecting the solar module, an output, a bypass element connected in parallel to the output, and a separating element connected between the input and the output and configured to control the connection between the input and the output. The separating element is configured to control a connection between the input and the output in dependence on whether the solar module associated with the circuit is completely or partially shaded, or whether the solar module associated with the circuit is to be switched on or off.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a material based on silver-carbon, that involves the steps of: (i) providing a suspension of carbon particles; and (ii) supplying a solution of a silver compound and of a reducing agent, such that a silver-containing precipitate is deposited onto the carbon particles, where the carbon particles have a mean diameter of 200 nm or greater. The invention further relates to a material obtainable by this process and to the use of the material in circuit breakers for low-voltage power engineering.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a material based on silver-carbon, comprising the steps of: (i) providing a suspension of carbon particles; and (ii) supplying a solution of a silver compound and of a reducing agent, such that a silver-containing precipitate is deposited onto the carbon particles, where the carbon particles have a mean diameter of 200 nm or greater. The invention further relates to a material obtainable by this process and to the use of the material in circuit breakers for low-voltage power engineering.

Abstract: The application discloses a transparent, biaxially oriented polyester film having a base layer at least 80% by weight of which is composed of a thermoplastic polyester, and having at least one outer layer, wherein the outer layer is composed of a polymer, or of a mixture of polymers, which comprises at least 40% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units and up to 40% by weight of ethylene terephthalate units and/or units from cycloaliphatic or aromatic diols and/or dicarboxylic acids, with the proviso that the Tg2 value of the polyester film is above the Tg2 value of the base layer but below the Tg2 value of the outer layer, and at least one film surface has a surface tension of from 35 to 65 mN/m and/or has been provided with a functional coating of thickness from 5 to 100 nm. The film has low atmospheric oxygen transmission. It is particularly suitable for packaging uses, specifically for packaging foods and other consumable items, and for laminating, metallizing and printing.

Abstract: The application discloses a transparent, biaxially oriented polyester film having a base layer at least 80% by weight of which is composed of a thermoplastic polyester, and having at least one outer layer, wherein the outer layer is composed of a polymer, or of a mixture of polymers, which comprises at least 40% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units and up to 40% by weight of ethylene terephthalate units and/or units from cycloaliphatic or aromatic diols and/or dicarboxylic acids, with the proviso that the Tg2 value of the polyester film is above the Tg2 value of the base layer but below the Tg2 value of the outer layer, and at least one film surface has a surface tension of from 35 to 65 mN/m and/or has been provided with a functional coating of thickness from 5 to 100 nm. The film has low atmospheric oxygen transmission. It is particularly suitable for packaging uses, specifically for packaging foods and other consumable items, and for laminating, metallizing and printing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film which has very good optical properties and good processing behavior and which after it has been metallized or coated with oxidic materials exhibits a high oxygen barrier and which is built up from at least one base layer B and at least one layer A applied on top of this base layer, this layer A having a number N of elevations/protrusions per mm2 of film surface area which is related to their respective heights h and diameters d by the following equations: log N/mm2<Ah−Bh*log h/&mgr;m, 0.01 &mgr;m<h<10 &mgr;m  (1) wherein Ah=1.4; Bh=2.5 log N/mm2<Ad−Bd*log d/&mgr;m, 0.4 &mgr;m<d<10 &mgr;m  (2) wherein Ad=3.4; Bd=2.4.

Abstract: A biaxially oriented polyester film is disclosed which has a base layer of at least 80% by weight of a thermoplastic polyester, and which has a cover layer and, located on the cover layer, a layer functioning as an O2 barrier, wherein said cover layer is composed of a polymer or of a mixture of polymers which comprises at least 40% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units; 0% up to 40% by weight of ethylene terephthalate units; and, if desired, up to 60% by weight of units from other aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diols and/or aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids; with the proviso that the Tg2 value of the polyester film is above the Tg2 value of the base layer but below the Tg2 value of the cover layer. The film has particularly low atmospheric oxygen transmission and has high gloss. It is particularly suitable for packaging light- and air-sensitive foodstuffs and other light- and air-sensitive consumable items, and also for producing insulating materials.

Abstract: The application discloses the use of a transparent, biaxially oriented polyester film having a base layer at least 80% by weight of which is composed of a thermoplastic polyester, and having at least one outer layer, where the outer layer is composed of a polymer or of a mixture of polymers which comprises at least 40% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units and up to 60% by weight of ethylene terephthalate units and/or units from cycloaliphatic or aromatic diols and/or dicarboxylic acids, with the proviso that the Tg2 value of the polymer film is above the Tg2 value of the base layer but below the Tg2 value of the outer layer, has a barrier film with respect to the gases H2O, N2, CO2, He and flavors. It is particularly suitable for packaging applications, specifically for packaging foods and other consumable items.

Abstract: The invention relates to a biaxially oriented polyester film which has very good optical properties and good processing behavior and which after it has been metallized or coated with oxidic materials exhibits a high oxygen barrier and which is built up from at least one base layer B and at least one layer A applied on top of this base layer, this layer A having a defined number of elevations of defined height and diameter. The invention also relates to the use of the film and a process for the production thereof.

Abstract: The application discloses a transparent, biaxially oriented polyester film having a base layer at least 80% by weight of which is composed of a thermoplastic polyester, and having at least one outer layer, wherein the outer layer is composed of a copolymer or of a mixture of polymers which comprises at least 35 mol % of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units, up to 44 mol % of ethylene terephthalate units, and from 1 to 20 mol % of ethylene isophthalate units, and also up to 20 mol % of a sulfo-substituted dicarboxylic acid and, if desired, up to 10 mol % of units from aliphatic, including cycloaliphatic, or aromatic diols and/or dicarboxylic acids (based in each case on the total content of dicarboxylic acid or diol).

Abstract: The application discloses a transparent biaxially oriented polyester film having a base layer, at least 80% by weight of which is composed of a thermoplastic polyester, and having at least one outer layer, wherein the outer layer is composed of a polymer or a mixture of polymers which comprises at least 40% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units and up to 60% by weight of ethylene terephthalate units and/or of units from aliphatic, including cycloaliphatic, or aromatic diols and/or dicarboxylic acids, with the proviso that the T.sub.g 2 value of the polyester film is above the T.sub.g 2 value of the base layer but below the T.sub.g 2 value of the outer layer, and the base layer comprises particles. The film has low oxygen transmission. It is particularly suitable for packaging applications, specifically for packaging foods and other consumable items, or as a can liner, a lid film or a thermo-transfer ribbon.

Abstract: The application discloses a transparent, biaxially oriented polyester film having a base layer of at least 80% by weight which is composed of at least a thermoplastic polyester, and having at least one cover layer, wherein the cover layer is composed of a polymer or a mixture of polymers which comprises at least 40% by weight of ethylene 2,6-naphthalate units and optionally up to 60% by weight of ethylene terephthalate units and/or optionally units from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diols, and/or optionally aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids, with the proviso that the T.sub.g 2 value of the polyester film is above the T.sub.g 2 value of the base layer but below the T.sub.g 2 value of the cover layer. The film has low atmospheric oxygen transmission. It is particularly suitable for packaging applications, specifically for packaging foodstuffs and other consumable items.