Abstract: A method for determing travel route data, especially within the framework of navigation of a vehicle, using a digital map which is kept in a central control station and in which static and dynamic parameters are stored by route section for the detected traffic routes, wherein the static parameters include at least structural features of the respective traffic route. The dynamic parameters include at least one conductance value and one load function of the respective section of the traffic route. The dynamic parameters are derived one time for the presetting of starting values from the structural features and, from that point, are continuously adapted to the real conditions of the respective sections of the traffic route with ensured availability of dynamic data independent from static parameters. The travel route data are determined on the basis of the relevant dynamic parameters.

Abstract: A process for the wireless transmission of data to a traffic sensor for assessing traffic in segments of a road network includes collecting data in a plurality of floating cars that travel in traffic and have sensor system for collecting the data. A current driving profile is formed in each floating car from the collected data. Actual values of characteristic driving profile properties are derived from the current driving profile and expected values of the characteristic driving profile properties are formed based on preestablished traffic situation information. A difference between the actual values and the expected values is determined and if the difference is determined to be a serious deviation from the expected values based on preestablished decision criteria, the data collected by the sensors is transmitted to a traffic center.

Abstract: A transfer line with devices for conveying work pieces along the central bases, lateral bases set up along the sides of the central bases on which the processing units are mounted so as to be capable of displacement, and supply devices for the processing stations. In order to improve access to the transfer line and simplify component units, the following features are proposed: a) the supply devices along the direction of travel of the work pieces are arranged exclusively within or in the region of and/or above the central bases; b) the supply devices are connected to each processing station via short detachable connecting pieces; c) shut-off devices are provided at least in the main lines for hydraulics, lubrication, pneumatics etc.; and d) at least one control block with valves is provided between the shut-off devices and the processing station.

Abstract: A container comprises a tray-shaped bottom part (1) with an opening covered by a cover part. The cover part is sealed to the bottom part along a circumferential rim (10) thereof to form a sealed compartment. The cover part comprises a first cover sheet (2) sealed to the bottom part (1) along a portion (11) of the rim (10) thereof, and a second cover sheet (3) peelably sealed to the first cover sheet (2) and to the bottom part (1) along the remaining portion (12) of the rim (10) thereof. The resulting container is easy to open and to handle without risk of spilling the contents thereof.

Abstract: A device for chemical wet treatment of substrates has a tank containing a treatment fluid for treating the substrates. At least one substrate carrier for supporting the substrates within the tank is provided. At least one substrate lifting device for lifting the substrates off the substrate carrier is provided. A lifting apparatus for lifting and lowering the substrate carrier is positioned in the tank. The lifting apparatus has a first transport carriage connected to the substrate lifting device and a second transport carriage connected to a holder of the substrate carrier. The first and second transport carriages are connected to one another by a jointed connection.

Abstract: A bag made of a flexible packing material comprising a sheet of material having an inner face and an outer face and folded for the formation of a tube with an overlapping portion. In the overlapping portion, the packing material is sealed inner face to outer face by means of a lapseal. Along two side edge portions, the tube is welded inner face to outer face of the overlapping portion for obtaining a closed bag enclosing the packed product. The packing material provides a peel seal, when welded inner face to outer face and a strong seal when welded inner face to inner face. Seen relative to the bag, the packing material comprises an inner layer comprising polyethylene, and outer layer comprising a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene and a subjacent intermediate layer comprising polypropylene.

Abstract: A package comprising a tray-shaped bottom part (1) provided with an opening covered by a cover (2) being sealed to the bottom part (1) along a circumferential rim (10) so as to form a sealed compartment. With a view to forming a peelable cover part (15), the cover (2) is peelably sealed to the bottom part (1) along a portion of the rim thereof by means of a first sealing line. The first sealing line extends between two terminal points arranged on a line (23) extending across the opening of the bottom part (1). Moreover, the cover (2) is sealed firmly to the rim (10) of the bottom part (1) at least in the rim portions of the bottom part immediately adjacent said points by means of other sealing lines. At least in the portion of said line (23), the cover (15) is formed of a first flexible plastic sheet (14). The peelable cover part (15) is formed more rigid than the first plastic sheet (14) at least in the portion being furthest spaced apart from the connecting line (23) between the two terminal points.

Abstract: A method and system for forecasting traffic flows at selected locations or in selected sections of road network, which method includes continually determining actual location positions of a plurality of vehicles of a spot check vehicle fleet, storing on the vehicles the determined actual positions as route data of a route traveled by the vehicles, transmitting the route data at intervals from more than one vehicle to a traffic computer containing a digital road map, and determining traffic flow data from the route data using the traffic computer. The traffic flow data includes information concerning traffic density.

Abstract: A new and improved printing cylinder or image carrier sleeve which is formed of either carbon fiber/particles or from a relatively thin flat sheet of metal. The flat sheet of metal, for example, stainless steel or tin, is rolled to form a cylinder of desired diameter and welded together along the longitudinal edges. The weld seam or spots may be filed to have a substantially flat and smooth surface. Also disclosed is a mandrel assembly having an outer expansion sleeve member with one or more yield or preferential expansion regions, for example, circumferential grooves for applying pressure to effect outward expansion of said outer sleeve member.

Abstract: A printing cylinder is disclosed comprising a four-piece mandrel assembly having spaced outer journal sections, a first cylindrical sleeve circumferentially mounted at its ends about a respective journal section, a second cylindrical sleeve having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of said first cylindrical sleeve and being circumferentially mounted thereon by means, for example, circumferential welds, to provide a substantially uniform space circumferentially between said first and second sleeve members, said second sleeve member having one or more yield or preferential expansion regions, for example, circumferential grooves and a hydraulic system for applying pressure between said first and second sleeve members to thereby effect outward expansion of said second sleeve member.Another feature of the invention comprises the interchangeability of image carrier sleeves each having a selected thickness for mating operation with different inking rollers.

Abstract: An apparatus for packing slide fasteners as they arrive in a longitudinal transport direction one after the other at a predetermined travel speed from a production facility has a speedup conveyor receiving the arriving slide fasteners and operating at a speed substantially higher than the travel speed thereof and a separating conveyor running transversely of the speedup conveyor and having an upstream end receiving the fasteners from the speedup conveyor and a downstream end transversely offset therefrom. A collection trough having a floor inclined to the horizontal, upper and lower ends, and a plate blocking the lower end is positioned underneath the separating conveyor to receive the fasteners therefrom and a downstream trough is aligned longitudinally with and has an upstream end separated by a space from the collection trough, a floor formed with a throughgoing aperture, and a downstream end. A collection vessel is provided underneath the downstream end of the downstream trough.

Abstract: A power line filter for 3-phase systems has a metallic filter housing which is subdivided by partitions into radio frequency sealed chambers. The chambers contain a power supply part, a first combination of feed through capacitors, attenuation elements, a second combination of feed through capacitors and a load connecting part. Phase conductors and a neutral conductor are connected through a respective annular feed through capacitor in the partition region from the power supply part to the first combination of feed through capacitors, and a similar connection is made between the second combination of feed through capacitors to the load connecting part. Phase feed through capacitors are provided per combination of feed through capacitors, and are accomodated in a feed through capacitor housing seated impact resistance in the filter housing.

Abstract: A paper cup or similar disposable thin-walled fluid container with a removable or pop-out portion in its sidewall containing redemption information is disclosed wherein the pop-out portion is formed by a series of surrounding perforations in the sidewall, which perforations are sealed against fluid leakage by being filled with the protective material, such as wax, that is used to coat the sidewall to protect it against the fluid in the container. The perforations may outline an integral portion of the sidewall or when the redemption indicia is to be obscured, separate portions at the opposite edges of the sidewall blank may be outlined, which portions will cooperate to form the pop-out portion as part of the sidewall seam when the edges are overlapped and joined. In the latter instance, the perforations extend into the sidewall beyond the limits of the seam so that an opening will occur in the sidewall when the pop-out portion or a part thereof is removed to view the prize indicating indicia.

Abstract: Electrical noise filter with a filter housing, with electrical terminals led out at open face ends, in particular flat plugs, litz wires, plug pins, and with electrical components, in particular inductances and capacitances which, embedded in sealing compound, are installed in the filter housing and connected to the terminals. The filter housing is extended so that the terminal elements facing outwardly are disposed within the filter housing and shielded.

Abstract: A ventilation inset for shielded cabins and room screening devices, includes mutually parallel and spaced apart adjacent metal sheets each having slots formed therein, the slots in each of the sheets being shifted relative to the slots in the next adjacent sheet, and a multiplicity of air-permeable waveguides disposed between each two adjacent sheets providing communication between the interior of the cabins and the surroundings.

Abstract: A time measuring method is combined with an automatic rate correction process in a digital or quasianalog clock; a clock rate deviation is repeatedly measured, in a predetermined lock-in-range, derived from the clock oscillator frequency, by means of a time mark received from a transmitter; the deviation data are stored and used for correcting the clock rate and the oscillator frequency whereby the stored data are maintained until the arrival of the next time mark.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein ONE OF R and R' is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,The other of R and R' is .beta.-haloethyl or .beta.-hydroxyethyl, andX is a pharmacologically acceptable anion, preferably halogen;The compounds as well as the salts are useful as spasmolytics, bronchospasmolytics and inhibitors of excessive stomach juice secretion.