Abstract: A packaging material made of a support layer of aluminum and a lacquer layer applied onto the support layer with excellent opening behavior. The lacquer of the lacquer layer consists of a solvent, a binder, and a plasticizer. A polymer binder with a molecular weight of at least 80,000 Dalton, preferably at least 100,000 Dalton, is used, and by virtue of the mixing ratio between the solvent, the binder, and the plasticizer, a bond strength between the lacquer layer and the support layer ranging from 0.07 N/50 mm to 0.30 N/50 mm and an elongation at break of the lacquer layer of at least 150% are set.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for direction modulation contains an oscillator, whose output signal is split into quadrature components for modulation with a useful signal. A frequency shifting circuit has the effect that that the output frequency and the frequency of the oscillator are fractional rational multiples with respect to one another. The circuit contains a phase shifter for generating first further quadrature components and also a divider for generating second further quadrature components. The quadrature components are mixed with one another. As a result of the frequency offset, the oscillation frequency of the oscillator is shifted to outside the useful frequency band. Remodulation effects do not influence the adjacent channels. The circuit can be realized simply and cost-effectively and, in particular, requires only one oscillator.

Abstract: Processes for the depletion of 7-ADCA in mixtures of vinyl-ACA with 7-ADCA via novel salts of vinyl-ACA or via chromatography.

Abstract: A process for the purification of cefixime via a novel tert-octylamine salt of a cefixime intermediate of formula V which may be crystalline and which may be produced in a one-pot reaction from 7-amino-3-vinyl-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid.

Abstract: A process for the purification of cefixime via a novel tert.octylamine salt of a cefixime intermediate which may be crystalline and which may be produced in a one pot reaction from 7-amino-3-vinyl-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid.

Abstract: Processes for the depletion of 7-ADCA in mixtures of vinyl-ACA with 7-ADCA via novel salts of vinyl-ACA or via chromatography.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for generating an output signal orthogonal to an input signal includes a delay device having an input to which an input signal is applied, an output at which an output signal is available, and a control input for controlling a time lag. A multiplier device has inputs being coupled to the input and the output of the delay device and has an output. A device for low-pass filtering is connected between the output of the multiplier device and the control input of the delay device.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for direction modulation contains an oscillator, whose output signal is split into quadrature components for modulation with a useful signal. A frequency shifting circuit has the effect that that the output frequency and the frequency of the oscillator are fractional rational multiples with respect to one another. The circuit contains a phase shifter for generating first further quadrature components and also a divider for generating second further quadrature components. The quadrature components are mixed with one another. As a result of the frequency offset, the oscillation frequency of the oscillator is shifted to outside the useful frequency band. Remodulation effects do not influence the adjacent channels. The circuit can be realized simply and cost-effectively and, in particular, requires only one oscillator.

Abstract: The circuit for combined operation of a mobile radio with GMSK and 8-PSK modulation includes a transmission PLL for GMSK operation, and a direct modulator for 8-PSK operation. A transmission oscillator in the transmission PLL is also used as a synthesizer oscillator for the direct modulator. The modulation in the transmission PLL is suppressed for this purpose. The circuit allows cost-effective implementation while retaining the advantages of a transmission PLL.

Abstract: Processes for the depletion of 7-ADCA in mixtures of vinyl-ACA with 7-ADCA via novel salts of vinyl-ACA or via chromatography.

Abstract: Crystalline 2-(amninothiazol-4-yl)-2-(tert.butoxycarbonylmethoxyimino)acetic acid-S-mercapto-benzo-thiazolylester in form of an N,N-dimethylacetamide solvate; a crystalline salt of a 7-[2-(aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(carboxymethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid with an amine of formula N(R1)(R2)(R3), wherein R1, R2, and R3 have various meanings, a crystalline sulphuric acid addition salt of a 7-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-carboxymethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid; and the use of these salts in the production of cefixime, e.g. in form of a trihydrate.

Abstract: Processes for the depletion of 7-ADCA in mixtures of vinyl-ACA with 7-ADCA via novel salts of vinyl-ACA or via chromatography.

Abstract: A process for purification of vinyl-ACA of formula from a mixture of vinyl-ACA and 7-ADCA of formula is provided. The process comprises a) producing a mixture of a salt of vinyl-ACA and a salt of 7-ADCA in a solvent in which the salt of 7-ADCA has a higher solubility than the salt of vinyl-ACA, and b) subjecting the mixture to crystallization to obtain a precipitate of the salt of vinyl-ACA. A process of purifying vinyl-ACA from a mixture of vinyl-ACA and 7-ADCA via chromatography, particularly adsorption chromatography is also provided.

Abstract: An integrated circuit configuration for generating a reference current by bipolar technology includes a transistor of one conduction type having a control terminal being acted upon by a reference voltage and having a load path. An externally connectable resistor is to be connected between the load path of the transistor and a reference potential. A current mirror configuration has an input side connected between the load path of the transistor and a supply voltage source and has an output for picking up a reference current.

Abstract: An operational amplifier includes a symmetrical end stage being formed of emitter followers. The end stage has output terminals forming outputs of the operational amplifier and has input terminals. A voltage divider is connected between the output terminals of the end stage and has a tap. A first differential amplifier stage has input terminals forming symmetrical inputs of the operational amplifier and has output terminals each being coupled to a respective one of the input terminals of the end stage. Loads each terminate a respective one of the output terminals of the first differential amplifier stage. Two second parallel-connected differential amplifier stages each have a first input terminal connected to a reference potential, a second input terminal connected to the tap of the voltage divider, and an output terminal each being coupled to a respective one of the loads.

Abstract: A cephalosporin intermediate of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.3 is carboxyl, carboxylate, or a carboxylic acid ester group and,R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen,(C.sub.1-4) alkyl, hydroxy, carboxamido,(C.sub.1-4) alkoxycarbonyl, amino,mono- (C.sub.1-4) alkylamino, di- (C.sub.1-4) alkylamino, ortogether are a 5 or 6-membered carbocyclic ring or an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or acid addition salt thereof. Valuable cephalosporin antibiotics can be produced from the cephalosporin intermediate products of formula I.

Abstract: A integratable transmitter/receiver configuration for higher frequencies includes a reception path mixer multiplying a reception signal and a carrier frequency signal with one another. A controlled first intermediate frequency oscillator can be turned off by a switch control signal and has a frequency range being reversible by a first range control signal. A demodulator is connected downstream of the reception path mixer and receives the output signal of the first intermediate frequency oscillator both directly and phase-displaced by 90.degree.. A phase detector device is connected downstream of and controls the first intermediate frequency oscillator, and has a frequency range being reversible by a second range control signal. A controlled second intermediate frequency oscillator is connected parallel to the first intermediate frequency oscillator and can be turned on by the switch control signal.

Abstract: Compound of formula IVe ##STR1## where Het is 2-pyridyl or 2-benzothiazolyl, are useful as acylating agents in preparing 7-[2-(2-amino-4-thiazol)-2-oxoacetyl]-cephalosporin intermediates.

Abstract: A circuit configuration includes a limiter amplifier having n series-connected limiter stages. The limiter stages are alternatingly direct-current coupled and alternating-current coupled. A detector circuit is connected to the limiter amplifier.

Abstract: The invention relates to new stable, crystalline forms of the t-butylester of ceftazidime of formula ##STR1## and the production thereof.