Abstract: A method for controlling an internal combustion engine with the aid of an engine control unit, having actuators for the electromagnetic valve control, as well as additional actuators, wherein each cylinder head has a separate actuator control unit, which is connected via a data bus to the engine control unit.

Abstract: A method of operating an actuator for electromagnetically controlling a valve in an internal combustion engine involves supplying a heating current to the operating coils of the actuator before starting the internal combustion engine from a cold start condition. Thereby, the operating coils, the components surrounding them, and the lubricant are heated to ensure proper viscosity of the lubricant and thus proper operation of the actuator.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for operating actuators for electromagnetic valve control in internal-combustion engines.

Abstract: A process for monitoring an opening of an enclosed space by an IR alarm system, wherein: a measuring process is generated whereby a modulated IR beam is emitted by at least one IR emitting element of an optoelectronic unit in the form of a pulse and the beam reflected from marginal areas of the opening is detected as a measurement signal by at least one IR receiving element of the optoelectronic unit, with the directional characteristic of th IR beam being matched, by optical components in the path of the beam, to the opening being monitored; the measurement signal detected by the receiving element is compared with a mean value of the previous measurement signals, and a normal operating mode of the alarm system is initiated if there is an approximate correlation between the measurement signal and the mean value, or an alarm operating mode of the alarm system is initiated if there is a significant deviation between the measurement signal and the mean value; in the normal operating mode, the next measuring proc

Abstract: A display device (16) for motor vehicles features a graphic-capable and back-lighted transflective dot matrix LCD (19) the matrix dots of which can be activated electrically by way of driver stages, whereby they represent information (29) on the LCD by contrast in brightness between activated matrix dots (22) which have voltage applied to them and the other non-activated matrix dots. In order to obtain as contrasting as possible but dazzle-free information display in bright and in dark conditions, a contrast switch-over is effected on the LCD (19) in that the driver stages of the activated and the non-activated matrix dots can be switched over in dependence on the brightness in front of the LCD (19).

Abstract: A display device for measured values, function, status and trouble indications and the like comprising at least one liquid crystal cell having areas with different coloration of the indications, a light guide extending along at least one of these areas at the back side of the liquid crystal cell for enabling different coloration of the one area and a light source arranged at an end area of the light guide for illuminating the liquid crystal cell.

Abstract: An immersion pump, especially for low-boiling fluids, having a support for a shaft and a ferromagnetic impeller wheel mounted to the shaft. The support includes at least one controllable electromagnet that operates to axially support and position the impeller wheel. An outlet path is also provided to enable vapor bubbles within the moving fluid to escape from the pump and be returned to the liquid supply.