Abstract: A device for improving performance and improving assessment in a combat training center includes light shot simulators with weapon-linked transmitters and/or transceivers as active equipment and personal or passive equipment of exercise participants, with light-signal receivers and decoding electronics as well as GPS equipment assigned to a person and/or exercise device, for a determination of position, as well as radio equipment of the persons and/or the device, for bi-directional communication with a central administration. The light-signal receivers are equipped for additional detection of the position of the exercise participants in rooms/buildings and vehicles, by means of the reception of signals from light-optic angle transmitters.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an optical weapon effect simulation method for training of soldiers at least at two different weapons, whereas each weapon is equipped as an attacking as well as a target system. The attacking system has a laser pulse transmitter and measurement unit attached to the weapon which transmits laser signals with at least two different wavelengths .lambda..sub.1, .lambda..sub.2 and detects the appropriate signal reflections. The target system is provided with at least one retro-reflector with integrated selective filter, optical receiver with selective filter and evaluation electronics. Only laser pulses of a defined wavelength are reflected or accepted by the target system. Inherent errors resulting from reflections caused by numerous targets which cannot be separated and the falsification of target positions are eliminated. Target types are identified by the attacker based upon a wavelength of laser signal received.

Abstract: A shooting simulation and training method for ballistic ammunition and mole targets. Before firing the shot, a continuously repeated measurement of the target by laser measurement pulses transmitted at the weapons side is performed. A determination of the target distance and target deviation from a reference line, and storage of data derived therefrom is then performed. At the time of firing the shot, a transmission of the stored data by coded laser signals to the target is accomplished, followed by conclusion of scanning of the target. After firing the shot and during the simulated projectile flight time, measurement of the actual movement of the target relative to the receiving direction of the laser signals is determined. A score is determined by comparing the transmitted data with the target position at the end of the projectile flight time.

Abstract: A device for evaluating the sighting of a target by a sighting unit along its line-of-sight during shooting simulation of a sight-controlled missile is disclosed. A laser transmitter/receiver unit is coupled to the sighting unit with independent movement therewith in at least one direction. The transmitter/receiver generates a reference light beam having a direction parallel to the transmitting direction of the transmitted laser beam. The reference beam is focused into the sighting unit and onto an angle measuring means which measures the angle between the radiation received from a missile and the line-of-sight of the sighting unit. The angle measuring means generates misalignment signals representing the angle deviation between the reference beam and the line-of-sight. These signals are then processed by a processing unit to evaluate the sighting of the target by the sighting unit.

Abstract: A shot simulator using laser light is disclosed for simulating guided missiles. A laser transmitter coupled to a target tracking sight emits differently coded laser signals having different angular deviations from the line of sight repeatedly during at least a substantial portion of the time of flight of the simulated missile. A receiver for laser light reflected from the target is coupled to decoding and analyzing means for calculating the momentary angular deviation of the sight from the target and evaluating these deviations over a substantial portion of said time of flight. Hit indicating means are controlled responsive to the result of said evaluation.