Abstract: A radiation therapy system is proposed. The system has a magnetic resonance imaging device with a first and second magnetic coil units distanced from one another by a gap. The coil units interact to generate a magnetic field propagating along a longitudinal axis. The system has a linear accelerator arranged at a radial distance from the longitudinal axis in the gap or in the radial extension of the gap. The system also has a high frequency shielding arrangement with a first and second high frequency shielding cabins arranged adjacent to the first and second magnetic coil units respectively and high frequency sealed connected to one another with a tubular high frequency shielding unit arranged along the longitudinal axis within the first and second magnetic coil units. A high frequency shielding concept is independent of an embodiment of the magnetic system of the imaging device and is universally applicable.

Abstract: A pulse sequence for operating a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for fast calculation of images of the fat and water distribution in an examination subject includes the steps of charging the examination subject with a first radio-frequency pulse which is selective with respect to a first spectral component and charging the examination subject with a second radio-frequency pulse which is selective with respect to a second spectral component. A dephasing gradient is activated between the two radio frequency pulses. The spin system is thus phase coded in two directions. A signal with respect to the second spectral component is read out under a first read-out gradient and a signal with respect to the first spectral component is read out under a second read-out gradient. Images of the fat and water distribution in the examination subject can thus be acquired with one measuring sequence.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an NMR tomographic apparatus wherein an improved local resolution is obtained in a selected segment of the examination region. To this end, in a spin-echo-sequence in conjunction with a 90.degree.-Hf-pulse, a first field gradient is generated in one direction for a spatial selection of a first dimension of the segment which is energized to precession and hence signal emission. In an excitation interval with a 180.degree.-Hf-pulse, a second field gradient is generated in a second direction perpendicular to the first cited direction, for achieving a spatial selection of a second dimension of the segment contributing to the echo signal. The echo signal is read out in the presence of a third field gradient which, in turn, is perpendicular to the first and second field gradients. A three dimensional Fourier-Zeugmatography data set for the representation of a series of layers can be picked-up. In addition, it is possible to represent a non-central region.

Abstract: The invention involves a device for generating images using nuclear magnetic resonance in which coils are provided for applying magnetic fields to the patient and for recording the displacement of the atomic nuclei of the patient from their equilibrium state by a high-frequency magnetic excitation pulse. Calibration devices are attached in the coils so that, for each image plane selected, they are at least partially intersected by the image plane during measurement of a patient.

Abstract: A disclosed exemplary method provides complete mensuration of all two-dimensional Fourier components of a nuclear spin property and image reconstruction. In spite of unavoidable inhomogeneities of the DC magnetic field, an optimum sectional image is to be obtained. To this end, the exemplary method provides an optimally brief pulse train in that first, by means of a 90.degree.-Hf-pulse with a switched-on z-gradient a z=constant layer is excited, after termination of which an x-gradient and simultaneously a y-gradient are switched on. Following this is a 180.degree.-Hf-pulse which is followed by a z- and simultaneously a y-gradient, so that the difference between the y-gradient effect before the 180.degree.-Hf-pulse and thereafter can be varied. Then follows that particular x-gradient during which the nuclear spin echo is measured (whose symmetry center arises at a fixed time). For a N.times.N-image (N=number of the image points e.g.

Abstract: In the exemplary embodiments, the imaging of the interior of bodies is rendered possible by means of nuclear magnetic resonance. Up to the present time, the known methods have such a small signal-to-noise ratio that the medical application is uncertain on account of the necessary long measuring duration and the thus unavoidable body movement. The disclosed method permits a significant raising of the signal-to-noise ratio and thus renders possible a shortening of the measuring time for the purpose of preparing medically utilizable images. For this purpose, the disclosure provides, through inversion of the nuclear magnetization by means of "fast adiabatic passage" in the primary field direction and simultaneous detection of the magnetization change by a longitudinal field detector, the attainment of a spatially resolved examination of extensive objects by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, entire body-zeugmatography) with substantially higher constant field intensities than previously.