Abstract: The invention relates to a method for applying a protective coating (10) to a flat steel product (100), wherein the protective coating (10) is produced by guiding the flat steel product (100) having a strip entry temperature of 400-490 degrees Celsius through a molten zinc alloy bath. The molten zinc alloy bath (11) has a bath temperature of 400-480 degrees Celsius and contains an aluminum fraction and a magnesium fraction. In particular, the molten zinc alloy bath (11) has the following composition: the aluminum fraction is in the range between 1.8 and 3.0 weight percent; the magnesium fraction is in the range between 1.3 and 2.7 weight percent; the aluminum fraction in weight percent is greater than the magnesium fraction in weight percent; the ratio of the magnesium fraction in weight percent to the sum of the aluminum fraction in weight percent and the magnesium fraction in weight percent is in the range between 0.31 and 0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for applying a protective coating (10) to a flat steel product (100), wherein the protective coating (10) is produced by guiding the flat steel product (100) having a strip entry temperature of 400-490 degrees Celsius through a molten zinc alloy bath. The molten zinc alloy bath (11) has a bath temperature of 400-480 degrees Celsius and contains an aluminum fraction and a magnesium fraction. In particular, the molten zinc alloy bath (11) has the following composition: the aluminum fraction is in the range between 1.8 and 3.0 weight percent; the magnesium fraction is in the range between 1.3 and 2.7 weight percent; the aluminum fraction in weight percent is greater than the magnesium fraction in weight percent; the ratio of the magnesium fraction in weight percent to the sum of the aluminum fraction in weight percent and the magnesium fraction in weight percent is in the range between 0.31 and 0.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (10) for cutting a workpiece (38), mounted onto an elongate rod (36), into a spiral formation. The device includes a frame (12) defining a workspace (14), and locating means (34) for locating the rod longitudinally along the workspace. A chuck (40), rotatable about an axis of rotation, is located in the workspace for holding and rotating the work piece about an axis co-axial with the axis of the rod. A carriage (44) which is transportable longitudinally along the workspace releasably mounts a cutting tool (46) extending transversely to the workspace. The device includes also transport means (48) for transporting the carriage longitudinally along the workspace and displacement means (34) for displacing the locating means, and hence in use the rod, longitudinally along the workspace. The device further includes drive means (52) for driving the transport means, the displacement means and rotatingly driving the chuck.

Abstract: The subject matter of the patent relates to an elevator with an elevator cage 10 guided in rucksack-type manner on a mount frame and a counterweight 15 connected to said elevator cage through a cable control. Therein two equiaxed rolls 20, 21 are disposed on said counterweight and two rolls 16, 18 parallel to the axes are disposed one beside the other on the upper crossbeam and equal numbers of ropes are guided about one roll each on the counterweight and on the crossbeam, wherein the rope ends acting on the guide section of said elevator cage are defined at the lateral ends of said guide section in symmetry with the central axis of said elevator cage. The individual ropes 25a, 25b, 26a, 26b, over their entire lengths run in parallel with one another in one plane within the mount frame 4 guiding said elevator cage 10 and said counterweight 15.

Abstract: Process for erecting a folding carton from a single-piece board blank which has a base surface, to which side panels are hinged along folding lines, and a front and back panel, where flaps are provided on the side panels that are folded into the area of the front and back panels, and where at least sections of the blanks are coated with a sealable plastic. First of all the two side panels are erected by pressing the board blank into a U-shaped female tool. Rotating lugs fold in the flaps; the back and front panels are heated up to such an extent that the plastic coating is sealable, after which the back panel and the front panel and the flaps are pressed against each other and are sealed together.

Abstract: In order to increase considerably the output of a rotary feeder (6) for removing individual blanks (1) from a stack (2), the invention proposes that the speed of the rotary movement of rotary suckers (7) is slowed down while they are being pressed against the blank (5) that is to be removed. This retardation operation is brought about by a special gear unit that drives a rotor (12) to which the rotary suckers (7) are attached.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for packaging a fragile product (8) in a folding carton (19), the problem being to carry out the forming of the folding carton blank (1), the filling of the carton (19) and the closing of the carton (19) automatically in a continuous movement without damaging the fragile product (8). To solve this problem, the invention proposes transporting the folding carton blank (1) in a constant direction, involving initial partial pre-forming of the blank (1), which is then filled with the product (8) and closed with overlapping (12) lid flaps (5), after which the filled blank (1,19) is turned through 90.degree. around a vertical axis and is subsequently closed in a continuous forward movement.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for erecting and closing a folding carton made from a one-piece board blank consisting of base, side and top panels connected by folding lines. The board blank is transported with its base panel (5) facing downwards through a device in which the side and top panels (7,9) are folded upwards and on top of each other. A fixed tongue (12) which is fastened at one end from above and is located inside the sleeve-shaped folding carton once the top panels have been folded into position, is provided to support the top panels (9). The transport unit has supports (14) which move with it, engage the underneath of the tongue and give it support against downward pressure.

Abstract: This invention relates to a bonded non-woven fabric capable of absorbing water vapor, containing fibers of cellulose hydrate modified by at least one organic polymeric compound, either solely or blended with synthetic, natural or regenerated fibers.

Abstract: Internal sleeve seal for sealing pipelines by inserting into the pipeline a tube-like collar member of pliable but not necessarily elastic material having locating means preferably in the form of dovetail seals on either end, positioning the seal with two ring cushions of elastic gumlike material located in annular recessed portions on the collar member located on either side of the portion of the pipeline to be sealed, and radially enlarging the collar member at the recessed portions to urge the ring cushions into sealing contact with the interior surfaces of the pipe while confining the ring cushions to the depressions between axially parallel annular surfaces on the collar member defining the recessed portions to effectively seal the pipe between the ring cushions and the portion of the collar member therebetween.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a sheet material comprising natural or synthetic rubber or a rubber-like polymer, which is capable of absorbing and transmitting water vapor and which contains a uniformly incorporated addition of polymer particles, the improvement that the addition comprises particles of at least one swellable modified polymer. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the sheet material.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a water vapor absorbing and transmitting adhesive containing at least one organic binding agent which is insoluble in water, and an addition of at least one hydrophilic polymer, the improvement that the hydrophilic polymer is a swellable modified polymer in the form of small particles. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the adhesive.

Abstract: This invention relates to a bonded fiber web capable of absorbing water vapor and composed of synthetic, natural or regenerated fibers with a uniformly incorporated additive of at least one polymer, said additive comprising fibrous particles of at least one swellable carbohydrate derivative or a swellable modified carbohydrate derivative. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the bonded fiber web.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sheet-like structure of polyurethane, which is capable of absorbing water vapor and transmitting water vapor, with a uniformly incorporated additive composed of solid particles of at least one swellable, modified polymer. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the sheet-like structure.

Abstract: This invention relates to a sheet-like structure of polyvinyl chloride or a copolymer of vinyl chloride, which is capable of absorbing water vapor and transmitting water vapor, with a uniformly incorporated additive composed of polymeric particles of at least one swellable, modified polymer. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing the sheet-like structure.

Abstract: A clutch release thrust bearing has an inner rotor disk with an axially extending portion, and a cup-shaped outer disk with an axially extending portion aligned with the axially extending portion of the inner rotor disk. A layer of plastic material is provided on one of the axially extending portions in order to minimize friction between these two members in the event of axial or radial displacement therebetween.

Abstract: An arrangement for stacking sheet metal packets to form packet stacks which comprises a transfer device arranged above stacking tables adapted to be lifted and lowered and equipped with sheet metal packet pliers likewise adapted to be lifted and lowered. The arrangement furthermore comprises a roller bed arranged in front of or between the stacking tables and the transfer device. The transfer device or the roller bed are movable in the longitudinal direction thereof.