Abstract: Structure is disclosed for a charge-coupled device for generating reference signals indicative of black and white optical conditions and for generating an end-of-scan indicator signal. The black reference signal is generated by electrically and optically isolating one or more photosites of the CCD. A white reference signal is generated by injecting a controlled amount of charge into one or more elements of a shift register of a charge-coupled device. The end-of-scan indicator signal is generated by injecting a signal into at least one element of a shift register which does not have photosites associated with it. The black and white reference signals allow the utilization of the full dynamic range of the device under a wide range of operation conditions, while the end-of-scan indicator eliminates the need for external counting or reset circuits associated with conventional charge-coupled devices.