Abstract: A light engine has a pillar with first and second ends; a circuit board on the first end of the pillar, a light source mounted on the circuit board encircling the pillar and facing towards the second end of the pillar, and a surface extending from the second end of the pillar, that surface and the exterior of the pillar between that surface and the circuit board being coated with a reflective remote phosphor that is excited by light from the light source. The light engine may be used in a light bulb, with a frosted globe enclosing the circuit board and mounted round the outer edge of the phosphor-coated surface, and an Edison screw or other standard base connected to the second end of the pillar.

Abstract: An LED lamp is disclosed comprising a remote phosphor patch on or near the interior surface of a translucent sphere. The phosphor is illuminated by an adjacent light box containing blue LEDs, located within the lamp below the transmissive phosphor patch or alternatively above a reflective phosphor patch. The reflective patch can be either fully or partially populated with phosphor. Below the light box is an electronics bay, and below that is an Edison screw-in base.

Abstract: An LED lamp is disclosed comprising a remote phosphor patch on or near the interior surface of a translucent sphere. The phosphor is illuminated by an adjacent light box containing blue LEDs, located within the lamp below the transmissive phosphor patch or alternatively above a reflective phosphor patch. The reflective patch can be either fully or partially populated with phosphor. Below the light box is an electronics bay, and below that is an Edison screw-in base.

Abstract: An LED-powered replacement for the conventional incandescent screw-in light bulb comprises a phosphor coated sphere emitting white light into the same spherical pattern as a frosted incandescent bulb. In one embodiment inside the hollow sphere there is a dielectric cone emitting blue light, which causes the phosphor coating to glow. The blue light comes into the cone from a dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrator (DTIRC), which receives light from a conical reflector surrounding an LED array. The array has blue chips for energizing the phosphor and red chips for supplementing the phosphor light, enabling separate electronic control of the color temperature as well as the overall luminosity of the LED Lamp. Both blue and red chips are controlled by a quantum dimmer.

Abstract: In one method of and apparatus for varying the luminosity of illumination, each of a plurality of light sources has an on state in which it emits light and an off state in which it does not emit light. Each of the plurality of light sources is switched cyclically between the on state and the off state in a sequence over a cycle period. The switching sequence is selected such that the number of said light sources that are on is uniform over the cycle. The luminosity of the illumination is varied by varying the proportion of each cycle for which each light source is switched on.

Abstract: A light engine has a pillar with first and second ends; a circuit board on the first end of the pillar, a light source mounted on the circuit board encircling the pillar and facing towards the second end of the pillar, and a surface extending from the second end of the pillar, that surface and the exterior of the pillar between that surface and the circuit board being coated with a reflective remote phosphor that is excited by light from the light source. The light engine may be used in a light bulb, with a frosted globe enclosing the circuit board and mounted round the outer edge of the phosphor-coated surface, and an Edison screw or other standard base connected to the second end of the pillar.

Abstract: An LED-powered replacement for the conventional incandescent screw-in light bulb comprises a phosphor coated sphere emitting white light into the same spherical pattern as a frosted incandescent bulb. In one embodiment inside the hollow sphere there is a dielectric cone emitting blue light, which causes the phosphor coating to glow. The blue light comes into the cone from a dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrator (DTIRC), which receives light from a conical reflector surrounding an LED array. The array has blue chips for energizing the phosphor and red chips for supplementing the phosphor light, enabling separate electronic control of the color temperature as well as the overall luminosity of the LED Lamp. Both blue and red chips are controlled by a quantum dimmer.

Abstract: In one method of and apparatus for varying the luminosity of illumination, each of a plurality of light sources has an on state in which it emits light and an off state in which it does not emit light. Each of the plurality of light sources is switched cyclically between the on state and the off state in a sequence over a cycle period. The switching sequence is selected such that the number of said light sources that are on is uniform over the cycle. The luminosity of the illumination is varied by varying the proportion of each cycle for which each light source is switched on.

Abstract: Provided is a system, apparatus and methods of use for the safe and easy handling and disposing of light bulbs. The system provides a disposal tube comprising one or more layers of puncture resistant material and a means for absorbing metals or gasses that may be released when the light bulb is broken, such as by externally striking the disposal tube and the bulb contained therein. The invention also provides a method for using the disposal tube as a means to safely handle and store the light bulbs.

Abstract: A biometric proximity card and an access system cooperating with such card are disclosed. The card has a biometric sensor, and a memory storing a reference biometric datum, for example, a fingerprint, for an authorized user. Only when a biometric datum of an actual user matches the stored biometric datum, a pseudorandom PIN generator generates a one-time passcode that can be detected and validated by a door panel or other proximity sensor controlling access to a building or other resource.

Abstract: In a method and system for initializing a time-based one-time-passcode authenticating token, a clock of the token is started at a known initial setting. The token generates an initial one-time-passcode using the time on the clock. Initialization information including the initial one-time-passcode is sent to a server. When the initialization information is received at the server, the server is configured to generate expected one-time-passcodes using the same clock time as the token.

Abstract: In one embodiment of a method of and system for creating one-time-passcodes, a one-time-passcode is created using a value representing the time on a clock. Where a second or subsequent one-time passcode is required before the time value has incremented, the time value is modified and the second or subsequent passcode is created using the modified time value. The modified time value does not represent a time on the clock within a predetermined period of the actual time on the clock. Otherwise unused most-significant bits of the clock value may be modified.

Abstract: Provided are apparatus, system and methods for accessing information utilizing an authentication system for verifying that a user is an authorized user of the information access device, and that activation of the device is valid to access the information. The authentication system included in the device issued to an authorized user, reads a user's fingerprint using a reader and compares the user's fingerprint as read with a stored fingerprint of the authorized user of the device, thereby determining if the user is the authorized user. If the user is the authorized user, a pseudo-random generator generates a personal identification number for use by the user to validate activation of the device for accessing information.

Abstract: Provided are apparatus, system and methods for accessing information utilizing an authentication system for verifying that a user is an authorized user of the information access device, and that activation of the device is valid to access the information. The authentication system included in the device issued to an authorized user, reads a user's fingerprint using a reader and compares the user's fingerprint as read with a stored fingerprint of the authorized user of the device, thereby determining if the user is the authorized user. If the user is the authorized user, a pseudo-random generator generates a personal identification number for use by the user to validate activation of the device for accessing information.

Abstract: A method for print analysis comprising compiling a list of sample minutiae points from a sample image, assigning a predetermined set of evaluation criteria to each sample minutiae point, performing a first matching process to determine a list of potential matching points residing in a template image, performing a second matching process whereby each potentially matching pair is evaluated in accordance to a second set of predetermined evaluation criteria, and determining if the sample image matches the template image based upon results of the second matching process.

Abstract: A sensor for obtaining fingerprint images comprising a row of sensing elements for obtaining a plurality of snapshots of a fingerprint as a finger passes the sensor and at least one reference grid, wherein comparisons made upon images obtained from the reference grid are used to control the rate at which snapshots are obtained by the row of sensing elements.

Abstract: A multi-function token comprising a body with a front and rear face, a microchip embedded in the body, an interface to the microchip on the front face of the body, and a display on the front face of said body, wherein an authentication code is optically output via the display.

Abstract: A apparatus for obtaining a print image comprising an array of transistors, a gate layer coupled to a gate voltage level, and a compressible dielectric layer, wherein said array of transistors provides an output indicative of said print image by sensing pressure levels associated with said print image.

Abstract: A print sensor, computing device, and method comprising a swipe sensor array that includes a number of sensor elements arranged in at least two columns with a gap separating each adjacent column and each sensor element in each adjacent column. Each sensor element generates signals related to a portion of a print when the print is positioned adjacent a top portion of the sensor element. When scanning, a user swipes a print perpendicular to said at least two columns, wherein each gap in a first column is overlapped by the sensor elements in the adjacent column.

Abstract: An authentication token that comprises a flexible solar cell array, a display, a processor, and a memory disposed in communication with the processor. Wherein the processor is configured to receive a signal from the flexible solar cell array, and, if the authentication token has been activated, compute a one-time passcode, and send the one-time passcode to the display. A device for communicating with the authentication token comprises a slot for receiving the authentication token; an optical character reader for recognizing characters on the display of the authentication token, and a hi-intensity strobe light for sending light pulses to the flexible solar cell array.