Patents by Inventor William A. Light
William A. Light has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5789070Abstract: There is disclosed an image recording element for inkjet ink images comprising, in the following order, a support, a base layer and a top layer, wherein:the base layer comprises a hydrophilic material;the top layer is ink receptive and comprises a cationically modified cellulose ether having the structure: ##STR1## R represents C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 ; X represents halide; andn is 1 to 30.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1996Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Lori Shaw-Klein, William A. Light
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Patent number: 5300384Abstract: A method of forming a toner image on a receiving sheet includes a step of either transferring or fixing a toner image to the receiving sheet, in which the receiving sheet is heated to a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. To allow steam to escape from the receiving sheet, a gas impermeable layer on the side of the sheet opposite the toner image is made permeable by application of small, closely spaced holes in the layer. The method is particularly usable with a receiving sheet having a heat-softenable layer which is heated beyond its softening point to facilitate transfer of images made up of very small toner particles. The holes are preferably mechanically punched in a curl-preventing layer on the opposite side of the sheet.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1992Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Donald S. Rimai, Dinesh Tyagi, William A. Light, Peter S. Alexandrovich, Douglas E. Bugner
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Patent number: 5283105Abstract: A transparent electrostatographic-toner-image-receiving element comprises a substrate sheet having on each side thereof a layer comprising a polymeric binder having dispersed therein, at a concentration of at least about 2 percent by weight, a mixture of particles protruding from the layer, said mixture comprising:A. first particles comprising either amorphous silica having a volume median particle size of about 2-3 micrometers or poly(methyl methacrylate-co-divinylbenzene) having a volume median particle size of about 4-5 micrometers andB. second particles comprising poly(methyl methacrylate-co-divinylbenzene) having a volume median particle size in a range of from greater than the volume median particle size of the first particles to about 12 micrometers.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1992Date of Patent: February 1, 1994Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Groner C. Fred, William A. Light
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Patent number: 5147717Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone;(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-xylylene terephthalate-co-malonate-co-sodioiminobis(sulfonylbenzoate));(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) a compound or a mixture of compounds having the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or a phenyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 10; and(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1991Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5139867Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone;(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-oxydiethylene isophthalate-co-sodio-sulfobenzenedicarboxylate);(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) a compound or a mixture of compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or a phenyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 10; and(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1991Date of Patent: August 18, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5126193Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone;(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene isophthalate-co-sodiosulfobenzenedicarboxylate);(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) a compound or a mixture of compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or a phenyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 10; and(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1991Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5126194Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone;(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-oxydiethylene isophthalate-co-sodio-sulfobenzenedicarboxylate);(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) nonylphenoxypolyglycidol; and(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5126195Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone;(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene isophthalate-co-sodiosulfobenzenedicarboxylate);(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) nonylphenoxypolyglycidol; and(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5102768Abstract: A process is provided for providing a non-electrostatically transferred toned image. From the surface of an element, the image is thermally transferred by contact to the face of a thermoplastic film that is strippably laminated to a paper or like backing. The film is then positioned against a receiver with the toner image therebetween, and the resulting composite is subjected to two successive stages of compressive heating. The process is particularly well suited for producing high resolution images from very small particle size toner powder on rough paper.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1990Date of Patent: April 7, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William A. Light, Donald S. Rimai, Louis J. Sorriero
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Patent number: 5084340Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone;(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-oxydiethylene isophthalate-co-sodio-sulfobenzenedicarboxylate);(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) a fluorocarbon surfactant of the formula:CF.sub.3 (Ch.sub.2).sub.m CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n Rwhere m is an integer of 2 through 10, n is an integer of 1 through 18 and R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 through 10 carbon atoms;(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5084338Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone;(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-xylylene terephthalate-co-malonate-co-sodioiminobis(sulfonylbenzoate));(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) nonylphenoxypolyglycidol; and(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5045864Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of:(i) a vinyl pyrrolidone:(ii) particles of a polyester, namely a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-xylylene terephthalate-co-malonate-co-sodioiminobis(sulfonylbenzoate));(iii) a homopolymer or a copolymer of an alkylene oxide containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms;(iv) a polyvinyl alcohol;(v) a fluorocarbon surfactant of the formula:CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.m CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n Rwhere m is an integer of 2 through 10, n is an integer of 1 through 18 and R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 through 10 carbon atoms; and(vi) inert particles.A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements also is described.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 5043242Abstract: A method is provided for non-electrostatically transferring dry toner particles which comprise a toner binder and have a particle size of less than 8 micrometers from the surface of an element which has a surface layer comprising a film-forming, electrically insulating polyester or polycarbonate thermoplastic polymeric binder resin matrix and a surface energy of not greater than approximately 47 dynes/cm, preferably from about 40 to 45 dynes/cm, to a receiver which comprises a substrate having a coating of a thermoplastic addition polymer on a surface of the substrate in which the Tg of the polymer is less than approximately 10.degree. C. above the Tg of the toner binder and the surface energy of the thermoplastic polymer coating is approximately 38 to 43 dynes/cm by contacting the toner particles with the receiver which is heated to a temperature such that the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating on the receiver substrate during transfer is at least approximately 15.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1989Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William A. Light, Donald S. Rimai, Louis J. Sorriero
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Patent number: 5037718Abstract: A method is provided for non-electrostatically transferring dry toner particles which comprise a toner binder and have a particle size of less than 8 micrometers from the surface of an element which has a surface layer comprising a film-forming, electrically insulating polyester or polycarbonate thermoplastic polymeric binder resin matrix and a surface energy of not greater than approximately 47 dynes/cm, preferably from about 40 to 45 dynes/cm, to a receiver which comprises a substrate having a coating of a thermoplastic condensation polymer on a surface of the substrate in which the Tg of the polymer is less than approximately 10.degree. C. above the Tg of the toner binder and the surface energy of the thermoplastic polymer coating is approximately 38 to 43 dynes/cm by contacting the toner particles with the receiver which is heated to a temperature such that the temperature of the thermoplastic polymer coating on the receiver substrate during transfer is at least approximately 5.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1989Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William A. Light, Donald S. Rimai, Louis J. Sorriero
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Patent number: 4968578Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method of non-electrostatically transferring dry toner particles which comprise a toner binder and which have a particle size of less than 8 micrometers from an element to a receiver. The receiver comprises a substrate having a coating of a thermoplastic polymer thereon and a layer of a releasing agent on the coating, where the polymer has a T.sub.g less than 10.degree. C. above the T.sub.g of the toner binder, and the release agent is present in an amount sufficient to prevent the polymer from adhering to the element. The receiver is heated to a temperature such that its temperature during transfer is above the T.sub.g of the polymer.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1989Date of Patent: November 6, 1990Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: William A. Light, Donald S. Rimai, Louis J. Sorriero
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Patent number: 4903041Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of a vinyl pyrrolidone polymer with a polyester, a poly(cyclohexylenedimethylene-co-xylylene terephthalate-co-malonate-co-sodioiminobis(sulfonylbenzoate)) dispersed in the vinyl pyrrolidone to control ink dot size. A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements is described.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1989Date of Patent: February 20, 1990Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 4903039Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of a vinyl pyrrolidone polymer with a polyester, a poly(cyclohexane-dimethylene-co-oxydiethylene isophthalate-co-sodio-sulfobenzenedicarboxylate), dispersed in the vinyl pyrrolidone to control ink dot size. A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements is described.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1989Date of Patent: February 20, 1990Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 4903040Abstract: Transparent image-recording elements that contain ink-receptive layers that can be imaged by the application of liquid ink dots. The ink-receptive layers contain a combination of a vinyl pyrrolidone polymer with a polyester, a poly(cyclohexanedimethylene isophthalate-co-sodiosulfobenzenedicarboxylate), dispersed in the vinyl pyrrolidone to control ink dot size. A printing method which employs the transparent image-recording elements is described.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1989Date of Patent: February 20, 1990Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: William A. Light
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Patent number: 4175960Abstract: A multi-active photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising a charge-generation layer and an organic photoconductor-containing charge-transport layer is disclosed. The charge-generation layer contains a continuous polymeric phase having dispersed therein a co-crystalline complex composed of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1975Date of Patent: November 27, 1979Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Martin A. Berwick, Charles J. Fox, William A. Light
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Patent number: 4168448Abstract: A method for making a color imaging device that comprises means for sensing radiation comprising a planar array of charge-handling semiconductive photosensors, at least some of the photosensors having a radiation sensing area with at least one dimension less than about 100 micrometers, and superimposed thereon, filter means for controlling access of radiation to the sensing means. The filter means comprises a transparent, polymeric dye receiving layer for receiving heat-transferable dyes and further comprises a plurality of radiation intercepting means defining a planar array of filter elements lying in the receiving layer in micro-registration with the sensing areas of the photosensors. The filter area of each intercepting means contains at least one heat-transferable dye transferred to the dye receiving layer by heating and diffusion. The heat-transferable dye absorbs radiation in at least one portion of the spectrum and transmits radiation in at least one other portion of the spectrum.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1977Date of Patent: September 18, 1979Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Albert T. Brault, William A. Light, Thomas W. Martin