Patents by Inventor William A. Nurmi

William A. Nurmi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6125722
    Abstract: A reversible ratchet wrench has a ratchet body with a cavity receiving the ratchet assembly. A pawl-engaging reversing lever is insertable through an opening in the ratchet body from the cavity and has a flange dimensioned to be trapped between the body and the pawl. A seal between the reversing lever and the ratchet body is provided by an O-ring seated in a groove in the outer surface of the reversing lever hub. A cover plate closes the cavity and cooperates with the pawl and the flange to retain the reversing lever in place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Snap-on Tools Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Hopper, Jr., William A. Nurmi, Charles H. Heiligenthal, Kenneth E. Kessler
  • Patent number: 6109141
    Abstract: A biasing structure for maintaining a pawl in engagement with a toothed gear of a ratchet wrench is provided. The structure includes an elongated plunger having an axis, a pawl engagement end, a spring insertion portion having a free end, a central portion connecting the engagement end to the spring insertion portion, and an annular first shoulder having a shoulder diameter formed between the spring insertion portion and the central portion. The spring insertion portion is tapered from a maximum diameter at the first shoulder to a minimum diameter at the free end. The structure also includes a compression spring coupled to the plunger assembly and having a plurality of coils, wherein at least one of the coils has a diameter less than the shoulder diameter and is disposed about the central portion. A reversible ratchet wrench having a pawl and using the biasing structure is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2000
    Assignee: Snap-on Tools Company
    Inventor: William A. Nurmi
  • Patent number: 5522288
    Abstract: A reversible ratchet wrench includes a main body, a drive gear housed within a gear end of the main body, and a pawl assembly housed within a pawl end of the main body. Further included are a reversing lever, a screw for securing the reversing lever to the pawl assembly, and a coverplate for retaining the drive gear and pawl assembly within their respective gear and pawl ends in the main body. The coverplate is coupled to the screw in a way which permits rotation of the reversing lever relative to the coverplate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: Snap-on Incorporated
    Inventors: Randall J. Slusar, William A. Nurmi