Abstract: An underwater surface mountable speaker includes a high-gain acoustic transducer operatively coupled to a sound radiator whereby vibrations emitted from the transducer are communicated to the sound radiator. The sound radiator includes side ports configured to direct vibrations emitted from all surfaces of the transducer laterally from the speaker. The speaker is therefore front-firing and side-firing. Additionally, the speaker includes a base that is adapted for mounting to a plurality of standard structures and surfaces seen in the art, including to a directional flow outlet or inlet return fitting, a light niche, or directly to a swimming pool wall or other underwater surface.

Abstract: A reverse drive for a motorcycle. In one embodiment, the drive includes a flexible frame. A plurality of rollers are mounted to the flexible frame and configured to be positioned substantially horizontally. A motorcycle-interface is attached to the frame.

Abstract: An electrical junction box is configured to be attached to a vehicle. The box includes a container that has a front opening and a cavity located behind the front opening. A cover is movably attached to the container, so it can be moved into a closed position covering the front opening. A socket, to which an electrical supply cable can be removably connected, is fixed to the container beside the front opening. Breakers are secured to the container within the cavity. Each breaker has an input terminal and an output terminal. Each input terminal is electrically connected to the supply cable via the socket. Electrical distribution lines connect the breakers' output terminals to components of the vehicle that are outside the cavity.

Abstract: An electrical junction box is configured to be attached to a vehicle. The box includes a container that has a front opening and a cavity located behind the front opening. A cover is movably attached to the container, so it can be moved into a closed position covering the front opening. A socket, to which an electrical supply cable can be removably connected, is fixed to the container beside the front opening. Breakers are secured to the container within the cavity. Each breaker has an input terminal and an output terminal. Each input terminal is electrically connected to the supply cable via the socket. Electrical distribution lines connect the breakers' output terminals to components of the vehicle that are outside the cavity.

Abstract: A low EMI bias current generator for cable modem applications has a distributed output stage with a steering input that controls the amount of bias current flowing through each transistor of a differential pair. A pair of resistors acts as a potentiometer controlling the amount of voltage seen across the input of the differential pair. The resistor pair controls the speed of transfer of bias current from one transistor to another such that the current transfer will take the form of a hyperbolic tangent that will allow a very gentle start-up.

Abstract: A portable potty apparatus comprises a base unit which includes a top base surface and a bottom base surface. A seat unit is hingedly connected to the top base surface. A plurality of folding legs are connected to the bottom base surface. The seat unit includes a seat ring. The top base surface includes a bag ring reception groove for receiving the top portion of a bag holder. A sealing or clamping member attaches the bag holder to the base unit underneath the seat ring. A disposable bag for collecting human waste is adapted to be supported in the bag holder in proximity to the seat ring and the seat unit. The folding legs include a front leg and a pair of rears. Each of the front leg and the rear legs includes a leg hinge portion which is received in a complimentary leg hinge reception portion in the base unit. A top cover is provided for connection to the base unit. The top cover includes top cover lock tabs, and the base unit includes lock tab reception slots for receiving the top cover lock tabs.

Abstract: A disposable waste bag pack is provided for use with a toilet which has a toilet seat and includes a first disposable bag which includes a zip-lock top first bag portion. A second disposable bag includes an expandable second bag top portion and a second bag bottom portion, and the second bag top portion is sized to fit over the toilet seat. Also, the second bag bottom portion is sized to fit into the first disposable bag which extends below the toilet seat.

Abstract: The a timer circuit and oscillator are disclosed. The timer circuit is similar in functionality to a '555 timer circuit but uses few transistors. The timer circuit has two differential pairs of transistors, three current mirrors, two selectable current sources, and one inverter. The two differential pairs of transistors, three current mirrors, two selectable current sources, and one inverter are arranged to receive an IN+ voltage, an IN voltage, and a IN− voltage. From these inputs a Q and a Q(bar) output is generated. This timing circuit can be used to generate an oscillator by connecting a capacitor, a current source, and current drain to the IN voltage.

Abstract: The a timer circuit and oscillator are disclosed. The timer circuit is similar in functionality to a '555 timer circuit but uses few transistors. The timer circuit has two differential pairs of transistors, three current mirrors, two selectable current sources, and one inverter. The two differential pairs of transistors, three current mirrors, two selectable current sources, and one inverter are arranged to receive an IN+ voltage, an IN voltage, and a IN- voltage. From these inputs a Q and a Q(bar) output is generated. This timing circuit can be used to generate an oscillator by connecting a capacitor, a current source, and current drain to the IN voltage.

Abstract: A timer circuit and oscillator are disclosed. The timer circuit is similar in functionality to a '555 timer circuit but uses few transistors. The timer circuit has two differential pairs of transistors, three current mirrors, two selectable current sources, and one inverter. The two differential pairs of transistors, three current mirrors, two selectable current sources, and one inverter are arranged to receive an IN+ voltage, an IN voltage, and a IN- voltage. From these inputs a Q and a Q(bar) output is generated. This timing circuit can be used to generate an oscillator by connecting a capacitor, a current source, and current drain to the IN voltage.

Abstract: A reduced area delay circuit and method are disclosed. The delay circuit uses a constant current source and a constant current drain to charge and discharge a capacitor and thus control the delay time of the delay circuit. The constant current source and drain can be implemented using current mirrors formed by configuring MOSFET transistors in a common source configuration. The delay circuit method includes the steps of receiving an input signal, delaying the input signal by using a constant current source or drain in combination with a capacitor, and then buffering the voltage on the capacitor using two inverters. A programmable delay circuit is also disclosed by adding additional pairs of current mirrors to the delay circuit and selectively enabling the pairs to adjust the delay time.

Abstract: A waveguide for projecting a longitudinal acoustic wave of wavelength .lambda. from an ultrasound energy source toward a target area. The waveguide has at least one tubular channel. The channel has inwardly tapered, conical inlet and outlet ports separated by a venturi. The inlet port taper defines a sharply rimmed entry orifice around the inlet port. A separation distance equal to one wavelength .lambda. is maintained between the source and the waveguide's inlet port. The waveguide shears off a cross-section of the wave emitted by the energy source and ejects it at accelerated velocity toward the target area. The channel has a length L and the venturi has a diameter D, such that the waveguide has an emitted beam angle equal to 2 (tan.sup.-1 (D/L)). Preferably, a plurality of tubular channels are aligned concentrically around and longitudinally parallel to the one tubular channel, each channel having a selected length and a selected diameter.

Abstract: A circuit and method for generating a power-on reset signal with a designable hysteresis is disclosed. The circuit includes a low voltage stage, a high voltage stage, and a hysteresis stage. The low voltage stage includes a resistor in series with a current mirror. The high voltage stage includes a current mirror in series with a diode and two resistors. The hysteresis circuit includes a transistor connected across one of the two resistors. The method for generating the power-on reset signal includes the steps of sinking a power-on reset signal low when a voltage source reaches a first V.sub.be voltage threshold; driving the power-on reset signal high when the voltage source reaches a second threshold value; and providing hysteresis to the power-on reset signal.

Abstract: A metal heat recuperation wheel (12) wherein a number of structural metal spokes (38) extend radially from the core (22) through or along the metal heat exchange medium (36) into a heavy metal rim (30) to provide thermal stability necessary for gap seals (18, 20) on the rim and face of the wheel.

Abstract: An industrial heating furnace wherein hot exhaust gases from the furnace are heat exchanged in a rotary ceramic heat exchanger with air which is supplied to burners in the furnace for combustion air. The temperature of the gases within the furnace is controlled and the ratio of the flow of gases through the two sides of the rotary heat exchanger is controlled at a predetermined value which is approximately one to maximize efficiency of the furnace operation and to minimize thermal stresses on the ceramic heat exchanger.

Abstract: A drying oven for painted surfaces wherein the work is heated and dried by heated, high pressurized air blown against the work as it passes through the oven. A plurality of elongated pipes, each of which have a plurality of nozzle openings therealong, direct the air against the work. The heat of incineration of the solvents stripped from the work is recovered for makeup heated air to the furnace. One or more ceramic rotary heat exchangers are used to transfer the heat from the incineration exhaust gases to the fresh air. Energy required for circulating air through the furnace is minimized by supplying makeup air with a fan to a cold side of the rotary ceramic heat exchanger.

Abstract: An incinerator for combustible fumes in a mixture of such fumes and air wherein the fumes are raised to incineration temperature by combustion of a normally liquid fuel such as oil. The fumes and air mixture is first heated, preferably by heat exchange with the combustion chamber, to the vaporization temperature of the liquid fuel which is injected in atomized form into the heated fume and air mixture. The fume and air mixture along with the vaporized liquid fuel is then drawn through a fan which substantially homogeneously disperses the vaporized liquid fuel in the fume and air mixture and passes the homogeneous mixture to a combustion zone having a flame grid through which the liquid fuel-containing mixture passes. The liquid fuel in the mixture is ignited at the flame grid to form a flame curtain which raises the temperature of the fume and air mixture to incineration or oxidation temperature of the fumes. The fumes are thus oxidized and can thereafter be exhausted to the atmosphere.

Abstract: An industrial heating furnace wherein heat in exhaust gases is transferred to combustion air for burners in the furnace through a rotary ceramic heat exchanger. In one embodiment, turbulating air pipes are positioned in the furnace and the heated combustion air is supplied to the turbulating air pipes as well. The turbulating air pipes may be juxtaposed to and positioned across an elongated heating chamber. Liquid fuel in atomized form can be injected into the heated combustion air upstream of the burner.

Abstract: A heat exchanger and mounting structure therefor for use in connection with incinerators, for example, the heat exchanger formed of a ceramic wheel with a central core and an annular portion with gas passages extending axially therethrough. The ceramic wheel is mounted at the central core with a mounting means which comprises first and second wedge members in abutting relationship with opposite sides of the core. Means bias the wedge members towards each other so that the core is resiliently held substantially under compression between the two wedge members to eliminate tension stresses on the ceramic wheel due to thermal expansion differences between the ceramic wheel and the mounting structure therefor. The mounting structure includes a first shaft secured to the first wedge member and a second shaft, tubular in shape and concentrically mounted on the first shaft, the second shaft being secured to the second wedge member.

Abstract: A reduced area delay circuit and method are disclosed. The delay circuit uses a constant current source and a constant current drain to charge and discharge a capacitor and thus control the delay time of the delay circuit. The constant current source and drain can be implemented using current mirrors formed by configuring MOSFET transistors in a common source configuration. The delay circuit method includes the steps of receiving an input signal, delaying the input signal by using a constant current source or drain in combination with a capacitor, and then buffering the voltage on the capacitor using two inverters. A programmable delay circuit is also disclosed by adding additional pairs of current mirrors to the delay circuit and selectively enabling the pairs to adjust the delay time.