Patents by Inventor William A. Tolbert
William A. Tolbert has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20170301888Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel light emitting devices including AMOLED displays, based on transparent OLED architecture, where a laminated nanostructured light extraction film can produce axial and integrated optical gains as well as improved angular luminance and color. Generally, the transparent AMOLED displays with laminated sub-micron extractors include: (a) an extractor on a transparent substrate for light outcoupling on both sides of the transparent device; or (b) an extractor on a reflective film for providing light outcoupling off the bottom side of the bottom-emitting (BE) AMOLED; or (c) an extractor on a light absorbing film for providing outcoupling off the bottom side of the BE AMOLED combined with improved ambient contrast.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2017Publication date: October 19, 2017Inventors: Sergey Lamansky, Ghidewon Arefe, Keith L. Behrman, Steven J. McMan, Jonathan A. Anim-addo, William A. Tolbert
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Patent number: 9761843Abstract: An emissive display comprising an OLED, a first birefringent reflective polarizer, a second birefringent reflective polarizer optically between the OLED and the first birefringent reflective polarizer, a first linear absorbing polarizer having a contrast ratio of less than 100:1 optically between the first birefringent reflective polarizer and the second birefringent reflective polarizer, a second linear absorbing polarizer having a contrast ratio of less than 100:1, where the first birefringent reflective polarizer is optically between the second linear absorbing polarizer and the first linear absorbing polarizer, and a structured optical film optically between the OLED and the second birefringent reflective polarizer.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2013Date of Patent: September 12, 2017Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Adam D. Haag, Ghidewon Arefe, Kenneth A. Epstein, Nathaniel K. Naismith, Seong Taek Lee, Sergey Lamansky, William A. Tolbert
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Publication number: 20170110690Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel light emitting devices including AMOLED displays, based on transparent OLED architecture, where a laminated nanostructured light extraction film can produce axial and integrated optical gains as well as improved angular luminance and color. Generally, the transparent AMOLED displays with laminated sub-micron extractors include: (a) an extractor on a transparent substrate for light outcoupling on both sides of the transparent device; or (b) an extractor on a reflective film for providing light outcoupling off the bottom side of the bottom-emitting (BE) AMOLED; or (c) an extractor on a light absorbing film for providing outcoupling off the bottom side of the BE AMOLED combined with improved ambient contrast.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2016Publication date: April 20, 2017Inventors: Sergey Lamansky, Ghidewon Arefe, Keith L. Behrman, Steven J. McMan, Jonathan A. Anim-addo, William A. Tolbert
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Patent number: 9537116Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel light emitting devices including AMOLED displays, based on transparent OLED architecture, where a laminated nanostructured light extraction film can produce axial and integrated optical gains as well as improved angular luminance and color. Generally, the transparent AMOLED displays (100) with laminated sub-micron extractors (110a-c) include: (a) an extractor (110a) on a transparent substrate (112a) for light outcoupling on both sides of the transparent device (120); or (b) an extractor (110b) on a reflective film (112b) for providing light outcoupling off the bottom side of the bottom-emitting (BE) AMOLED (120); or (c) an extractor (110c) on a light absorbing film (112c) for providing outcoupling off the bottom side of the BE AMOLED (120) combined with improved ambient contrast.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2013Date of Patent: January 3, 2017Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Sergey Lamansky, Ghidewon Arefe, Keith L. Behrman, Steven J. McMan, Jonathan A. Anim-Addo, William A. Tolbert
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Publication number: 20150325813Abstract: An emissive display comprising an OLED, a first birefringent reflective polarizer, a second birefringent reflective polarizer optically between the OLED and the first birefringent reflective polarizer, a first linear absorbing polarizer having a contrast ratio of less than 100:1 optically between the first birefringent reflective polarizer and the second birefringent reflective polarizer, a second linear absorbing polarizer having a contrast ratio of less than 100:1, where the first birefringent reflective polarizer is optically between the second linear absorbing polarizer and the first linear absorbing polarizer, and a structured optical film optically between the OLED and the second birefringent reflective polarizer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2013Publication date: November 12, 2015Inventors: Adam D. HAAG, Ghidewon AREFE, Kenneth A. EPSTEIN, Nathaniel K. NAISMITH, Seong Taek LEE, Sergey LAMANSKY, William A. TOLBERT
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Publication number: 20150325816Abstract: An emissive display includes an OLED, a linear polarizer, a reflective polarizer optically between the OLED and the linear polarizer, and a structured optical film optically between the OLED and the reflective polarizer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2013Publication date: November 12, 2015Inventors: Adam D. HAAG, Ghidewon AREFE, Kenneth A. EPSTEIN, Nathaniel K. NAISMITH, Seong Taek LEE, Sergey LAMANSKY, William A. TOLBERT
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Publication number: 20150228929Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light emitting device, an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) device that includes the light emitting device, and an image display device that includes the light emitting device. In particular, the light emitting device includes a microcavity organic light emitting diode (OLED) (120), a light extraction film (110), and a high-index capping layer (122) disposed between the microcavity OLED and the light extraction film.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2013Publication date: August 13, 2015Inventors: Sergey Lamansky, Seong T. Lee, Jonathan A. Anim-Addo, Ghidewon Arefe, Keith L. Behrman, James M. Nelson, Vivian W. Jones, William A. Tolbert
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Publication number: 20150228931Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel light emitting devices including AMOLED displays, based on transparent OLED architecture, where a laminated nanostructured light extraction film can produce axial and integrated optical gains as well as improved angular luminance and color. Generally, the transparent AMOLED displays (100) with laminated sub-micron extractors (110a-c) include: (a) an extractor (110a) on a transparent substrate (112a) for light outcoupling on both sides of the transparent device (120); or (b) an extractor (110b) on a reflective film (112b) for providing light outcoupling off the bottom side of the bottom-emitting (BE) AMOLED (120); or (c) an extractor (110c) on a light absorbing film (112c) for providing outcoupling off the bottom side of the BE AMOLED (120) combined with improved ambient contrast.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2013Publication date: August 13, 2015Inventors: Sergey Lamansky, Ghidewon Arefe, Keith L. Behrman, Steven J. McMan, Jonathan A. Anim-Addo, William A. Tolbert
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Patent number: 8298032Abstract: A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED lighting device such as solid state lighting devices or backlight units. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2011Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: John E. Potts, Fred B. McCormick, Martin B. Wolk, Jun-Ying Zhang, Terry L. Smith, James M. Battiato, Ding Wang, William A. Tolbert, Mark A. Roehrig, Clark I. Bright
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Patent number: 8192048Abstract: The present disclosure relates to illumination or lighting assemblies and systems that provide illumination using LEDs. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a lighting assembly, comprising: multiple light emitting diodes that emit light; an optical system that directs the light emitted by the light emitting diodes, the optical system positioned adjacent to light emitting diodes; and a cooling fin including a two-phase cooling system, the cooling fin positioned adjacent to the light emitting diodes such that the two-phase cooling system removes heat from the light emitting diodes. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a lighting system including multiple lighting assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Martin Kristoffersen, Rolf W. Biernath, Thomas R. Corrigan, David G. Freier, Raymond P. Johnston, Michael A. Meis, Kenneth A. P. Meyer, Vadim N. Savvateev, William A. Tolbert, Phillip E. Tuma
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Patent number: 8179034Abstract: A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED lighting device such as solid state lighting devices or backlight units. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2007Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: John E. Potts, Fred B. McCormick, Martin B. Wolk, Jun-Ying Zhang, Terry L. Smith, James M. Battiato, Ding Wang, William A. Tolbert, Mark A. Roehrig, Clark I. Bright
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Publication number: 20110229992Abstract: A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED lighting device such as solid state lighting devices or backlight units. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Inventors: John E. Potts, Fred B. McCormick, Martin B. Wolk, Jun-Ying Zhang, Terry L. Smith, James M. Battiato, Ding Wang, William A. Tolbert, Mark A. Roehrig, Clark I. Bright
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Patent number: 7927454Abstract: A method of forming a metallic material on a receptor that includes the steps of: placing a donor element proximate a receptor, wherein the donor element includes a donor substrate and a thermal transfer layer, wherein the thermal transfer layer includes a catalytic material, and wherein the thermal transfer layer of the donor element is placed proximate the surface of the receptor; thermally transferring at least a portion of the thermal transfer layer from the donor element to the receptor; and electrolessly depositing a metallic material on the receptor by growth of the metallic material on the catalytic material.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2007Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Samsung Mobile Display Co., Ltd.Inventors: Khanh T. Huynh, Thomas A. Isberg, Matthew S. Stay, William A. Tolbert, Martin B. Wolk, Joseph W. Woody, Robin E. Wright, Haiyan Zhang
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Publication number: 20100271819Abstract: The present disclosure relates to illumination or lighting assemblies and systems that provide illumination using LEDs. In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a lighting assembly, comprising: multiple light emitting diodes that emit light; an optical system that directs the light emitted by the light emitting diodes, the optical system positioned adjacent to light emitting diodes; and a cooling fin including a two-phase cooling system, the cooling fin positioned adjacent to the light emitting diodes such that the two-phase cooling system removes heat from the light emitting diodes. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a lighting system including multiple lighting assemblies.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2009Publication date: October 28, 2010Inventors: Martin Kristoffersen, Rolf W. Biernath, Thomas R. Corrigan, David G. Freier, Raymond P. Johnston, Michael A. Meis, Kenneth A.P. Meyer, Vadim N. Savvateev, William A. Tolbert, Phillip E. Tuma
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Patent number: 7678526Abstract: Radiation curable thermal transfer elements including a substrate and a light-to-heat conversion layer overlaying the substrate, and processes to make the thermal transfer elements. The light-to-heat conversion layer is derived from a radiation curable material capable of being cured by exposure to radiation at a curing wavelength and an imaging radiation absorber material not substantially increasing radiation absorbance at the curing wavelength. The radiation curable transfer elements can be used in processes for making organic microelectronic devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2008Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Robin E. Wright, Khanh T. Huynh, Leslie A. Kreilich, Lan H. Liu, Rachel K. Swanson, Richard L. Walter, Martin B Wolk, Stephen A. Johnson, William A. Tolbert
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Publication number: 20090023587Abstract: A method of forming a metallic material on a receptor that includes the steps of: placing a donor element proximate a receptor, wherein the donor element includes a donor substrate and a thermal transfer layer, wherein the thermal transfer layer includes a catalytic material, and wherein the thermal transfer layer of the donor element is placed proximate the surface of the receptor; thermally transferring at least a portion of the thermal transfer layer from the donor element to the receptor; and electrolessly depositing a metallic material on the receptor by growth of the metallic material on the catalytic material.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2007Publication date: January 22, 2009Inventors: Khanh T. Huynh, Thomas A. Isberg, Matthew S. Stay, William A. Tolbert, Martin B. Wolk, Joseph W. Woody, Robin E. Wright, Haiyan Zhang
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Publication number: 20090015757Abstract: A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED lighting device such as solid state lighting devices or backlight units. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2007Publication date: January 15, 2009Inventors: John E. Potts, Fred B. McCormick, Martin B. Wolk, Jun-Ying Zhang, Terry L. Smith, James M. Battiato, Ding Wang, William A. Tolbert, Mark A. Roehrig, Clark I. Bright
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Publication number: 20090015142Abstract: A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED display device. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2007Publication date: January 15, 2009Inventors: John E. Potts, Fred B. McCormick, Martin B. Wolk, Jun-Ying Zhang, Terry L. Smith, James M. Battiato, Ding Wang, William A. Tolbert, Mark A. Roehrig, Clark I. Bright
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Patent number: D624690Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2010Date of Patent: September 28, 2010Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Katie B. Thompson, William A. Tolbert
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Patent number: D646825Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2010Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William A. Tolbert, Thomas R. Corrigan, Gilles J. B. Benoit