Abstract: The present disclosure provides an article including a layer having a nanostructured first surface including nanofeatures and an opposing second surface, and an organic layer including a major surface attached to a portion of the nanofeatures. The nanostructured first surface includes protruding features that are formed of a single composition and/or recessed features. The nanofeatures and the major surface of the second layer together define at least one void. The present disclosure also provides a method of making the article including contacting nanofeatures of a layer having a nanostructured surface with a major surface of an organic layer and reacting at least one material to secure the two layers together. In addition, the present disclosure provides an optical information display and an OLED device including the article. The nanostructured surface of the article is protected from damage and contamination by the organic layer.

Abstract: An hydraulic proportioning system having a fluid actuated motor with a driven motor shaft, the motor being in fluid communication with and powered by a fluid source. A pump is provided having a drive shaft driven by the driven motor shaft of the fluid actuated motor, and a drive clutch interconnecting the driven motor shaft and the drive shaft of the pump. An injector manifold is in fluid communication with the pump which is connectable to a chemical source. A tube is in fluid communication with the injector manifold and extends into a chamber having fluid communication with the fluid source, the chemical and fluid from the fluid source combining in the chamber and discharged therefrom.

Abstract: A chemical generator having inlets for receiving multiple reactant and water streams; a dilution chamber; a reaction chamber operably connected to the inlets and to the dilution chamber; an eductor operably receiving the water stream from the one of the inlets and communicating with the reaction chamber for drawing first and second reactant streams into the reaction chamber for mixing. Float control valves interrupt the water stream to the eductor when desired amounts of the first and second reactant streams have entered the reaction chamber, the eductor drawing the activated solution of first and second reactant streams from the reaction chamber into the dilution chamber. The float control valves limit the residence time of the first and second reactants in the reaction chamber and selectively interrupt flow of the water stream into the dilution chamber.

Abstract: An hydraulic proportioning system having a fluid actuated motor with a driven motor shaft, the motor being in fluid communication with and powered by a fluid source. A pump is provided having a drive shaft driven by the driven motor shaft of the fluid actuated motor, and a drive clutch interconnecting the driven motor shaft and the drive shaft of the pump. An injector manifold is in fluid communication with the pump which is connectable to a chemical source. A tube is in fluid communication with the injector manifold and extends into a chamber having fluid communication with the fluid source, the chemical and fluid from the fluid source combining in the chamber and discharged therefrom.

Abstract: The humidity and/or temperature of a gas sample is monitored so that these system parameters can be accounted and/or actively monitored and controlled. In one embodiment, a gas analyzer system (10) includes an input flowline (12) for receiving a sample stream from a patient respiratory circuit via a patient input module (14), an analyzer instrument (16) for obtaining composition information regarding the gas sample, a humidity sensor module (18) containing a temperature sensor (40) and a humidity sensor (42), and a vacuum pump (22) for drawing the gas sample through the analyzer system (10). A processor (28) receives information from the analyzer instrument (16) and the humidity sensor module (18) and determines composition information regarding the gas sample based on such inputs. The analyzer system (10) thereby allows for improved composition measurements and for monitoring the humidity of the gas sample to stay within specifications or preferred operating ranges of certain analyzer instruments.

Abstract: An automatic lubrication injection sanitization system for sanitizing and lubricating a conveyor chain system is disclosed. The apparatus includes an inlet water line for supplying a flow of water, an inlet sanitizer line for supplying a flow of sanitizer, and an inlet lubricant line for supplying a flow of lubricant. A pump is operatively connected to the inlet sanitizer line and the inlet lubricant line for pumping a proportionate flow of lubricant and sanitizer into the flow of water, forming an outlet mixture flow. An outlet line receives and distributes the outlet mixture flow which is applied to the conveyor chain to sanitize and lubricate the conveyor chain. Preferably, the apparatus also includes two timers which each control a solenoid. One of the timers controls a solenoid in the outlet line, allowing the outlet mixture flow to be selectively cycled ON and OFF. The other timer controls a solenoid in the inlet sanitizer line and allows the inlet flow of sanitizer to be cycled ON and OFF.

Abstract: An optical alignment device comprised of two "H" shaped structures may be used to precisely position an optical element in two orthogonal directions. Each "H" shaped web structure includes two flanges extending from opposite ends of a center web having a centroidal flexure axis. The "H" shaped structures also each include an aperture extending through the flanges and the web. The center webs may be resiliently flexed, allowing the angle between the flanges of each "H" shaped structure to be adjusted by rotating screws fitted through one flange and threaded to the other. The "H" shaped structures are mounted together so that their flexure axes are orthogonally oriented with respect to each other and so that the apertures of each structure are aligned to form an optical path cavity.

Abstract: A method for minimizing damage to downhole equipment utilized during controlled pulse fracturing ("CPF") where an oil based thickened fluid is used as a tamp. A gelled oil based fluid overlies a CPF propellant device thereby creating a tamp. When the propellant contained in the device is ignited, this high viscosity gelled fluid prevents the remnant of said device and wireline from moving upwardly which minimizes damage thereto.

Abstract: A method for minimizing damage to downhole equipment utilized in controlled pulse fracturing (CPF) where a drag reducing fluid tamp is used. Said tamp has a viscosity sufficient to reduce the flowing pressure drop thereby diminishing frictional forces along fluid/solid interfaces. The CPF device is submersed in said tamp. Upon ignition of a CPF device, the upwardly traveling pressure forces the tamp of drag-reducing characteristics to pass the downhole equipment thereby minimizing tool and equipment damage. Afterwards, the pressure is allowed to leak off slowly into the formation.

Abstract: A method for minimizing damage to downhole equipment utilized during controlled pulse fracturing ("CPF") where a shear thickening fluid is used as a tamp. A shear thickening aqueous fluid having particles therein overlies a CPF device thereby creating a tamp. Movement of the fluid by pressure forces resultant from the ignited propellant causes the fluid to thicken. This thickened fluid prevents and device and wireline from moving upwardly which minimizes damage thereto.

Abstract: A brushless direct current motor with the rotating magnet cup permanently attached to the spindle hub. After attachment, the combination spindle hub and magnet cup are affixed to the shaft and the resulting subassembly is dynamically balanced. The motor using this balanced subassembly can be assembled with no balancing required after assembly. The motor can also be disassembled for repair and reassembled without disturbing the dynamic balance. The motor includes an air seal at one end thereof and is especially useful for disk drive applications.

Abstract: A flexible hub for a disk is described. The disk includes a relatively large center hole into which a flexible planar member is mounted or clamped. The size of the flexible member is slightly larger than the hole, thereby requiring that the flexible member be slightly bowed or flexed in order for it to fit within the hole. The flexible member is preferably attached to the disk at three respective equi-angularly spaced locations around the periphery of the hole. In the center of the flexible member is a collar adapted to receive a protruding spindle neck from a spindle mechanism upon which the disk is mounted. The end of the spindle neck and the inside wall of the collar are tapered at the same angle. Insertion of the spindle neck into the collar thereby forces alignment or centering of the center of the collar with the longitudinal axis of the spindle neck.

Abstract: The centering and clamping device consisting: a disk elevator, a disk support, a disk centering assembly, a disk clamping assembly, and a disk rotating assembly. In operation the disk is raised out of the disk insert tray cartridge by the disk elevating means and raised upward to engage a taper on the spindle of the device spin motor, moving upward until the cooperation between the taper on the neck spindle and the tapering on the disk centering collar cause the disk to move laterally until precisely centered on the spindle. Thereafter, the continued upward movement on the disk on the elevator lifting assembly causes a magnet located on the disk support means to come into magnetic contact with a steel plate on the spindle platform, thereby securely clamping the disk to the spindle for rotation. Thereafter, the elevator moved downward and clamping the disk from disk support means, thereby allowing the free rotation of the spindle disk and disk support assembly relative to a stationary elevating means.

Abstract: In a cyclic method of solvent stimulation of a single oil well penetrating a viscous crude oil-containing formation, the well is first produced and a portion of the produced crude oil is subjected to a visbreaking operation to produce a hot visbroken crude oil having reduced viscosity. Production is terminated and a predetermined amount of the hot visbroken produced crude oil is injected into the formation via the well as a solvent, the formation is allowed to undergo a soak period, and the well is returned to production. Thereafter, production may be continued until the percentage of visbroken crude oil in the produced fluids is less than 12 percent and the above cycle may be repeated.

Abstract: A method for the recovery of viscous crude oil from a subterranean, viscous crude oil-containing formation penetrated by an injection well and a spaced-apart production well wherein produced crude oil recovered from the production well is subjected to a visbreaking operation to produce a hot visbroken crude oil solvent reduced in viscosity and injecting the hot visbroken crude oil solvent into the formation via the injection well to reduce the viscosity of oil remaining in the oil formation and thereby enhance recovery of oil from the formation. A predetermined amount or slug of the hot visbroken crude oil solvent may be injected into the formation followed by injection of another fluid such as a gas or an aqueous fluid to drive the hot solvent and the oil through the formation toward the production well for recovery of fluids including oil.

Abstract: The method combines the driving of oil by steam from an injection well to a production well with the overriding tendencies of the steam to give both good temperature conformance and good vertical sweep by completing the injection and production wells in limited intervals in the oil-containing formation. The injection well is completed in the bottom 20-30 percent of the vertical thickness of the oil-containing formation and the production well is completed in the bottom 40 percent of the vertical thickness of the oil-containing formation. Once the wells are completed over the limited intervals, steam is injected into the oil-containing formation at a rapid rate and fluids including oil are recovered from the formation via the production well. Injection of steam is continued until the fluid being recovered contains an unfavorable amount of steam or water.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for recovering oil from a dipping subterranean, viscous oil-containing reservoir having an underlying body of water. An in situ combustion operation is initiated using an oxidizing gas injected through an injection well in fluid communication with the lower portion of the reservoir near the oil/water interface. Fluids including oil and effluent gas are recovered from the reservoir through a production well in fluid communication with a shallower portion of the reservoir. After a predetermined amount of time, injection of the oxidizing gas is terminated and the reservoir is allowed to undergo a soaking period for a predetermined amount of time. Thereafter, a water drive is initiated by injecting water into the injection well and fluids including oil are recovered from the reservoir through the production well.

Abstract: A method for recovering viscous oil from a subterranean, viscous oil-containing formation by initiating an in-situ combustion operation in the formation using a mixture of oxygen and an inert gas having a low oxygen concentration, preferably about 21 vol. %. After a predetermined period of time, the oxygen concentration is increased to a predetermined higher level, preferably within the range of 95 to 99.5 vol. %. Once the oxygen concentration has reached the desired value, water may be simultaneously injected continuously or intermittently. After a predetermined period of time, produced combustion gas enriched in carbon dioxide separated from the produced oil is compressed and recycled as a diluent for the injected oxygen in place of the inert gas.

Abstract: The vertical conformance of a steam drive process is improved and steam override reduced by utilizing a solvent push-pull process in the lower portion of the formation adjacent the production well. Steam is injected into the injection well with production of fluids from the production well. The production well contains two flow paths from the surface, the first being in fluid communication with the upper portion of the formation. Production is continued until there is a water breakthrough from the formation via the first flow path in the production well. After production via the production well is terminated, a predetermined amount of solvent is injected into the lower portion of the formation via the second flow path in the production well while continuing to inject steam into the injection well.