Patents by Inventor William C. Sand

William C. Sand has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4791640
    Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for charging a credit card number for a call extended from a calling customer line to a called destination via a toll telecommunications network. Calls including supervisory and traffic information from a plurality of calling lines are multiplexed for extending the calls over a time division multiplex communications channel through the call charging arrangement to the network. The arrangement includes a time slot separator for separating the supervisory information from the call information and a switching network for switching the remaining call information to a traffic information receiver. A central processor in the arrangement receives the credit card number from the traffic information receiver and forwards the number to a data base for call charging authorization. When authorized, the processor utilizes the supervisory information to make a record charging the credit card number for the call.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1988
    Assignee: American Telephone and Telegraph Company, AT&T Bell Laboratories
    Inventor: William C. Sand
  • Patent number: 4636584
    Abstract: Disclosed is a channel unit for directly interconnecting a toll office multiplex carrier channel line and a terminal unit line such as that of a private branch exchange (PBX) or a telephone station set, thereby eliminating the normal local end office interconnection. In particular, the channel unit interfaces the different signaling protocols of the two lines and generates call progress controls signals such as dial tone and audible ringing which are normally generated by the local end office. The channel unit comprises a converter for each line for converting the electrical interface signals representative of the busy and idle conditions of the line to logic level signals also representative of the busy and idle conditions of the line. A predetermined series of these logic level signals form a control signal that indicates the state in one signaling protocol of a call on the line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1987
    Assignee: AT&T Bell Laboratories
    Inventors: Mark S. Binkerd, William C. Sand
  • Patent number: 4623760
    Abstract: Disclosed is a channel unit for directly interconnecting a toll office multiplex line and a terminal unit line such as that of a private branch exchange (PBX) or a telephone station set, thereby eliminating the normal local end office interconnection. In particular, the channel unit interfaces the different signaling protocols of the two lines and generates call progress controls signals such as dial tone and audible ringing which are normally generated by the local end office. The channel unit comprises a converter for each line for converting the electrical interface signals representative of the busy and idle conditions of the line to logic levels also representative of the busy and idle conditions of the line. A predetermined series of these logic levels form a control signal that indicates the state of a call on the line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1986
    Assignee: AT&T Bell Laboratories
    Inventors: Mark S. Binkerd, William C. Sand