Abstract: A surgical access device comprises a conduit comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion. An inflatable member at least partially surrounds a portion of the conduit and is positioned proximate to the distal portion of the conduit. In various embodiments, a protective sleeve can at least partially surround a portion of the conduit and is movable between at least a first position and a second position. In at least one embodiment, the protective sleeve is configured to at least partially cover the inflatable member when in the first position and is configured to expose the inflatable member when in the second position.

Abstract: A magnetic alignment and guidance system is described for use during a surgical or diagnostic procedure within a patient to align and magnetically join the free ends of catheters to form a continuous channel. The system includes two magnetic couplers mounted on the ends of the catheters. One or both of the catheters may be attached to a surgical or diagnostic device, such as a trocar or an endoscope.

Abstract: Devices and methods useful for transluminally accessing a body cavity are disclosed. In one embodiment, a transluminal access device adapted to be inserted through a body lumen is provided and can include an inner shaft having an opening at its distal end and adapted to be positioned adjacent to an inner wall of a body lumen. The inner shaft can include one or more sealing mechanisms, such as one or more seals with suction ports formed thereon for isolating a portion of a body lumen. The isolated portion may be sterilized and serve as an access point or otomy site for penetrating the wall of the body lumen to access a body cavity.

Abstract: A surgical instrument which can be inserted into an incision in a patient's stomach, wherein tissue-engaging members positioned within a lumen can be deployed therefrom and can engage the stomach wall surrounding the incision. Once engaged with the stomach wall, the tissue-engaging members can be retracted back into the instrument in order to pull at least a portion of the stomach wall into the instrument. In various embodiments, a cinching member can be utilized to cinch the stomach wall tissue and, as a result, seal the incision. The cinching member can comprise a loop and a pull member, wherein the loop can be disposed around a distal end of the surgical instrument such that it can be slid off of the distal end and around the tissue. The pull member can then be pulled proximally in order to decrease the size of the loop and cinch the tissue.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for closing an otomy includes a handle portion, an outer tube, an inner tube, and at least one deployable/retractable tissue engaging hook. The handle portion may comprise an actuator configured to move the inner tube and the at least one deployable/retractable tissue engaging hook. The outer tube may comprise a distal end and a proximal end, and the inner tube may also comprise a distal end and a proximal end. The inner tube may be configured to be movably retained in the outer tube and may be configured to be coupled to the actuator. The deployable/retractable tissue engaging hook may comprise a distal end and a proximal end. The deployable/retractable tissue engaging hook may be configured to be movably retained in the inner tube. The distal end of the deployable/retractable tissue engaging hook may be configured to engage to a portion of tissue.

Abstract: A surgical device comprises a guide tube having a proximal end, a distal end, and an inside diameter. A needle has a proximal end and a distal end. The needle comprises a longitudinal portion having a diameter suitable to be slidably received within the inside diameter of the guide tube. The needle comprises a helical element disposed at the distal end of the needle.

Abstract: A surgical access device comprises a conduit comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion. An inflatable member at least partially surrounds a portion of the conduit and is positioned proximate to the distal portion of the conduit. In various embodiments, a protective sleeve can at least partially surround a portion of the conduit and is movable between at least a first position and a second position. In at least one embodiment, the protective sleeve is configured to at least partially cover the inflatable member when in the first position and is configured to expose the inflatable member when in the second position.

Abstract: A translumenal access device including a cannula defining a first lumen. The cannula may be sized for insertion into a working channel of a flexible endoscope. The device includes a rotatable rotary needle positioned within the cannula. The rotary needle may define a lumen that houses a stylet. The distal end of the rotary needle may define a distal circular opening with a cutting edge. The rotary needle may be used to slice through tissue during a surgical procedure.

Abstract: A surgical instrument, for forming an anastomosis between first and second lumens in a patient, includes a first catheter, a second catheter, a hollow needle, a guide wire, an inflatable member, and a hollow sleeve. The first catheter includes at least one first opening, which may be configured to slidably receive the hollow needle and the guide wire, which may be disposed within the hollow portion of the needle, and at least one second opening. The hollow needle includes a rotary needle. The inflatable member is mounted near the distal end of the first catheter and is in fluid communication with the second opening. The magnet is polarized such that magnetic attraction occurs perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical body. The hollow sleeve is configured to retain at least a portion of the inflatable member, the guide wire, the hollow needle, and the magnet.

Abstract: A positionable imaging device includes a body defining a first end and a second end. The body is configured to be received within an internal body cavity. An imaging device is located at the first end of the body. A releasable fastener is coupled to the body to removably attach the imaging device to tissue within the internal body cavity. A release mechanism is coupled to the releasable fastener to detach the imaging device from the tissue.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for deploying and applying a suture anchor. In one embodiment, a surgical device is provided having a shaft configured to be introduced into a body and to deliver a suture anchor with a coil of suture attached thereto to tissue. The shaft can be configured to deploy the suture anchor through tissue and to deliver the coil of suture into a body cavity such that the suture extending from the coil extends through the tissue to allow the anchor to engage the tissue. The coil can remain in the body cavity for subsequent use.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for deploying and applying multiple suture anchors. In one embodiment, a surgical device is provided having a shaft configured to be introduced into a body, e.g., through a scoping device, and to deliver a plurality of suture anchors into tissue, preferably without the need to remove the shaft from the body. The shaft can have a plurality of channels, with each of the plurality of channels configured to seat at least one of a plurality of suture anchors. Each of the anchors can be removably seated in a channel such that the anchors can be removed from the device, such as by pulling on sutures attached to the respective anchors.

Abstract: Apparatus, system, and method for use with an endoscope are disclosed. A flexible overtube having a proximal end and a distal end defines a hollow lumen therebetween to receive a flexible shaft portion of an endoscope therein. The proximal end of the flexible overtube is configured to remain outside of a patient and the distal end is configured to enter the patient through a natural orifice. At least one fluid tight seal is located at the proximal end of the flexible overtube to prevent leakage of fluids around the flexible shaft of the endoscope when the flexible shaft of the endoscope is positioned within the flexible overtube. The system further includes a flexible endoscope. The method includes introducing the system into a patient though a natural orifice of the patient and performing an endoscopic translumenal procedure.

Abstract: An apparatus having an elongate hollow metal body extending along a longitudinal axis is disclosed. The hollow body defines a central opening and has a predetermined wall thickness. A pattern of laser cut slits is formed into the body. The slits define a plurality of articulatable elements. The plurality of articulatable elements enable active articulation of the body in a first plane and passive deflection in planes orthogonal to the first plane.

Abstract: Various methods and devices are provided for cutting an opening through tissue. In one embodiment, a tissue-penetrating device is provided and includes a flexible elongate needle shaft that has a distal end with a circumferentially extending tissue-cutting edge formed thereon. A proximal end of the elongate needle shaft interfaces with a rotary control member for selectively applying a rotary motion to the elongate needle shaft. When the rotating tissue-cutting edge is brought into contact with target tissue, the tissue-cutting edge cuts an opening through the tissue. The device may have a stylet that has a blunt end that can be adjusted to protrude out of the distal end of the elongate needle shaft out beyond the tissue-cutting edge and is biased inward into the elongate needle shaft when the blunt end is brought into contact with the tissue to expose the tissue-cutting edge to the tissue. The stylet may be used as a guide wire after the hole has been cut through the tissue.

Abstract: A surgical kit can be used to manipulate tissue within the body of a patient to create a working space within the body to allow a surgeon to easily access and work within the body using various surgical instruments. A surgical kit can include an implant comprised of a magnetic material which can be engaged with tissue within the body. The kit can further include a surgical instrument having a magnet which can be used to manipulate the implant and tissue engaged therewith. A surgical kit can include an anchor and a hanger configured to engage tissue at different locations within the body and a connection member engaged with the anchor and the hanger such that the connection member can be pulled to move the anchor toward the hanger. A surgical instrument which utilizes a vacuum provided to one or more movable members can also be used to manipulate tissue.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for creating an anastomosis between two organs. In various embodiments, the instrument may include a hollow outer sleeve for creating a tool-receiving passage between a natural orifice in the patient and the surgical site. The tool receiving passage may be used to operably accommodate various surgical instruments such as an endoscope, a hole-forming instrument, and suction and aeration tubes for assisting in the formation of the anastomosis. The hollow outer sleeve may further be used to position a hollow anastomosis sleeve segment within two aligned holes in the organs. The anastomosis sleeve segment supports an inflatable distal receptacle that is inflated within one of the organs and a proximal inflatable receptacle that is inflated in the other organ to retain the anastomosis sleeve segment in position. Thereafter, the hollow outer sleeve is withdrawn from the patient leaving the hollow anastomosis sleeve segment in position between the two organs.

Abstract: A method for forming an anastomosis between first and second organs in a patient using a hollow receptacle that is inflatable with magnetic material. The method may include forming openings through the first and second organs utilizing a hole-forming instrument inserted into the organs through a natural orifice in the patient. The hollow receptacle may be supported on a catheter assembly that is also inserted through the patient's natural orifice and through the openings in the first and second organs and is positioned within the second organ. The hollow receptacle is then inflated with magnetic material and magnetic force is applied within the force organ to draw the inflated receptacle toward the first organ such that the inflated receptacle retains the second organ in sealing contact with the first organ while maintaining the alignment between the first and second openings to create an anastomosis between the first and second organs.

Abstract: Devices and methods useful for transluminally accessing a body cavity are disclosed. In one embodiment, a transluminal access device adapted to be inserted through a body lumen is provided and can include an inner shaft having an opening at its distal end and adapted to be positioned adjacent to an inner wall of a body lumen. The inner shaft can include one or more sealing mechanisms, such as one or more seals with suction ports formed thereon for isolating a portion of a body lumen. The isolated portion may be sterilized and serve as an access point or otomy site for penetrating the wall of the body lumen to access a body cavity.

Abstract: A cardiac stabilizer for use during cardiac surgery. The stabilizer has a cardiac engagement member having at least two vacuum ports, wherein each vacuum port is connected to a separate pressure tube. The pressure in each vacuum port is individually controlled by a multiplexing unit.