Abstract: Method and apparatus for automated cutting of metal plates in which fuel and oxygen adjustments, as well as other parameters are controlled automatically responsive to temperature sensed at a plurality of points near where the cut is being made; for example, at the front shoulder of the kerf at the surface and behind the tip down in the kerf. Also disclosed are specific preferred embodiments, including the use of microprocessor, algorithms, programs and temperature sensor locations and connections.

Abstract: An ultrasonic inspection system for inspecting objects, such as pipe, is disclosed which includes an ultrasonic inspection probe or search unit, and the usual ultrasonic transducers and electronics associated with the probe. The system also includes novel apparatus for continuously tracking and recording operation with respect to a reference point or area, on the object being inspected. For this purpose, the inspection probe includes one or more sources of radiant energy which are periodically actuated as the probe is moved about the object being inspected, and a plurality of receiving devices or microphones located at a fixed relationship with respect to the area being inspected or to a known reference point on the area, such as a weld. The location of the probe can be determined and recorded from information obtained by receipt of the signals from the source of radiant energy by two or more of the receiving devices.

Abstract: A method for obtaining controlled depth, controlled area, and controlled phase polarization of a piezoelectric transducer element. A controlled phase bias voltage is applied to two generally opposing surfaces of the transducer element, and heat is then applied in a pulsed fashion to one of the two surfaces. By properly coordinating the phase of the bias voltage and the pulsed heating of the one surface, discrete layers of polarization may be created between the two surfaces, the phase, area and depth of the discrete layers being accurately controllable.