Patents by Inventor William E. Long

William E. Long has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4285859
    Abstract: Novel azo compounds and their preparation are provided. These compounds have the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is N or CR.sub.4 where R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, Y is S.sup..sym., N.sup..sym. R.sub.5, O.sup..sym. or N where R.sub.5 is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, R.sub.1 is a substituted aromatic or heterocyclic group containing a ballasting group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each hydrogen or alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together with the nitrogen atom complete a heterocyclic ring, or one of R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 can be hydrogen and the other of R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 can be aryl. There may be further substitution in either of the benz rings and these rings may be benzannelated. These azo compounds are useful in the photographic field especially in the photographic dye diffusion transfer process for the production of photographic images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, David L. R. Reeves, Glenn P. Wood
  • Patent number: 4269928
    Abstract: A photographic dye diffusion transfer process is provided which operates by imagwise release of a dye.The dye diffuses to a receiving layer and is mordanted there to give a dye image. The dyes are released from a compound of the formula D--E--F--BAL by reductive cleavage.D is a group which contains the residue of diffusible dye, BAL is a ballasting group which renders the compound containing it substantive to the layer in which it is present, D and E being joined by any type of chemical bond and E and F represent a single or double bond system which links D and BAL and which has a reduction potential above -200 mV measured against a standard hydrogen electrode at a pH of less than 3 and which bond can be reductively cleaved at a pH of less than 3 by a reducing agent which is able to act at a pH below 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Leslie F. A. Mason, Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, Glenn P. Wood, David L. R. Reeves
  • Patent number: 4248772
    Abstract: Novel azo compounds of the general formula(E).sub.n.sbsb.1 (A).sub.n.sbsb.2 --(R.sub.1).sub.n.sbsb.3 --N.dbd.N--BALare provided, wherein A is a charged group which may be positively or negatively charged, E is a counter ion which carries a charge of opposite sign to that carried by A, BAL represents a ballasting group attached to the azo group via an aromatic or heterocyclic ring which may be further substituted, and R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted aromatic or heterocyclic ring which is present unless A is a charged heterocylic group, and n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 are each 1 or 2, and n.sub.3 is 0 or 1.The compounds are useful in the photographic field, especially in the photographic dye diffusion transfer process for the production of photographic images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventor: William E. Long
  • Patent number: 4237281
    Abstract: Novel dyestuffs containing amino or imino groups and their preparation are provided.These dyestuffs have the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is --N(R.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --Z or --N.dbd.CH--Z, X is N or CR.sub.6 where R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, Y is S.sup..sym., O.sup..sym., N or N.sup..sym. R.sub.7 where R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, R.sub.1, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom complete a heterocyclic ring, or one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be hydrogen and the other of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can be aryl, Z is a group which comprises both an activating group which contains at least one double bond system and also a ballasting group and R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each represent optional substituents or form an annelated benzene ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: William E. Long
  • Patent number: 4216146
    Abstract: Novel azo(hydrazo)-anthraquinone compounds and their preparation are provided.These compounds are of the general formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or at least one substituent, T.sub.1 is hydrogen, an hydroxy or alkoxy group or an amino or substituted amino group, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or halogen, an alkoxy, an amino or substituted amino group, an aryl or substituted aryl group, or a group conferring solubility in water and R.sub.2 is a group which comprises an azo linkage and a ballasting group or is a group which completes the hydrazo link and which comprises a ballasting group. The new compounds are useful in the photographic field, especially in the photographic dye diffusion transfer process for the production of photographic images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, David L. R. Reeves, Glenn P. Wood