Abstract: A circuit can include a voltage input and a first inductor coil of a first channel configured to interface with a second inductor coil of a second channel to induce voltage to a winding (e.g. a solenoid) via the first channel or the second channel. At least a first wraparound circuit of the first channel can be operatively connected to the first inductor coil to prevent interference from the second inductor coil from activating a wraparound circuit operatively connected to the first inductor coil.

Abstract: A first speed sensor interface is operatively connected to a first time-space partition of a processor. A second speed sensor interface is operatively connected to a second time-space partition of the processor. A high side control is operatively connected to the first time-time space partition to receive a discrete command from the first time-space partition, and to receive a serial command from the first time-space partition. A low side control is operatively connected to the second time-time space partition to receive a discrete command from the second time-space partition, and to receive a serial command from the second time-space partition. The high side control and the low side control are configured to connect to an outside fuel shutoff device in manner that requires consensus between the high side control and the low side control to control the fuel shutoff device to shutoff fuel flow.

Abstract: A computing method and device for detecting an anomaly event in a hardware- based machine learning anomaly event detector. Data is received from a plurality of input/output interfaces (I/O) or internal functions, wherein the received data of each I/O is associated with a certain sensor or effector. The received data from the plurality of I/O's is analyzed to determine the occurrence of an anomaly event for data from one of the plurality of I/O's. This analysis includes using machine learning techniques dynamically programmed to detect an anomaly event for the I/O data being analyzed by using predetermined parameter values. The predetermined parameter values are retrieved from memory, and are associated with the I/O data being analyzed.

Abstract: A computing method and device for detecting an anomaly event in a hardware-based machine learning anomaly event detector. Data is received from a plurality of input/output interfaces (I/O) or internal functions, wherein the received data of each I/O is associated with a certain sensor or effector. The received data from the plurality of I/O's is analyzed to determine the occurrence of an anomaly event for data from one of the plurality of I/O's. This analysis includes using machine learning techniques dynamically programmed to detect an anomaly event for the I/O data being analyzed by using predetermined parameter values. The predetermined parameter values are retrieved from memory, and are associated with the I/O data being analyzed.

Abstract: A buck-boost power converting system includes a voltage source input for connecting a voltage source for power conversion. A plurality of switches are electrically connected to the voltage source input. Each switch is connected to a controller configured for control of the switches. A load output is operatively connected to the switches to provide non-inverted output voltage relative to the voltage source input in a non-inverted mode and to provide inverted output voltage relative to the voltage source input in an inverted mode. A holdup capacitor with a holdup voltage output is operatively connected to the plurality of switches to provide positive holdup voltage for output if power to the voltage source input is interrupted, regardless of whether the load output is in the inverted mode or the non-inverted mode.

Abstract: A buck-boost power converting system includes a voltage source input for connecting a voltage source for power conversion. A plurality of switches are electrically connected to the voltage source input. Each switch is connected to a controller configured for control of the switches. A load output is operatively connected to the switches to provide non-inverted output voltage relative to the voltage source input in a non-inverted mode and to provide inverted output voltage relative to the voltage source input in an inverted mode. A holdup capacitor with a holdup voltage output is operatively connected to the plurality of switches to provide negative holdup voltage for output if power to the voltage source input is interrupted, regardless of whether the load output is in the inverted mode or the non-inverted mode.

Abstract: In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a circuit can include a voltage input and a first inductor coil of a first channel configured to interface a second inductor coil of a second channel to induce voltage to a winding (e.g. a solenoid) via the first channel or the second channel. At least a first wraparound circuit of the first channel can be operatively connected to the first inductor coil to prevent interference from the second inductor coil from activating a wraparound circuit operatively connected to the first inductor coil.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is configured to adjust a flow restriction of flow passages through the heat exchanger in response to changes in temperature of elements that define at least a portion of the flow passages. The elements include a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and a second material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a power supply is provided. The power supply includes a plurality of voltage converters including a first voltage converter and one or more other voltage converters. The power supply also includes a power supply control configured to perform a plurality of operations including enabling the first voltage converter during a start-up mode of operation, monitoring and regulating an output of the first voltage converter, reconfiguring the power supply control to enable the one or more other voltage converters based on determining that the output of the first voltage converter meets a regulation threshold, and transitioning from the start-up mode of operation to a regular mode of operation based on enabling the one or more other voltage converters to output one or more regulated voltages by the power supply.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a power supply is provided. The power supply includes a plurality of voltage converters including a first voltage converter and one or more other voltage converters. The power supply also includes a power supply control configured to perform a plurality of operations including enabling the first voltage converter during a start-up mode of operation, monitoring and regulating an output of the first voltage converter, reconfiguring the power supply control to enable the one or more other voltage converters based on determining that the output of the first voltage converter meets a regulation threshold, and transitioning from the start-up mode of operation to a regular mode of operation based on enabling the one or more other voltage converters to output one or more regulated voltages by the power supply.

Abstract: A self-powering tamper detection system architecture includes a power source, a tamper detector configured to identify a tamper event, a tamper switch electrically connected to the power source and mechanically connected to the tamper detector, a tamper controller configured to produce a tamper response when the tamper event is identified, and program memory configured to store program data. The tamper detector is configured to mechanically actuate the tamper switch when a tamper event occurs, and the tamper response provides a disruption of the program data. The tamper detector and the tamper switch can include printed circuit board and embedded transformer, whereby the embedded transformer includes an axially-moveable ferromagnetic core.

Abstract: A self-powering tamper detection system architecture includes a power source, a tamper detector configured to mechanically actuate a tamper switch when a tamper event occurs, a tamper switch electrically connected to the power source and mechanically connected to the tamper detector, a tamper unlock system configured to provide a tamper unlock signal when an authorized maintenance condition exists, a tamper controller configured to produce a tamper response when the tamper event is identified, and to not produce the tamper response when the tamper unlock signal is provided, and program memory configured to store program data. The tamper response produces a disruption of the program data.

Abstract: A heat exchanger is configured to adjust a flow restriction of flow passages through the heat exchanger in response to changes in temperature of elements that define at least a portion of the flow passages. The elements include a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and a second material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: A system for determining a side of an electrical circuit exposed to a high temperature includes a printed circuit board having at least two outer edges and first and second board stiffeners of a first material disposed along the outer edges. The system also includes a control unit and a plurality of traces formed of a material that is different than the first material and has a second Seebeck coefficient. The control unit determines whether the first edge or second edge is closer to the high temperature based on a voltage differential between a trace connecting it to the first end of the first board stiffener and a trace connecting to the first end of the second board stiffener.

Abstract: A power supply system with redundant control includes a power conversion unit configured to provide a regulated output voltage, a first power supply controller configured to control the power conversion unit such that the regulated output voltage is within a selected range, a second power supply controller having power supply controller diversity from the first power supply controller configured to control the power conversion unit such that the regulated output voltage is within a selected range, and a controller selector configured to enable either the first power supply controller or the second power supply controller in response to a control signal from a logic control circuit. The power supply controller diversity can be duty cycle diversity, frequency diversity, power supply requirement diversity, manufacturer diversity, part number diversity, foundry diversity, fabrication batch diversity, and/or manufacturing date diversity.

Abstract: A self-powering tamper detection system architecture includes a power source, a tamper detector configured to mechanically actuate a tamper switch when a tamper event occurs, a tamper switch electrically connected to the power source and mechanically connected to the tamper detector, a tamper unlock system configured to provide a tamper unlock signal when an authorized maintenance condition exists, a tamper controller configured to produce a tamper response when the tamper event is identified, and to not produce the tamper response when the tamper unlock signal is provided, and program memory configured to store program data. The tamper response produces a disruption of the program data.

Abstract: A self-powering tamper detection system architecture includes a power source, a tamper detector configured to identify a tamper event, a tamper switch electrically connected to the power source and mechanically connected to the tamper detector, a tamper controller configured to produce a tamper response when the tamper event is identified, and program memory configured to store program data. The tamper detector is configured to mechanically actuate the tamper switch when a tamper event occurs, and the tamper response provides a disruption of the program data. The tamper detector and the tamper switch can include printed circuit board and embedded transformer, whereby the embedded transformer includes an axially-moveable ferromagnetic core.

Abstract: A modular embedded controller includes an enclosure with an external interface, a generic motherboard, and an external device-specific input/output daughterboard. The generic motherboard has a supervisory processor and a plurality of daughterboard seats and is supported in the enclosure. The external device-specific input/output daughterboard is supported in one of the daughterboard seats, connects the external interface to the motherboard supervisory processor, and has an input/output processor translate data communicated between the motherboard supervisory processor and a device connected to the external interface. Embedded engine controllers and gas turbine engines with embedded controllers are also described.

Abstract: A system for determining a side of an electrical circuit exposed to a high temperature includes a printed circuit board having at least two outer edges and first and second board stiffeners of a first material disposed along the outer edges. The system also includes a control unit and a plurality of traces formed of a material that is different than the first material and has a second Seebeck coefficient. The control unit determines whether the first edge or second edge is closer to the high temperature based on a voltage differential between a trace connecting it to the first end of the first board stiffener and a trace connecting to the first end of the second board stiffener.

Abstract: A self-powering tamper system architecture, includes a power source, a removable chassis cover configured such that a movement of the chassis cover is indicative of a tamper event, a switch device electrically connected to the power source and mechanically connected to the chassis cover, configured to switch position when the tamper event occurs, a tamper controller electrically connected to the switch device and configured to produce a tamper response when the switch device switches position, and program memory configured to store program data. The tamper response produces a disruption of program data.