Abstract: A hydrogen fueled reciprocating spark ignition engine includes a fuel system for providing gaseous hydrogen to the cylinders of the engine and a lean NOx trap coupled to the engine for treating the engine's exhaust. A controller determines when to purge the lean NOx trap and provides gaseous hydrogen to the lean NOx trap during purging by operating the engine fuel rich or injecting hydrogen upstream of the lean NOx trap.

Abstract: A hydrogen fueled reciprocating spark ignition engine includes a fuel system for providing gaseous hydrogen to the cylinders of the engine and a lean NOx trap coupled to the engine for treating the engine's exhaust. An EGR system provides recirculated exhaust gas to the engine, and a controller operates the fuel system and EGR system during periodic purging of the lean NOx trap such that the engine is operated fuel rich, with the mass of EGR approximating 40%-80% of the mass of air and fuel.

Abstract: A hydrogen fueled reciprocating spark ignition engine includes a fuel system for providing gaseous hydrogen to the cylinders of the engine and a lean NOx trap coupled to the engine for treating the engine's exhaust. An EGR system provides recirculated exhaust gas to the engine, and a controller operates the fuel system and EGR system during periodic purging of the lean NOx trap such that the engine is operated fuel rich, with the mass of EGR approximating 40%-80% of the mass of air and fuel.

Abstract: A hydrogen fueled reciprocating spark ignition engine includes a fuel system for providing gaseous hydrogen to the cylinders of the engine and a lean NOx trap coupled to the engine for treating the engine's exhaust. An EGR system provides recirculated exhaust gas to the engine, and a controller operates the fuel system and EGR system during periodic purging of the lean NOx trap such that the engine is operated fuel rich, with the mass of EGR approximating 40%-80% of the mass of air and fuel.

Abstract: A strategy and control system for a variable displacement engine in which cylinder deactivation is obtained by intake cam phasing and exhaust valve deactivation. Fuel control for the engine and spark deactivation are sequenced with valve deactivation to avoid transferring engine exhaust gases to the intake manifold of the engine during a transition between full cylinder operation and partial cylinder operation. Excess air flow through the exhaust system for the engine is avoided during a transition from partial cylinder operation to full cylinder operation. These features achieve stable engine performance during the transition.

Abstract: A strategy and control system for a variable displacement engine in which cylinder deactivation is obtained by intake cam phasing and exhaust valve deactivation. Fuel control for the engine and spark deactivation are sequenced with valve deactivation to avoid transferring engine exhaust gases to the intake manifold of the engine during a transition between full cylinder operation and partial cylinder operation. Excess air flow through the exhaust system for the engine is avoided during a transition from partial cylinder operation to full cylinder operation. These features achieve stable engine performance during the transition.

Abstract: A crankcase ventilation system for an internal combustion engine includes a first valve for controlling air flow into the engine's crankcase, a second valve for controlling air flow out of the crankcase, and a separator for receiving air flowing from the second valve and for removing oil entrained in the air. The first and second valves may be spring-operated valves, such as reed valves.

Abstract: An air intake system for an internal combustion engine having a load controlled port throttle system. Specifically the air intake system includes an idle speed control assembly (30), with a metered air line (28) supplying air to a slide metering valve (32). Idle air lines (34) lead from the slide metering valve (32) to the intake ports (16) downstream of the throttle valves (20). The slide metering valve (32) includes a slider plate (50), which can be moved by a solenoid (42) to maintain varying degrees of alignment with outlet passages (48) to the idle air lines (34). In this way, precise amounts of idle air are metered to the intake ports (16) with equal cylinder-to-cylinder air flow and without substantial cross-communication of air between cylinders. A vacuum assembly may also tap into the idle air lines (34) to provide a stable source of vacuum for other engine components.

Abstract: A four-stroke cycle, multi-cylinder reciprocating internal combustion engine has a camshaft phaser or phasers for adjusting the timing of the intake and exhaust camshafts with respect to the rotational position of the crankshaft so that some of the cylinders of the engine may be deactivated such that the intake and exhaust valves for each deactivated cylinder open and close at points which are approximately symmetrical about a rotational position of the crankshaft at which the direction of motion of the pistons change.

Abstract: A multicylinder internal combustion engine has an intake port for each cylinder, with the flow through the intake port being controlled by a port throttle having a sliding plate mounted normally to the longitudinal axes of the intake ports and having windows which may be selectively indexed with the intake ports so as to direct charge air either symmetrically or asymmetrically into the cylinders.

Abstract: An intake system for a multicylinder internal combustion engine includes a plenum for supplying air to the engine's cylinder, a plenum throttle for admitting air into the plenum, a low speed runner extending between the plenum and at least one intake port formed in the cylinder head, a high speed runner extending between the plenum and the intake port, and a secondary throttle interposed between the runners and the intake port, such that the secondary throttle controls flow in both the high speed and low speed runners.

Abstract: A four-stroke cycle, multi-cylinder reciprocating internal combustion engine has a camshaft phaser for powering an exhaust camshaft and for adjusting timing of the camshaft with respect to the rotational position of the crankshaft so that the cylinders of the engine may be deactivated by adjusting the camshaft timing such that the exhaust valves for each cylinder open and close at points which are approximately symmetrical about a rotational position of the crankshaft at which the direction of motion of the pistons change. The controller also closes an intake port throttle during cylinder deactivation.

Abstract: A multicylinder reciprocating internal combustion engine with a dual induction system having at least one exhaust poppet valve and a single intake poppet valve for each cylinder, with the intake valve being located so as to control the flow of charge into the cylinder, and with each valve being operated by a rocker arm driven by a pushrod. Each intake port has a vertical dividing wall separating the port into primary and secondary passages, with the primary passages being oriented so as to cause rotational flow about the outermost portion of the cylinder, and with the secondary passages being oriented so as to cause flow directed about a radially inward portion of the cylinder. Flow through the secondary passages is controlled by a number of secondary throttle valves mounted upon a common shaft which extends through the secondary passages, but not through the primary passages.

Abstract: An induction system for a multicylinder reciprocating internal combustion engine includes cylinder 8, cylinder head 10 having at least one intake poppet valve 12, and at least one exhaust poppet valve 14, with the induction system further including a crankcase ventilation system 26 for conducting gases from the crankcase of the engine to the cylinder head, and a PCV passage for introducing crankcase gases directly into at least one of the engine's intake ports 18. In the case wherein multiple intake valves and ports are used, PCV flow may be introduced through one port, with recirculated exhaust gas being introduced through a second intake port.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a single intake valve which is fed fresh charge by primary and secondary port passages has an essentially flat combustion chamber with the spark plug and primary port passages being arranged to achieve a rapid burn rate.

Abstract: A multicylinder reciprocating internal combustion engine with a dual induction system having at least one exhaust poppet valve and a single intake poppet valve for each cylinder, with the intake valve being located so as to control the flow of charge into the cylinder. Each intake port has a vertical wall dividing the port into primary and secondary passages, with the primary passages being oriented so as to cause rotational flow about the outermost portion of the cylinder, and with the secondary passages being oriented so as to cause flow directed about a radially inward portion of the cylinder. Low-speed and high-speed intake runners extend from an intake plenum to the primary and secondary intake port passages.

Abstract: An intake manifold 10 for a V-type internal combustion engine includes a first set of runners 12 feeding a first group of cylinders of the engine, a second set of runners 14 feeding a second group of cylinders of the engine, a first airbox 16 connected with and supplying air to the first set of runners, and a second airbox 18 connected with and supplying air to the second set of runners, with a communicating orifice 22 formed through a common wall which interconnects the airboxes, and further with a vacuum driven poppet valve 24 for controlling flow of air through orifice 22. The valve is preferably packaged as a cartridge and is inserted through an outer wall of one airbox.

Abstract: An ICE with at least one intake port and intake valve has an air inlet passage that is split by a divider wall into primary and secondary runners, the primary being smaller than the secondary. The secondary contains a flow deactivation valve for shutting off or permitting flow to the inlet port opening. The divider wall extends to a point immediately adjacent the intake valve stem so as to positively divide the passage into the two independent runners. The centerline of the primary passage is oriented so as to produce the desired swirl rate to the air flow, other geometric considerations being defined to accurately control the swirl rate of flow and velocity to provide maximum efficiency of operation; one being that the primary passage cross-sectional area be 40%-50% of the total cross-sectional area of the port opening, another being that the volume between the closed deactivation valve and the intake valve being less than 15% of the cylinder displaced volume, and including other sized ratios.