Abstract: A passive electro-optic display cell comprises two glass plates each of which is covered with a protective layer, for example of silicon dioxide, on which are fixed conductive electrodes composed, for example, of indium oxide. A bonding layer is placed between each plate so treated and an alignment layer which aligns the molecules of a liquid crystal within the cell, this bonding layer being produced from a transparent organic substance, for example a silane or an aluminate. The alignment layers are composed of a polymerizable material, for example a polyimide. A sealing frame which surrounds the liquid crystal between the plates is likewise composed of a polymerizable material, for example a formaldehyde phenolic resin. A copolymerization of the sealing frame and the two alignment layers is obtained, so that these three elements form a casing which encloses the liquid crystal and protects it against contamination and from external influences.

Abstract: A set of passive display cells are manufactured by providing two superimposed glass plates on which there has been deposited groups of conductive layers in a matrix configuration. A peripheral closed belt of thermoplastic material is provided between the two plates and a set of open belts of thermoplastic material having openings is provided surrounding the groups of conductive layers. The closed belt is sealed so as to realize a closed space between the two plates. In a vessel where there is a higher pressure, the softening of the closed and open belts is produced. The two plates are then brought closer to each other under the effect of the overpressure up to a distance determined by spacing elements contained in the material of the open belts which material then is hardened. A side of the outer belt is eliminated and the cells are filled with a liquid crystal under vacuum. The cells then are separated from each other still under vacuum, and the openings of the open belts are closed.