Abstract: A medical instrument including a tubular extension within which and to which two movable end effectors, such as jaw members, are rotatably attached by a pivot. The proximal end of each end effector is pivotally attached to and butts against a drive surface of its respective arm of a dual action drive member also located within the tubular extension. As the dual action drive member is moved proximally or distally within the tubular extension, the distal ends of the end effectors rotate or counter rotate about the pivot in opposition to one another. The dual action drive member paired arms have end surfaces which transfer, to the end effectors, the force required to rotate the end effectors toward one another, thereby reducing the shear force applied to pivot posts on the arms used to open the jaws. The dual action drive member may be used with a variety of different end effector devices including but not limited to medical grippers, hole punches, dissectors, extractors, scissors, and clamps.

Abstract: A rotary cutting scissors for surgery is disclosed. The rotary scissors instrument comprises a pair of scissor blades mounted on an end of a shaft assembly for snipping away soft tissue during surgery wherein the other end of the shaft assembly is mounted within a spring-loaded rongeur handle that is adapted to be comfortably grasped by the cupped hand of a user. When the handle is squeezed, a helical drive mechanism housed in an upper portion of the handle is actuated to rotate one of the scissor blades against the other so as to cause the desired snipping action.

Abstract: A rotary cutting scissors for microsurgery is disclosed. The rotary scissors instrument comprises a pair of scissor blades mounted on an end of a shaft assembly for snipping away soft tissue during surgery wherein the other end of the shaft assembly is mounted within a spring-loaded rongeur handle that is adapted to be comfortably grasped by the cupped hand of a user. When the handle is squeezed, a helical drive mechanism housed in an upper portion of the handle is actuated to rotate one of the scissor blades against the other so as to cause the desired snipping action.The instrument further comprises an internal fiber-optic light source that emits a bright light near the scissor blades during surgery to illuminate the area being operated on so that the surgeon can see precisely what he is dealing with and thereby avoid mistakes. This light constantly illuminates the line of cut by moving in tandem with the instrument during surgery.