Abstract: A system to receive an instruction to associate an item with an electronic shopping cart, and, in response to the instruction, to determine that the item is not allowed to be associated with the electronic shopping cart. In other aspects, an instruction is issued to associate an item with an electronic shopping cart, and, in response to the instruction, an indication is received that the item is not allowed to be associated with the electronic shopping cart. By virtue of each of these aspects, embodiments of the invention provide efficient control over consumer purchases without completely preventing a consumer from purchasing items from an online store.

Abstract: A system to facilitate electronic shopping operates to associate a set of items with an activity, and, in response to a consumer selection of the activity, to associate the set of items with an electronic shopping cart. According to other aspects, an indication of an activity is transmitted to a consumer, a consumer selection of the activity is received, and, in response to the consumer selection, a set of items is associated with an electronic shopping cart. In still further aspects, an electronic shopping cart is provided, a set of items is associated with an activity, a consumer selection of the activity is received, and, in response to the consumer selection, the set of items is associated with the electronic shopping cart.

Abstract: A system includes presentation of an electronic shopping cart to a consumer, and presentation of a representation of an item associated with the electronic shopping cart, wherein the representation is a first representation if the item does not possess a particular characteristic, and wherein the representation is a second representation if the item possesses the particular characteristic.

Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, means, and computer program code for creating and using an order for a product (e.g., a good and/or a service) that has a non-binding attribute such that different configurations of the product are possible that will satisfy the order. A non-binding attribute may allow more than one component to be used to build a product, each of which provides a level of functionality or capability acceptable to the customer. Thus, different components may result in different product configurations. A company manufacturing the product in accordance with the order may wait until building the product to determine which configuration to use.

Abstract: A data processing system, method, and product are disclosed for marking particular types of communications. A database is established that includes multiple different distinguishing identifiers. Each identifier identifies a particular type of communication. A communication is received. A determination is made as to whether the communication includes one of the distinguishing identifiers. Communications that include one of the identifiers are marked.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, method and computer program product for monitoring and controlling bio-enhancement implants is provided. With the apparatus, system, method and computer program product, a user may control the operation of implantable devices within the user's body by operation of a personal digital device. The personal digital device may obtain operational settings of the various implantable devices based on information stored within the personal digital device and/or information obtained from a network. The settings of the various implants are established in view of the possible interactions of the implants with one another. The personal digital device further monitors the operation of the implantable devices and the user's biological indicia. Based on the monitoring, the operation of the implantable devices are modified to obtain a desired result.

Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for conducting a sell-side auction process includes defining a plurality of transformation functions available for use in the auction. A bid for the item offered in the auction is received, and at least one transformation function is identified, based at least in part on the bid or the buyer. The selected transformation function is applied to the bid to produce a transformed bid, and a state of the auction is updated based on the transformed bid.

Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for conducting a buy-side auction includes defining a plurality of transformation functions available for use in the auction. An offer to sell the item requested in the auction is received from a seller, and at least one transformation function is identified, based at least in part on the offer or the seller. The selected transformation function is applied to the offer to produce a transformed offer, and a state of the auction is updated based on the transformed offer.

Abstract: A computer system, method, and product are disclosed for embedding demographic information in network packets. The computer system includes a server computer system coupled to a client computer system using a network. Demographic information is obtained about a user of the client computer system. This demographic information is embedded into network packets transmitted by the client computer system to the server computer system.

Abstract: An auction is conducted by receiving, from a participant, a request for an item. An auction for the item is identified and a bid for the item is received from the participant. The received bid is forwarded to an auction for the item. In some embodiments, a transformation function associated with the participant is identified and applied to the bid to produce a transformed bid. The transformation function reflects different information about participants, the items, or the auctions (e.g, participants from different industries or from different countries).

Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for facilitating the sale of an item in an auction involving a plurality of participants includes identifying a bid for the item, the bid made by one of the participants. A desired configuration associated with the bid is then identified. The bid is modified to reflect the desired configuration. A status of the auction is updated based on the modified bid.

Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for conducting a two-sided auction include defining a plurality of transformation functions available for use in the auction. A bid for an item offered in the auction is received, and at least one transformation function is identified, based at least in part on the bid or the buyer or the seller. The selected transformation function is applied to the bid to produce a transformed bid, and a state of the auction is updated based on the transformed bid. An offer for an item offered in the auction is received, and at least one transformation function is identified, based at least in part on the offer or the seller. The selected transformation function is applied to the offer to produce a transformed offer, and a state of the auction is updated based on the transformed offer.

Abstract: A data processing system, method, and product are disclosed for self-directed distance learning. The data processing system includes a client computer system coupled to a server computer system utilizing a network. An Internet-based distance learning environment is first accessed from which a first one of multiple, separate information streams is selected. The selected information stream is associated with an educational presentation. The selected information stream is then used to select a second information stream. Both information streams are then presented.

Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for establishing customized financing terms includes identifying a bid for an item, identifying a financing function associated with a participant, and applying the financing function to the bid to generate a transformed bid reflecting customized financing terms.

Abstract: A system, method, apparatus, and computer program code for personalized dynamic pricing in an auction involving a plurality of participants is provided. A bid for an item is identified. A transformation function associated with the bid is then identified and applied to the bid to produce a transformed bid. According to one embodiment, a state of the auction is updated based on the transformed bid. Status data representing the state of the auction may then be generated and presented to one or more participants in the auction.

Abstract: A system for buying and selling merchandise includes a network having a plurality of user terminals, a memory device for storing a predetermined event for the merchandise, and at least one processor, accessible by the plurality of user terminals, for automatically adjusting a price of the merchandise based on the predetermined event, and matching buyers with the merchandise to facilitate a transaction.

Abstract: A system to manage electronic data operates to store identification information associated with electronic data, the identification information identifying a source associated with the electronic data, to periodically verify the electronic data based on the identification information, to receive an indication that the electronic data will be transferred from a first entity to a second entity, to determine whether to authorize the transfer, to authorize the transfer, and to update the identification information based on the transfer.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer implemented instructions for managing processing of data in data processing system within a peer-to-peer network data processing system. A request is received from a requester. Preferences are compared within the request to control information to form a comparison, in which the control information dictates responses by the data processing system. The request is selectively responded to based on comparison.

Abstract: A method, system, and product are described for locating items which satisfy a general requirement and then ranking those items according to the utility of each type of item. A general requirement is first received. A utility is specified for each of multiple types of items which would satisfy the general requirement. Available items are then located which match one of the specified types of items. The located available items are then ranked utilizing the utility specified for the types of items.

Abstract: A system to transfer electronic information includes reception of a command to transmit a file of electronic information. In response to the received command, the file of electronic information is automatically copied to create a copied file of electronic information, the copied file is transmitted, and the file of electronic information is rendered unusable. By rendering the file of electronic information unusable after copying the file, no additional usable copies of the file will remain. As a result, a degree of protection is provided to any copyright interest in the electronic information embodied therein.