Abstract: A disposable absorbent article, e.g., a diaper, and a method of making it. The article is arranged to be worn by a wearer to trap and collect fluid waste products, e.g., urine, of the wearer. The article has a flexible chassis and plural tabs for holding the diaper in place on the wearer. The chassis is made up of a top-sheet, a fluid acquisition system, and a fluid absorbent core. The top sheet is formed of a fluid pervious material, e.g., a fibrous material. The core includes fast acting fluid absorbing material, e.g., fluff, and a slow acting fluid absorbing and retaining material, e.g., SAP. The fluid acquisition system comprises a first fluid acquisition layer formed of apertured polymeric, e.g., three dimensional, film and a second fluid acquisition layer, e.g., a fibrous material, secured together and located between the top-sheet and the core, with the first fluid acquisition layer facing the top-sheet and the second fluid acquisition layer facing the core.

Abstract: A disposable absorbent article, e.g., a diaper, arranged to be worn by a wearer to trap and collect fluid waste products. The article has a flexible chassis made up of a top-sheet, a two layer fluid acquisition system, and a fluid absorbent core.

Abstract: A disposable absorbent article, e.g., a diaper, arranged to be worn by a wearer to trap and collect fluid waste products, e.g., urine, of the wearer. The article has a flexible chassis and plural tabs for holding the diaper in place on the wearer. The chassis is made up of a top-sheet, a fluid acquisition system, and a fluid absorbent core. The top sheet is formed of a fluid pervious material, e.g., a fibrous material. The core includes fast acting fluid absorbing material, e.g., fluff, and a slow acting fluid absorbing and retaining material, e.g., SAP. The fluid acquisition system comprises a first fluid acquisition layer formed of apertured polymeric, e.g., three dimensional, film and a second fluid acquisition layer, e.g., a fibrous material, secured together and located between the top-sheet and the core, with the first fluid acquisition layer facing the top-sheet and the second fluid acquisition layer facing the core.

Abstract: A granular feed distribution and ladder chute apparatus for use within a silo comprising a ladder chute portion with internal alternating and staggered flights. One or more nozzles are located near the upper end of the ladder chute portion. Each nozzle is directed such that a spray pattern may be formed for spraying a concentration of a conditioning agent on a falling granular feed. Predetermined selected flights include cut-out portions arranged in a predetermined alternating sequence on the flights so that a distributed portion of the granular feed can fall directly through the cut-out portion in one flight onto another flight located on a same side from which the granular feed fell. Holes are included in the ladder chute portion, which not only as access for cleaning and inspecting the flights, but also for facilitating the distribution of granular feed into an area outside the perimeter of the ladder chute portion and within the silo.

Abstract: A disposable absorbent article, e.g., a diaper, arranged to be worn by a wearer to trap and collect fluid waste products. The article has a flexible chassis made up of a top-sheet, a two layer fluid acquisition system, and a fluid absorbent core.

Abstract: A valve body is formed in two half sections which are secured together to define a water passage and to confine therebetween a thin gate valve blade for movement between a lower open position and an upper closed position. An actuator includes a flexible bellows sealed to the valve body above the passage and a top plate connected by a rod to the valve blade. The valve body and the bellows define an expandable fluid chamber connected by a bottom port or line to a drain line. The valve body is installed within a water supply line or a sewage drain line extending under a floor. In the event sewage water backs up within the drain line, air within the fluid chamber is compressed to expand the bellows upwardly for closing the valve. When the sewage water flows from the drain line, the air pressure reduces, and the bellows collapses and automatically returns the valve blade to its open position.

Abstract: A valve body is formed in two half sections which are secured together to define a drain line passage and to confine therebetween a thin gate valve blade for movement between a lower open position and an upper closed position. An actuator includes a flexible bellows sealed to the valve body above the passage and a top plate connected by a rod to the valve blade. The valve body and the bellows define an expandable fluid chamber connected by a bottom port or line to the drain line. The valve body is installed within a sewage drain line extending under a floor. In the event sewage water backs up within the drain line, air within the fluid chamber is compressed to expand the bellows upwardly for closing the valve. When the sewage water flows from the drain line, the air pressure reduces, and the bellows collapses downwardly due to the weight of the top plate and automatically returns the valve blade downwardly to its open position.

Abstract: The method and apparatus is provided for sealing a splice in an electrical cable. A pair of spaced-apart sealing dams are formed about the electrical cable with the splice being located therebetween. A generally cylindrical splice enclosing shell, having a pair of opposed open ends is supported around the splice. The shell includes plural shell fingers extending from each end of the shell. The shell fingers are secured to each other at a location outwardly adjacent of the sealing dams to positionally confine the sealing dams, preventing outward migration thereof. The splice may be encapsulated with an encapsulant under pressure, which is retained by the splice enclosing shell.

Abstract: A valve body is formed in two half sections which are secured together to define a drain line passage and to confine therebetween a thin gate valve blade for movement between a lower open position and an upper closed position. A cylindrical bellows is sealed to the valve body above the passage and is covered by circular top plate which is connected by a rod to the valve blade. The bellows defines an expandable fluid chamber connected by a bottom port to the drain line passage. The valve body is connected within a sewage drain line extending under a floor. In the event sewage water backs up within the drain line, air within the bellows is compressed to expand the bellows upwardly for closing the valve. When the sewage water drains from the drain line, the air pressure reduces, and the bellows collapses due to the weight of the top cover plate and automatically returns the valve blade downwardly to its open position.

Abstract: The present invention detects defects near the gate/trench-surface interface of trench transistors. Defects near this interface which cause long term reliability problems generally also result in charges being trapped near the interface. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a negative voltage is applied to the gate of the trench transistor with its drain grounded and its source floating. A leakage current flowing between the gate and drain is measured as a function of the voltage applied to the gate. A transistor whose gate-drain leakage current exceeds a predetermined value at a specified gate voltage is deemed to be defective. In another embodiment of the present invention, the gate-drain leakage current is measured as described above and monitored over time. Charge accumulated near the gate-drain interface due to defects in the interface results in the gate-drain leakage current taking a longer period of time to fall off to its steady state value.

Abstract: A battery having a metallic foil coated rigid plastic housing impedes adverse affects on the battery electrolyte.

Abstract: A battery charger is disclosed which is adapted to receive batteries of different sizes for charging. The charger comprises a separate support for each of the batteries, and different sizes of batteries are supported at different levels in the charger. A charge current is supplied to the batteries by a circuit which includes a timer for regulating the charge time. In order to insure that only batteries having known electrical characteristics are mounted in the charger, means are provided to lock out batteries not having a predetermined feature, for example, a positive terminal of a particular size. The charging time is regulated in accordance with the size of the battery, and a detector is provided to sense the size of batteries in the charger.

Abstract: Hybrid contact lenses and other composite polymeric articles of precise dimensions are made by placing a first monomer composition in a mold and irradiating and polymerizing a central portion only with ultraviolet radiation. Unpolymerized monomer is removed, a second monomer composition is placed in contact with the polymer formed from the first monomer composition and the latter is polymerized by ultraviolet irradiation or by other means to obtain a composite article which is then machined to form a hybrid lens.

Abstract: Heat insulation for structures such as cryogenic tanks for example liquid natural gas tanks, often referred to as LNG tanks, is effective at cryogenic and higher temperatures up to the heat and structural limits of the honeycomb materials used which include integral heat radiation shields. The heat transfer is minimized with respect to conduction, by utilizing the minimum heat path possible within the honeycomb also essentially designed to take compressive loads, with respect to radiation, by placing multiple low emissivity heat shields spaced throughout the hexagonal cells, and in respect to convection, by replacing air with a low conductivity gas, or alternately creating a vacuum, to practically eliminate this convection mode of heat transfer.

Abstract: Polyols containing at least one carboxamide group, --[NHC.dbd.O]--, in the polyol backbone impart to polyurethane resin-forming systems a unique combination of normal pot life and accelerated curing characteristics without sacrifice of final physical properties. Methods are given for preparation of such polyols which enable incorporation of a small, predetermined number of such carboxamide groups, not exceeding in number the hydroxyl functionality of the polyol, into each and every individual polyol molecule. The rapid-curing/property-development characteristics of derived polyurethane resin-forming systems are especially valuable in molding operations, where both mold cycle times and curing energy requirements are substantially reduced in comparison with conventional polyurethane resin-forming systems having similar final physical properties.

Abstract: Linear polymer resins composed of repeating hydrocarbon units linked together by ester or amide linkages are treated with a liquid or gaseous primary or secondary amine under thermal conditions which cause aminolysis of some of the linear linkages to produce polymer resins of reduced average molecular weight. The procedure is applicable to polyesters, such as polycarbonates and polyterephthalates, and to polyamides, such as nylon 66, nylon 6, nylon 11 and nylon 12. The process is particularly applicable to the recovery or recycling of throw-away bottles made of poly(ethylene terephthalate), hereinafter sometimes referred to as PET.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyurethanes are treated in the solid particulate state with a volatile free agent selected from alcohols and amines which are reactive with NCO groups at a temperature below that at which aminolysis or alcoholysis of urethane groups takes place, continuing the treatment until the reagent is substantially diffused throughout the polyurethane, and then pulling a vacuum on the treated polyurethane to remove any unreacted reagent.

Abstract: Polyurethane resins of higher than desired molecular weight with or without gel fractions which comprise insoluble material due to crosslinking or excessive degree of polymerization are treated in the solid state with a liquid or gaseous primary or secondary amine under thermal conditions which cause aminolysis of both linear linkages and crosslinkages. By this procedure, the average molcular weights of the products can be reduced to acceptable levels. Also, if the product contains gel fractions, these too can be reduced to negligible levels. The procedure is applicable to both polyether and polyester urethanes and is effective to provide improved polymer characteristics for thermoplastic processing and solution applications.

Abstract: Polyurethane resins of higher than desired molecular weight with or without gel fractions which comprise insoluble material due to crosslinking or excessive degree of polymerization are treated with a liquid or gaseous primary or secondary amine under thermal conditions which cause aminolysis of both linear linkages and cross linkages. By this procedure, the average molecular weights of the products can be reduced to acceptable levels. Also, if the product contains gel fractions, these too can be reduced to negligible levels. The procedure is applicable to both polyether and polyester urethanes and is effective to provide improved polymer characteristics for solution applications.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing structural honeycomb with superior insulation effectiveness, by the incorporation of integral heat radiation shields into the current process of manufacturing honeycomb hexagonal cells as formed by expanding a block of flat laminations. The heat radiation shields are initially in the form of flat ribbons of thin low emissivity metal coated plastic film, which are bonded between each lamination, in a direction normal to either the adhesive lines, strips, or stripes, or unmasked stripes, strips, or lines, used to bond the honeycomb nodes. The ribbons are formed of compressed pleats, which open up when the flat laminated block is expanded, closing off each hexagonal cell with spaced heat radiation shields.