Patents by Inventor William H. McDonald
William H. McDonald has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8756063Abstract: A handheld voice activated spelling device includes a housing and a cover secured to the housing. A power source and microphone are mounted within the housing and control switches are operable from the front surface of the housing. A first memory has a plurality of words stored therein. A second memory has a plurality of word definitions stored therein, each associated with a respective word. A speech recognition apparatus is coupled to the microphone and to the first memory and responsive to the electronic signals generated by the microphone for selecting at least one word from the first memory representative of the specific word spoken by the user. A display is provided for displaying the plurality of words and the plurality of word definitions when the user operates a selected control switch. A related word classification can be also selected from a third memory and displayed on the display.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2007Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Inventors: Samuel A. McDonald, William H. McDonald, Regina McDonald
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Patent number: 8017720Abstract: The present invention provides polythiol oligomer formed by the reaction of at least two or more different dienes and at least one or more dithiol wherein stoichiometric ratio of the sum of the number of equivalents of all polythiols to the sum of the number of equivalents of all dienes used to form the polythiol oligomer is greater than 1.0:1.0; and wherein the two or more different dienes comprise (a) at least one non-cyclic diene and at least one cyclic diene; or (b) at least one aromatic ring-containing diene and at least one non-aromatic cyclic diene; or (c) at least one non-aromatic monocyclic diene and at least one non-aromatic polycyclic diene; Sulfur-containing polyurethane of the present invention can be prepared by combining polyisocyanate, polyisothiocyanate, or mixture thereof; the polythiol oligomer described above; and active hydrogen-containing material.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2005Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Nina V. Bojkova, Robert D. Herold, William H. McDonald, Marvin J. Graham, Robert A. Smith
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Publication number: 20100048852Abstract: The present invention relates to a sulfur-containing polyureaurethane and a method of preparing the polyureaurethane. The sulfur-containing polyureaurethane has a refractive index of at least 1.57, an Abbe number of at least 32 and a density of less than 1.3 grams/cm3 when cured. The sulfur-containing polyureaurethane is prepared by the reaction of: (a) a sulfur-containing, isocyanate functional polyurethane prepolymer derived from: (i) a polyisocyanate; and (ii) a polythiol oligomer produced by the reaction of at least two or more different dienes with one or more dithiols and in certain embodiments at least one trifunctional or higher-functional polythiol; and (b) an amine-containing curing agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2009Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.Inventors: Nina V. Bojkova, Robert A. Smith, Robert D. Herold, Chandra B. Rao, William H. McDonald, Vidhu J. Nagpal, Marvin J. Graham, Phillip C. Yu, Suresh G. Sawant, Michael O. Okoroafor
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Patent number: 7465414Abstract: Describes an optical article, e.g., an ophthalmic photochromic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes: (1) a transparent substrate, such as a thermoset or thermoplastic plastic substrate, (2) a multiply laminate adjacent to at least one surface of the substrate, the laminate comprising (i) a transparent, thermoplastic polyurethane film, the thermoplastic, polyurethane film providing a desirable light filtering property, e.g., photochromism, and being juxtaposed to the surface of the substrate, the polyurethane being formed from a material comprising polyether-based polyurethane or polycarbonate-based polyurethane, and (ii) a transparent protective film of polymeric material, e.g., polycarbonate film, adjacent to the thermoplastic polyurethane film. Describes also the aforedescribed optical article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the protective film, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2002Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.Inventors: Carol L. Knox, William H. McDonald
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Publication number: 20080120110Abstract: A handheld voice activated spelling device includes a housing and a cover secured to the housing. A power source and microphone are mounted within the housing and control switches are operable from the front surface of the housing. A first memory has a plurality of words stored therein. A second memory has a plurality of word definitions stored therein, each associated with a respective word. A speech recognition apparatus is coupled to the microphone and to the first memory and responsive to the electronic signals generated by the microphone for selecting at least one word from the first memory representative of the specific word spoken by the user. A display is provided for displaying the plurality of words and the plurality of word definitions when the user operates a selected control switch. A related word classification can be also selected from a third memory and displayed on the display.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2007Publication date: May 22, 2008Inventors: Samuel A. McDonald, William H. McDonald, Regina McDonald
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Publication number: 20080071016Abstract: The present invention provides a polyureaurethane composition comprising: a) the reaction product of: 1) a polyurethane prepolymer comprising a polyisocyanate and at least one OH-containing material; and 2) an amine-containing curing agent, wherein the equivalent ratio of the amine-containing curing agent of 2) to the polyurethane prepolymer of 1) is from 0.75 to 0.98; b) a hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole present in the polyureaurethane composition in an amount from 0.75 to 1.1 percent, based on the total weight of resin solids in the polyureaurethane composition; and c) a multifunctional hindered phenol type anti-oxidant present in an amount from 0.25 to 1.5 percent, based on the total weight of resin solids in the polyureaurethane composition wherein b) and c) are combined in amounts to provide the polyureaurethane composition with a ? Yellowness Index of less than 1.85 in the 60/80 Accelerated Warehouse Aging Test.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2007Publication date: March 20, 2008Applicant: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.Inventors: David J. Boettcher, William H. McDonald, Vidhu J. Nagpal, Daryl J. Robinson, Robert A. Smith
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Patent number: 7144969Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyureaurethane wherein the prepolymer comprising said polyureaurethane has a NCO to OH equivalent ratio of from 2.0 to less than 2.5. In an embodiment, the polyureaurethane prepolymer comprises a polyisocyanate and at least one OH-containing material, which can be reacted with an amine-containing curing agent to produce the polyureaurethane of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2002Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventor: William H. McDonald
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Publication number: 20040138401Abstract: The present invention relates to a sulfur-containing polyureaurethane and a method of preparing said polyureaurethane. In an embodiment, the sulfur-containing polyureaurethane adapted to have a refractive index of at least 1.57, an Abbe number of at least 32 and a density of less than 1.3 grams/cm3, when at least partially cured.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2003Publication date: July 15, 2004Inventors: Nina Bojkova, Robert A. Smith, Robert D. Herold, Chandra Rao, William H. McDonald, Vidhu J. Nagpal, Marvin J. Graham, Phillip C. Yu, Suresh Sawant, Michael O. Okoroafor
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Publication number: 20040096666Abstract: Describes an optical article, e.g., an ophthalmic photochromic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes: (1) a transparent substrate, such as a thermoset or thermoplastic plastic substrate, (2) a multiply laminate adjacent to at least one surface of the substrate, the laminate comprising (i) a transparent, thermoplastic polyurethane film, the thermoplastic, polyurethane film providing a desirable light filtering property, e.g., photochromism, and being juxtaposed to the surface of the substrate, the polyurethane being formed from a material comprising polyether-based polyurethane or polycarbonate-based polyurethane, and (ii) a transparent protective film of polymeric material, e.g., polycarbonate film, adjacent to the thermoplastic polyurethane film. Describes also the aforedescribed optical article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the protective film, e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2002Publication date: May 20, 2004Inventors: Carol L. Knox, William H. McDonald
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Publication number: 20030105265Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyureaurethane wherein the prepolymer comprising said polyureaurethane has a NCO to OH equivalent ratio of from 2.0 to less than 2.5. In an embodiment, the polyureaurethane prepolymer comprises a polyisocyanate and at least one OH-containing material, which can be reacted with an amine-containing curing agent to produce the polyureaurethane of the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2002Publication date: June 5, 2003Inventor: William H. McDonald
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Publication number: 20030096935Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyether-containing polyureaurethane. The polyureaurethane can include a prepolymer comprising a polyisocyanate and a polyether-containing polyol material. The prepolymer can be reacted with an amine-containing curing agent to produce the polyureaurethane of the present invention. In an embodiment, the polyether-containing polyureaurethane when at least partially cured and when tested as a lens with a hard coating on both surfaces having a maximum center thickness of 2.2 mm in a plano configuration, can have an impact resistance of at least 148 feet per second as defined by The High Impact Test.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2002Publication date: May 22, 2003Inventors: Vidhu J. Nagpal, William H. McDonald, Robert A. Smith
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Patent number: 5753735Abstract: A composition comprising a particulate dispersion of from 50% to 98.9% by weight of a siloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer surfactant, from 1% to 49.9% by weight of a nonionic organic surfactant other than the siloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer surfactant and from 0.1% to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a particulate material having a particle size of less than 20 microns, is described. A method of preparing such a composition, and polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams containing such a composition are also described. The nonionic organic surfactant is preferably an ethoxylated nonylphenol. The particulate material is preferably a hydrophobic precipitated silica. The composition of the invention is useful as an additive in the preparation of rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1997Date of Patent: May 19, 1998Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Michael O. Okoroafor, William H. McDonald, Alan E. Wang
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Patent number: 5691392Abstract: A composition comprising a particulate dispersion of from 50% to 98.9% by weight of a siloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer surfactant, from 1% to 49.9% by weight of a nonionic organic surfactant other than the siloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer surfactant and from 0.1% to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a particulate material having a particle size of less than 20 microns, is described. A method of preparing such a composition, and polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams containing such a composition are also described. The nonionic organic surfactant is preferably an ethoxylated nonylphenol. The particulate material is preferably a hydrophobic precipitated silica. The composition of the invention is useful as an additive in the preparation of rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1997Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Michael O. Okoroafor, William H. McDonald, Alan E. Wang
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Patent number: 5333352Abstract: A piston plate received within a container is provided, such that the container having an apertured container floor directs squeezed water from a chamois positioned between the piston plate and the container floor. The container is arranged for reception within a supporting plate that is further apertured, wherein an articulated linkage is arranged to project the piston plate into the container permitting periodic extraction of water from the chamois.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1993Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Inventor: William H. McDonald, Jr.
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Patent number: 4898458Abstract: This disclosure relates to an improved exterior adjustable rearview mirror for motor vehicles, with air flow apertures designed and arranged for the removal of moisture, dust, debris and the like from the viewing surface of a rearview mirror mounted therein.The exterior adjustable rearview mirror attached to the front side window, in a manner known per se, consists of a fixed rigid rearview mirror housing with a rearwardly opening providing visibility to an adjustable rearview mirror therein. An air intake aperture is formed on the forwardly directed wall of the rearview mirror housing structure, with respect to the direction of travel of the motor vehicle. The air intake aperture serves to direct the flow of air through a vertical air compression chamber within the rearview mirror housing structure. Hence, the flow of air travels out through the air exhaust aperture located above the viewing surface of the rearview mirror.Type: GrantFiled: January 1, 1989Date of Patent: February 6, 1990Inventor: William H. McDonald
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Patent number: 4284776Abstract: Radiation polymerizable acrylyloxy-containing reaction products are provided from Michael addition reaction of an amide acrylate material with a primary or secondary amine. The resulting amine adducts of the amide acrylate compounds possess high cure rates in air.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1977Date of Patent: August 18, 1981Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Gerald W. Gruber, Charles B. Friedlander, William H. McDonald, Rostyslaw Dowbenko
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Patent number: 4091050Abstract: Mixtures of (meth)acrylic terminated polyether resin and 3-halo-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and/or 2-halo-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate are prepared by adding diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A to (meth)acrylic acid while the weight of 3-halo-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and 2-halo-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl (meth)acrylate in the reaction mixture is at least about 5 percent by weight of the sum of the weights of the (meth)acrylic terminated polyether resin, the 3-halo-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and the 2-halo-1-(hydroxymethyl) ethyl (meth)acrylate present in the reaction mixture. In a preferred embodiment, both epihalohydrin and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A are added to the (meth)acrylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1976Date of Patent: May 23, 1978Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: William H. McDonald