Abstract: A computerized system for transacting the purchase and sale of consumer motor fuels between motor fuel merchants and retail consumers through software on a mobile or desktop connected device for periods in the future through the simultaneous execution of multi-party, multi-layered contingent transactions and pricing algorithms to ensure that all inter-related motor fuel merchant transactions are simultaneously transacted upon a retail consumer purchase execution. Motor fuels include refined products such as gasoline and diesel fuel, renewable fuels (e.g. ethanol, biodiesel), natural gas (including liquefied natural gas), jet fuel and electricity.

Abstract: An improved interrogator for an inductively coupled identification system is disclosed. The interrogator provides a multidimensional electromagnetic field through a plurality of coils aligned relative to each other. The coils provide a rotating magnetic field having approximately constant amplitude regardless of orientation with respect to the transponder. An additional coil may be utilized to precess the multidimensional electromagnetic field. The interrogator may further provide an impedance matching network that includes a series drive capacitor to match the impedance of a capacitor in parallel with a coil to a driver load impedance.

Abstract: An improved interrogator for an inductively coupled identification system is disclosed. The interrogator provides a multidimensional electromagnetic field through a plurality of coils aligned relative to each other. The coils provide a rotating magnetic field having approximately constant amplitude regardless of orientation with respect to the transponder. An additional coil may be utilized to precess the multidimensional electromagnetic field. The interrogator may further provide an impedance matching network that includes a series drive capacitor to match the impedance of a capacitor in parallel with a coil to a driver load impedance.

Abstract: An improved interrogator for an inductively coupled identification system is disclosed. The interrogator provides a multidimensional electromagnetic field through a plurality of coils aligned relative to each other. The coils provide a rotating magnetic field having approximately constant amplitude regardless of orientation with respect to the transponder. An additional coil may be utilized to precess the multidimensional electromagnetic field. The interrogator may further provide an impedance matching network that includes a series drive capacitor to match the impedance of a capacitor in parallel with a coil to a driver load impedance.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for measuring the vibration amplitude of an electromagnetic vibratory motor is disclosed in which the current induced in the coils of the motor is sensed and differentiated and applied to dividing means where it is divided by the sensed induced voltage induced in the coils to produce a signal proportional to the instantaneous reluctance of the coils of the vibratory motor. The instantaneous reluctance signal is filtered to remove the line frequency harmonic therein, and this filtered signal is peak detected to produce the vibration amplitude signal. Means are also provided to eliminate the problem associated with the dividing means if the sensed induced voltage approaches zero.

Abstract: Data stored in an electronic memory is accessed by search electronics which permit identification and access to a selected memory location in response to a serial search character input. As each search character is input to the system, a search is made through the memory file to determine whether one or more stored data words within the memory include, at any location within the data word, a series of characters in the exact sequence of the previously input search characters. If plural stored data words include the search character sequence, the search character input process is continued until only one storage location within the memory includes the exact character sequence which has been input. The matching data word from memory is then accessed.

Abstract: A tracking filter for tracking the frequency component of highest intensity of an input signal is disclosed in a hand held FM radar device. The tracking filter includes circuitry for providing a high pass signal, a bandpass signal and a low pass signal, all of which are representative of the frequency components of the input signal. An error signal generating circuit utilizes the high pass and low pass signals to control the characteristic frequency associated with the high pass, low pass and bandpass signals. The radar device further includes circuitry for displaying a distance output on an LED display and circuitry for providing an audio signal indicative of target distance.

Abstract: A hand held, short range FM radar device is provided employing a unique tracking circuit and a predistortion circuit to linearize the sweep function to a Gunn oscillator which produces the rf signal. A parabolic generator comprising a linear operational amplifier and passive elements connected thereto is used to shape the saw tooth sweep signal to the Gunn oscillator.The output is directly read out on an LED display; an audio signal is also produced whose frequency is a function of target distance.

Abstract: Container closure spout construction, e.g. for incorporation in a metal drum container, including a container wall portion having a spout aperture, and a closure spout member having a peripheral substantially transversely extending flange portion and, preferably integral therewith, an intermediate substantially axially extending tubular, e.g. internally threaded central hollow cylindrical, portion defining a closure spout opening within the flange portion and adapted to receive removably a cooperating closure element such as a plug or cap thereat, in which the spout member is disposed at the spout aperture in engagement with the adjacent marginal portion of the container wall portion thereat, and a high energy concentration beam, e.g. laser beam, produced weld seam, preferably continuously, interconnects the spout member with the container wall portion along such adjacent marginal portion;the weld seam preferably being provided by subjecting the site of interconnection of the component, e.g.