Abstract: A structure of a circuitry substrate for securing an area from tampering is disclosed. The structure includes a circuitry substrate with at least one of a top tamper enclosure and a bottom tamper enclosure covering a component in a protected area of the circuitry substrate. The top and bottom tamper enclosures are adhesively bonded to a surface of the circuitry substrate, and a tear initiation site is added to a side of the perimeter of circuitry substrate bordering the protected area that includes at least one tamper enclosure, such that the tear initiation site is located and configured to enable propagation of a delamination of at least one internal layer of the circuitry substrate and a severing of a security circuit when a removal force is applied to the at least one of the top tamper enclosure and the bottom tamper enclosure.

Abstract: A process for purifying and concentrating a gluconic acid derivative, such as 2-keto-L-gulonic acid, comprising introducing a non-viable and/or acidified fermentation medium or an in-vitro reactor medium comprising at least the gluconic acid derivative and/or salt thereof to electrodialysis thereby purifying and concentrating the gluconic acid derivative.

Abstract: A process for purifying and concentrating a gluconic acid derivative, such as 2-keto-L-gulonic acid, comprising introducing a non-viable and/or acidified fermentation medium or an in-vitro reactor medium comprising at least the gluconic acid derivative and/or salt thereof to electrodialysis thereby purifying and concentrating the gluconic acid derivative.

Abstract: A paper cover sheet particularly designed for use as the face sheet in the manufacture of gypsum wallboard, the face sheet having a base formed of a plurality of filler plies formed of recycled paper comprised of clean hard stocks such as kraft and boxboard cuttings, and being free of topliner plies containing flyleaf furnish, the base having a coating on the face surface thereof comprising a light colored mineral filler and a binder. The coating provides a light color to the face surface generally termed "manila". The elimination of the topliner plies results in a paper of excellent strength and porosity.

Abstract: A paper cover sheet material for use in the production of gypsum wallboard, the paper cover sheet material having excellent drainage, porosity and drying properties, and a wallboard product produced therefrom, the paper cover sheet material being produced from fibers comprising a major proportion of cellulose fibers and a minor proportion of mineral fibers, the paper composition additionally comprising a cellulose gel, a latex binder and a flocculating agent, thereby enabling the mineral fibers to be dispersed in an aqueous slurry without materially fracturing the fibers, and retaining the shot present in the mineral fibers without permitting the shot to be released and thereby to contaminate the papermaking equipment. The excellent porosity, drying properties and drainage of the paper permit the gypsum wallboard formed with the paper to be readily set and dried with reduced heat energy requirements.

Abstract: An improved envelope opener comprising first, second and third shear stations for shearing three edges of an envelope in sequence one edge at a time. Each shear station sequentially aligns the envelope by contacting the edge to be sheared, shears the contacted edge, and then releases the envelope. Each shear station includes a self-sharpening and self-aligning anvil assembly comprising a pivotable anvil which is spring-urged to an adjustable home position. The home position of the anvil is adjusted by means of a rotatable eccentric stop. During a shearing operation, the anvil is pivoted away from and then back towards the home position. An overly thick envelope will keep the anvil pivoted away from the home position to avoid a jam condition at the shear station. A peel back station downstream of the last shear station peels back the top panel of the envelope to expose the contents thereof.

Abstract: A composition comprising an aqueous suspension of a polymeric adhesive composition such as a latex or emulsion is coated on a paper cover sheet in a selective pattern such that the composition is disposed only at limited areas of the bond liner surface, and wherein substantial areas of the bond liner surface are free of coating; the coated paper, either in the wet stage or after drying being used in the form of paper cover sheets to form gypsum wallboard by applying an aqueous slurry of calcined gypsum, which may be free of any additional adhesive material, to the coated surface and setting the gypsum, resulting in a gypsum wallboard having excellent adhesion between the paper cover sheets and the gypsum core.

Abstract: An envelope opener comprising first, second and third shear stations for shearing three edges of an envelope in sequence one edge at a time. Each shear station sequentially aligns the envelope by contacting the edge to be sheared, shears the contacted edge, and then releases the envelope. A microcomputer monitors the advance of the envelope through and between the shear stations and causes the shear stations to cyclically align, shear and release the envelope. A peel back station downstream of the shear station peels back a panel of the envelope to expose the contents thereof. If an envelope is jammed at or between any of the stations, the microcomputer actuates a display to indicate a jam condition. The microcomputer also shuts off power to the opener to prevent damage to the envelope.

Abstract: A lightweight, portable device for use in removing plugs of earth from the ground and particularly useful in connection with metal detecting. A hollow cylindrical body open at the top and bottom has sharpened teeth on its lower edge and a blunt upper edge against which the foot may be pressed to drive the body into the ground. A bail is pivotally attached to the body to facilitate its raising from the ground with simultaneous twisting. The bail may be pivoted to a lowered or retracted position wherein it is below the blunt upper edge of the body in order to completely expose the same for receipt of the foot.

Abstract: Apparatus for processing batchs of remittance and transaction documents by operating an encoder in accordance with a program stored in memory. A central processor unit sequentially generates a plurality of groups of data signals in accordance with the program. A card or document reader reads information stored on a transaction document and transmits the information through a card reader interface to the central processor unit. A switch control interface senses the states of a plurality of switches indicative of control and endorsement information and transmits the information to the central processor unit. A display interface causes a display to display numeric and control information stored on the transaction document in response to one of the groups of central processor unit data signals.

Abstract: A specially prepared paper bond liner, gypsum wallboard, and gypsum wallboard process which bonds the liner to the core by an adhesive confined to the paper-core interface, the adhesive comprising certain starches placed on the bond liner in their raw state.

Abstract: A composition comprising water, finely particulate gypsum and starch is coated on a paper cover sheet in a selective pattern such that the starch composition is disposed only at limited areas of the bond liner surface, and wherein substantial areas of the bond liner surface are free of the coating; the coated paper, either in the wet stage or after drying being used as paper cover sheets to form gypsum wallboard by applying an aqueous slurry of calcined gypsum, which may be free of starch, to the coated surface and setting the gypsum, resulting in a gypsum wallboard having excellent adhesion between the paper cover sheets and the gypsum core.

Abstract: An improved water-resistant cementitious composition and products made therefrom are provided by forming an aqueous cementitious slurry, as for example of calcined gypsum and adding to the slurry a composition in the form an aqueous emulsion of asphalt and wax, a minor proportion of polyvinyl alcohol and a minor proportion of a borate compound, that is, one having an anion comprising boron and oxygen, as for example borax. The slurry is set in conventional manner by heating and drying. The resulting product has a high degree of water-resistance while utilizing less asphalt and wax composition than required with conventional asphalt-wax emulsions thereby accomplishing a large savings in raw material costs. Additionally, the use of a small amount of the borate compound permits a smaller amount of the relatively expensive polyvinyl alcohol to be used without a reduction in the water-resistance of the final product.

Abstract: A specially prepared paper bond liner, gypsum wallboard, and gypsum wallboard process which bonds the liner to the core by an adhesive confined to the paper-core interface, the adhesive comprising certain starches placed on the bond liner in their raw state.

Abstract: A specially prepared paper bond liner, gypsum wallboard, and gypsum wallboard process which bonds the liner to the core by an adhesive confined to the paper-core interface, the adhesive comprising certain starches placed on the bond liner in their raw state.