Abstract: One or more twin screw pumps prevent backflow of wetted powder and jamming of powder eductors. A twin screw pump at an exit of a powder eductor produces a vacuum in the eductor to prevent backflow. A twin screw pump in a liquid input line produces a strong liquid stream through the eductor. A viscous or recycled fluid bypasses the eductor or is pumped through the eductor using the twin screw pump in the eductor liquid input line. The twin screw pump at the eductor output reduces the eductor exit pressure and draws a viscous liquid stream from the eductor. The powder-laden stream is directed for processing or recycling.

Abstract: A high shear mixer in a holding tank is used in a continuous flow process. Flow rate of material into and out of the holding tank establishes residence time in contact with shearing elements. A batch shear mixer is used in a tank that has continuous flow into the bottom and out of the top. A level controller controls a valve or a positive displacement pump at the inlet. The mixing chamber is sized for the maximum needed residence time, slowing the flow increases the residence time. In an open tank lower inlet pump and upper outlet pump are coordinated. Incoming flow rate matches outgoing flow for continuous processing.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for detecting leaks in a heat exchangers use mass gas flow metering. A regulated gas supply passes through a mass flow meter before entering either the product chamber or media chamber of a heat exchanger. The regulated gas supply passes into the heat exchanger through an inlet connection. All other inlets and outlets to the testing chamber are closed and isolated so that the chamber holds an applied pressure. The chamber on the opposite side of the heat exchanger is opened to atmosphere. Once gas fills the chamber and a static pressure is realized, the test begins by simply monitoring gas flow. If no flow is indicated, no flow rate is detected, and there is no detectable leak. Gas flow into the test chamber, at any given flow rate, as sensed by the sensitive mass flow meter, is an indication that leakage between the chambers exists.

Abstract: A fluid volumetric flowmeter has a wall plate forming a chamber and a fluid inlet, and a fluid outlet. Two rotors positioned within the chamber have intermeshing lobes and valleys for turning in the chamber as fluid flows from the inlet through the chamber to the outlet. An indicator housing is connected to the chamber. A response shaft is rotationally mounted in the housing, and an encoder disk rotates with the shaft. A first coupling is mounted on the rotor. A second coupling is mounted on the shaft for rotating the second coupling, the shaft, and the encoder disk in response to rotation of the rotors.

Abstract: A fluid volumetric flowmeter has a wall plate forming a chamber and a fluid inlet, and a fluid outlet. Two rotors positioned within the chamber have intermeshing lobes and valleys for turning in the chamber as fluid flows from the inlet through the chamber to the outlet. At least one of the rotors has a radial recess for receiving a magnet. A shaft mount is connected to the wall plate. A response shaft is rotationally mounted in the shaft mount, and an indicator rotates with the shaft. A first magnetic coupling is mounted in the rotor recess. A second magnetic coupling is mounted on the shaft within the rotor hub and within the first magnetic coupling for rotating the second magnetic coupling, the shaft, and the indicator in response to rotation of the rotors. First paired coin-shaped magnets are aligned on magnetic axes extending diametrically through the rotor axis. Second grouped coin-shaped magnets are aligned on the single magnetic axis within the rotor hub.

Abstract: A fluid volumetric flowmeter has a casing forming a chamber, a fluid inlet, and a fluid outlet communicating with the chamber. Two rotors positioned within the chamber have intermeshing lobes and valleys for turning in the chamber as fluid flows from the inlet through the chamber to the outlet. At least one of the rotors has a facial recess for receiving a magnet. A shaft mount is connected to a wall of the casing. A response shaft is rotationally mounted in the shaft mount. An indicator connected to the shaft rotates with the shaft. A first magnetic coupling is mounted in the rotor recess of the rotor. A second magnetic coupling is mounted on the shaft near the first magnetic coupling for rotating the second magnetic coupling, the shaft, and the indicator in response to rotation of the rotors.

Abstract: A bearing-less positive displacement flowmeter is disclosed of the type having dual rotary pistons with inter-engaging blades. Bearing-less mounting of the rotary pistons is established by making the pistons out of sleeve bearing material and having them rotate about stainless steel shafts. The pistons are in tight clearance with the casing. Magnets on the piston blades interrupt the magnetic field of the front outside mounted pickup. The interrupted field results in a pulse, the frequency of which is a function of the RPM's of the pistons. Thus, the frequency is directly proportional to the flow rate.

Abstract: A bearing-less positive displacement flowmeter is disclosed of the type having dual rotary pistons with inter-engaging blades. Bearing-less mounting of the rotary pistons is established by making the pistons out of sleeve bearing material and having them rotate about stainless steel shafts. The pistons are in tight clearance with the casing. Magnets on the piston blades interrupt the magnetic field of the front outside mounted pickup. The interrupted field results in a pulse, the frequency of which is a function of the RPM's of the pistons. Thus, the frequency is directly proportional to the flow rate.