Abstract: A modified strongback for laying pipeline offshore that utilizes a movable clamp. One end of the strongback is modified to include a travel mechanism. A pipe clamp is mounted on the travel mechanism to allow movement of the clamp as necessary to accommodate different pipe joint lengths. A mechanism for locking the clamp in the desired position is provided on the strongback.

Abstract: A method for forming an organic or partly organic switching device. The method comprises depositing layers of conducing, semiconducting and/or insulating layers by solution processing and direct printing. Then, high-resolution patterns of electroactive polymers are formed by self-aligned formation of a surface energy barrier around a first pattern that repels the solution of a second material.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of precipitated calcium carbonate from impure calcium oxide of improved color is disclosed. The method comprises admixing impure calcium oxide with an aqueous solution consisting essentially of a salt of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of organic amines of the formula RNH.sub.2 and alkanolamines of the formula NH.sub.2 (R.sup.1 OH), where R and R.sup.1 are alkyl groups of 1-4 carbon atoms, and hydrochloric or nitric acid. The solution obtained is treated with a reducing agent e.g. sodium hydrosulphite, separated from insoluble matter and then treated with carbon dioxide or the carbonate of the amine or alkanolamine at a temperature of at least 50.degree. C. Preferably, the amine of the salt and of the carbonate are the same, and the salt is used in at least the stoichiometric amount to dissolve the lime.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of precipitated calcium carbonate from impure calcium oxide of improved colour is disclosed. The method comprises admixing impure calcium oxide with an aqueous solution consisting essentially of a salt of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of organic amines of the formula RNH.sub.2 and alkanolamines of the formula NH.sub.2 (R.sup.1 OH), where R and R.sup.1 are alkyl groups of 1-4 carbon atoms, and hydrochloric or nitric acid. The solution obtained is separated from insoluble matter and then treated with carbon dioxide or the carbonate of the amine or alkanolamine. Preferably, the amine of the salt and of the carbonate are the same, and the salt is used in at least the stoichiometric amount to dissolve the lime.