Patents by Inventor William L. Kausch
William L. Kausch has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8057613Abstract: An optical construction that is static-dissipative and includes a static-dissipative layer buried within optical material.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2010Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William L. Kausch, James E. Lockridge, Wade D. Kretman
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Publication number: 20100300610Abstract: An optical construction that is static-dissipative and includes a static-dissipative layer buried within optical material.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2010Publication date: December 2, 2010Inventors: William L. Kausch, James E. Lockridge, Wade D. Kretman
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Patent number: 7794780Abstract: A method of making an optical construction that is static-dissipative and includes a static-dissipative layer buried within optical material.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William L. Kausch, James E. Lockridge, Wade D. Kretman
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Patent number: 7297400Abstract: Curable pressure sensitive adhesive compositions comprising an acrylate copolymer, a mono-acrylate oligomer, a multi-acrylate oligomer having from 2 to 5 acrylate functional groups per molecule, and a photoinitiator, the adhesive exhibiting pressure sensitive adhesive characteristics and forms at least a semi-interpenetrating polymer network when cured; wherein the semi-IPN has an average molecular weight between crosslinks (Mc) greater than about 3000, and the cured adhesive has a peel strength greater than about 40 N/dm. Embodiments of the adhesive compositions, when cured, are optically clear and resistant to heat and moisture.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2005Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Jie Yang, Stephen A. Johnson, William L. Kausch, Ying-Yuh Lu, Steven J. McMan
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Patent number: 7041365Abstract: An optical construction that is static-dissipative and includes a static-dissipative layer buried within optical material.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2003Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William L. Kausch, James E. Lockridge, Wade D. Kretman
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Patent number: 6926957Abstract: A film receptive to a variety of different classes or kinds of inks, such as water based inks, solvent based inks and UV cured inks. The film includes a water based latex polymer, such as transparent film-forming core/shell latex polymers, a polar polymer, such as polymers having an ionic component to increase the receptivity of the coating to water-based inks, and a surfactant, such as an alkyaryl sulfonate, to prevent agglomeration of the latex polymer before it is formed into film. The preferred latex polymer is a core/shell latex polymer. The preferred polar polymer is chemically compatible with latex polymers and is sufficiently ionic or polar to improve the printability onto the film of water-based inks. The surfactant, which may be in the latex as manufactured or may be added separately, has a molecular structure that includes at least one hydrophobic moiety and at least one anionic group such as sulfates, sulfonates and the like.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2001Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Michael R. Engel, William L. Kausch, Jeffrey A. Peterson
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Patent number: 6893731Abstract: This invention provides a water-based composition suitable for use on polyester-based substrates for increasing adhesion between the substrate and a topcoat or overcoat. The composition comprises: (1) a latex polymer formed from the polymerization of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of bicyclic alkyl (meth)acrylates and aromatic (meth)acrylates and at least one monomer which imparts to the polymer the ability to be crosslinked; (2) a water soluble or water dispersible polymer selected from the group consisting of acrylate-based resins, sulfonated polyester-based resins and combinations thereof; and (3) a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2001Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: William L. Kausch
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Patent number: 6887917Abstract: Curable pressure sensitive adhesive compositions comprising an acrylate copolymer, a mono-acrylate oligomer, a multi-acrylate oligomer having from 2 to 5 acrylate functional groups per molecule, and a photoinitiator, the adhesive exhibiting pressure sensitive adhesive characteristics and forms at least a semi-interpenetrating polymer network when cured; wherein the semi-IPN has an average molecular weight between crosslinks (Mc) greater than about 3000, and the cured adhesive has a peel strength greater than about 40 N/dm. Embodiments of the adhesive compositions, when cured, are optically clear and resistant to heat and moisture.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2002Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Jie Yang, Stephen A. Johnson, William L. Kausch, Ying-Yuh Lu, Steven J. McMan
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Publication number: 20040229059Abstract: An optical construction that is static-dissipative and includes a static-dissipative layer buried within optical material.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2003Publication date: November 18, 2004Inventors: William L. Kausch, James E. Lockridge, Wade D. Kretman
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Publication number: 20040127594Abstract: Curable pressure sensitive adhesive compositions comprising an acrylate copolymer, a mono-acrylate oligomer, a multi-acrylate oligomer having from 2 to 5 acrylate functional groups per molecule, and a photoinitiator, the adhesive exhibiting pressure sensitive adhesive characteristics and forms at least a semi-interpenetrating polymer network when cured; wherein the semi-IPN has an average molecular weight between crosslinks (Mc) greater than about 3000, and the cured adhesive has a peel strength greater than about 40 N/dm. Embodiments of the adhesive compositions, when cured, are optically clear and resistant to heat and moisture.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2002Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Jie Yang, Stephen A. Johnson, William L. Kausch, Ying-Yuh Lu, Steven J. McMan
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Publication number: 20030211346Abstract: This invention provides a water-based composition suitable for use on polyester-based substrates for increasing adhesion between the substrate and a topcoat or overcoat. The composition comprises: (1) a latex polymer formed from the polymerization of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of bicyclic alkyl (meth)acrylates and aromatic (meth)acrylates and at least one monomer which imparts to the polymer the ability to be crosslinked; (2) a water soluble or water dispersible polymer selected from the group consisting of acrylate-based resins, sulfonated polyester-based resins and combinations thereof; and (3) a crosslinking agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2001Publication date: November 13, 2003Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: William L. Kausch
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Patent number: 6610356Abstract: A dichroic polarizing film is made, for example, by, first combining polyvinyl alcohol and a second polymer, such as, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a sulfonated polyester, in a solvent. The ratio of polyvinyl alcohol to second polymer is between about 5:1 to 100:1 by weight. The film is coated on a substrate, dried, and then stretched to orient at least a portion of the film. The film incorporates a dichroic dye material, such as iodine, to form a dichroic polarizer. This polarizer may be used in conjunction with a multilayer optical film, such as a reflective polarizer, to form an optical polarizer. The multilayer optical film may contain two or more sets of polyester films, where at least one of the sets is birefringent and orientable by stretching. The polyvinyl alcohol/second polymer film and the multilayer optical film may be simultaneously stretched to orient both polymer films.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2001Date of Patent: August 26, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William L. Kausch, Brian H. Williams, William W. Merrill
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Publication number: 20030087991Abstract: A film receptive to a variety of different classes or kinds of inks, such as water based inks, solvent based inks and UV cured inks. The film includes a water based latex polymer, such as transparent film-forming core/shell latex polymers, a polar polymer, such as polymers having an ionic component to increase the receptivity of the coating to water-based inks, and a surfactant, such as an alkyaryl sulfonate, to prevent agglomeration of the latex polymer before it is formed into film. The preferred latex polymer is a core/shell latex polymer. The preferred polar polymer is chemically compatible with latex polymers and is sufficiently ionic or polar to improve the printability onto the film of water-based inks. The surfactant, which may be in the latex as manufactured or may be added separately, has a molecular structure that includes at least one hydrophobic moiety and at least one anionic group such as sulfates, sulfonates and the like.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2001Publication date: May 8, 2003Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Michael R. Engel, William L. Kausch, Jeffrey A. Peterson
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Publication number: 20020110685Abstract: A tie layer film, comprising an admixture of polyvinyl alcohol and a water dispersible polyester, for bonding a support film to a topcoat layer. The preferred tie layer comprises a sulfopolyester, preferably including terephthalate groups or isophthalate groups. Most preferred are sulfopolyesters produced from ingredients comprising monomers selected from the group consisting of dimethyl 5-sodiosulfoisophthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl isophthalate, ethylene glycol, and polycaprolactone diol. Alternatively the support film may be a layered film. In a preferred embodiment, the topcoat layer is formed from the same PVA material as the tie layer and the support film includes at least a portion of the same sulfopolyester as the tie layer. The tie layer is capable of maintaining the bond between the support film and the topcoat layer when heat stretched to a stretch ratio in the range of 2 times to 10 times its original dimension.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2001Publication date: August 15, 2002Inventors: Ikuko Ebihara, Guy M. Kallman, Gregory E. Gilligan, William L. Kausch, Brian H. Williams, Robert W. Horn
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Publication number: 20020017736Abstract: A dichroic polarizing film is made, for example, by, first combining polyvinyl alcohol and a second polymer, such as, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a sulfonated polyester, in a solvent. The ratio of polyvinyl alcohol to second polymer is between about 5:1 to 100:1 by weight. The film is coated on a substrate, dried, and then stretched to orient at least a portion of the film. The film incorporates a dichroic dye material, such as iodine, to form a dichroic polarizer. This polarizer may be used in conjunction with a multilayer optical film, such as a reflective polarizer, to form an optical polarizer. The multilayer optical film may contain two or more sets of polyester films, where at least one of the sets is birefringent and orientable by stretching. The polyvinyl alcohol/second polymer film and the multilayer optical film may be simultaneously stretched to orient both polymer films.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2001Publication date: February 14, 2002Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William L. Kausch, Brian H. Williams, William W. Merrill
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Patent number: 6335051Abstract: A dichroic polarizing film is made, for example, by, first combining polyvinyl alcohol and a second polymer, such as, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a sulfonated polyester, in a solvent. The ratio of polyvinyl alcohol to second polymer is between about 5:1 to 100:1 by weight. The film is coated on a substrate, dried, and then stretched to orient at least a portion of the film. The film incorporates a dichroic dye material, such as iodine, to form a dichroic polarizer. This polarizer may be used in conjunction with a multilayer optical film, such as a reflective polarizer, to form an optical polarizer. The multilayer optical film may contain two or more sets of polyester films, where at least one of the sets is birefringent and orientable by stretching. The polyvinyl alcohol/second polymer film and the multilayer optical film may be simultaneously stretched to orient both polymer films.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2000Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William L. Kausch, Brian H. Williams, William W. Merrill
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Patent number: 6307676Abstract: An optical device includes a dichroic polarizer and a multilayer optical film, such as a reflective polarizer or mirror. The multilayer optical film is made using polymers which may allow for the simultaneous orientation of the dichroic and reflective polarizers. The multilayer optical film often contains a set of birefringent first layers and a set of second layers, which may have an isotropic index of refraction. The dichroic polarizers is a polyvinyl alcohol film with a dichroic dye. The multilayer optical film and dichroic polarizer can be stretched at temperatures of 130° C. or less to orient the two films without substantial cracking of the dichroic polarizer. When an optional second polymer is combined with the polyvinyl alcohol, the multilayer optical film and dichroic polarizer can be stretched at temperatures of about 160° C. without substantial cracking of the dichroic polarizer.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2000Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William W. Merrill, Timothy J. Hebrink, Brian H. Williams, William L. Kausch
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Patent number: 6268961Abstract: An optical film includes a reflective polarizing element and a particle-containing layer. The reflective polarizing element substantially reflects light having a first polarization state and substantially transmits a second polarization state. The particle-containing layer is disposed on the reflective polarizing element and in a same optical path as the reflective polarizing element. The particle-containing layer is configured and arranged to transmit light and includes a plurality of particles that roughen an exterior surface of the optical film. Preferably, using the optical film in an optical device does not substantially reduce the gain advantage of the optical device when compared with an optical device utilizing the same optical film without particles in the surface layer. Also described are optical devices using the optical film and methods of making and using the optical films.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2000Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Carl A. Stover, William L. Kausch, Guy M. Kallman, Robert W. Horn, Timothy J. Hebrink, James A. Olson, Mark B. O'Neill, Elisa M. Cross, Susan L. Kent
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Patent number: 6113811Abstract: A dichroic polarizing film is made, for example, by, first combining polyvinyl alcohol and a second polymer, such as, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a sulfonated polyester, in a solvent. The ratio of polyvinyl alcohol to second polymer is between about 5:1 to 100:1 by weight. The film is coated on a substrate, dried, and then stretched to orient at least a portion of the film. The film incorporates a dichroic dye material, such as iodine, to form a dichroic polarizer. This polarizer may be used in conjunction with a multilayer optical film, such as a reflective polarizer, to form an optical polarizer. The multilayer optical film may contain two or more sets of polyester films, where at least one of the sets is birefringent and orientable by stretching. The polyvinyl alcohol/second polymer film and the multilayer optical film may be simultaneously stretched to orient both polymer films.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William L. Kausch, Brian H. Williams, William W. Merrill
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Patent number: 6111697Abstract: An optical device includes a dichroic polarizer and a multilayer optical film, such as a reflective polarizer or mirror. The multilayer optical film is made using polymers which may allow for the simultaneous orientation of the dichroic and reflective polarizers. The multilayer optical film often contains a set of birefringent first layers and a set of second layers, which may have an isotropic index of refraction. The dichroic polarizers is a polyvinyl alcohol film with a dichroic dye. The multilayer optical film and dichroic polarizer can be stretched at temperatures of 130.degree. C. or less to orient the two films without substantial cracking of the dichroic polarizer. When an optional second polymer is combined with the polyvinyl alcohol, the multilayer optical film and dichroic polarizer can be stretched at temperatures of about 160.degree. C. without substantial cracking of the dichroic polarizer.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1998Date of Patent: August 29, 2000Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: William W. Merrill, Timothy J. Hebrink, Brian H. Williams, William L. Kausch