Abstract: A serial-port memory is positioned in a substantially token-shaped body. The substantially token-shaped body has a perimeter and a flange extending from a portion of the perimeter. The serial-port memory comprises a serial port, a scratchpad memory coupled to the serial port, a second memory coupled to the scratchpad memory; and control logic coupled to the serial port and the scratchpad and second memories. The control logic transfers information from the scratchpad memory to the second memory as a block pursuant to a block transfer command received at the serial port.

Abstract: A communication module comprises a substantially token-shaped body with first and second electrically conductive surface areas. The first and second surface areas are electrically isolated from each other and circuitry is positioned in the cavity within the substantially token-shaped body, and has connections to said first and second areas. The substantially token-shaped body has a perimeter around it. The first and second electrically conductive surface areas form a substantial portion of the substantially token-shaped body. The first and second electrically conductive surface areas form a cavity. One of the surface areas forming a flange around the perimeter of the substantially token-shaped body. The flange preferably resides in one geometric plane. The circuitry provides for the receipt and transmission of digital signals that are determined as voltage differences between said first and second areas.

Abstract: A printer port adapter which permits electronic keys to be accessed through the printer port of the PC, without disrupting the normal operation of the printer port in any mode of operation whatsoever. The electronic keys used have a one-wire signal interface, and this interface can be inserted into the full standard ISA printer port pin assignment, as well as the all known nonstandard additional assignments which have been overlaid onto the standard printer port.

Abstract: A transceiver (100) for TTL and RS232 communication with automatic sensing (130) of the type of input and adjustment of the output to correspond together with current stealing (131) from the input communication lines to provide extreme voltages for transmission. Hysteresis and surge suppression are built into the sensing.

Abstract: Reset monitor for detection of power failure and external reset for devices such as microprocessors with the reset monitor providing a single settling time hold down of a reset signal. Preferred embodiments include bandgap reference with high current side compensating resistor, bond out options for analog parameter selection, glitch free state machine control of both detections, and external pushbutton debouncing both depression and release.