Abstract: An apparatus for slicing apples is provided. The slicer utilizes thinner blades than known in the art, with a thickness less than 300 microns, and preferably between 180 and 220 microns. Each of the thinner blades is supported against bending, warping or twisting by a novel clinch buckle which rigidly supports the outer end or ends of each blades. The clinch buckle is rigidly connected to bent tabs formed at the outer end or ends of each blade and supports the outer ends across the full width of the blades. The clinch buckle is supported by an outer blade support ring and is captured by the outer support ring to prevent rotation of the clinch buckle. The thinner blade reduces cell damage, reduces the amount of sealant or neutralizer needed to slow or prevent oxidation of enzymes released from cells ruptured by slicing, and delays the onset of browning. A serrated blade is used to further reduce the extent of cell damage.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for a regenerative thermal oxidizer is described which includes at least one heat exchange column provided with a multi-layer of packing material including at least one layer of randomly packed and specially shaped and sized particles, each particle being formed of a high temperature stable material and preferably having a cylindrical outer wall and internal reinforcing vanes extending from the cylindrical outer wall to the center of the particle, and at least one layer of structured monolithic media having a plurality of flow passages in the direction of gas flow through the column.

Abstract: A regenerative thermal oxidizer (H-101) includes a number of heat exchange columns (A, B) topped by a combustion chamber (C-101). Contaminated air is directed into one of the columns and oxidation is completed as the flow passes through the combustion chamber (C-101). From the combustion chamber (C-101), the now clean air flows vertically downward through another column and then is directed via an outlet through an outlet manifold and released to atmosphere or recirculated back to the oxidizer (H-101). A combustible fuel is added to the contaminated air prior to its entry into one of the columns. The addition of the combustible fuel is regulated by continuously monitoring the inlet and outlet temperatures (TE-101A, TE-108A), and comparing a difference between these temperatures to a predetermined value. Further control can be achieved by measuring the flow of contaminated air to the oxidizer (H-101) via pressure differential and coordinating that measurement with the temperature differential measurement.

Abstract: Provided is a flow-through cell culture chamber having an internal chamber or containing cultured cells defined in part by transparent cover slips. Fastening and retainer structures are utilized to urge the cover slips towards one another and seal the internal chamber. The retainer structures are constructed and arranged such that when they are drawn towards one another and contact opposing surfaces of the cell culture chamber body, sufficient pressure is provided against the cover slips to seal the internal chamber.

Abstract: A process for producing a durable, readily-storable, cylindrically-shaped flexographic printing sleeve having inner and an outer cylindrically-shaped walls and a substantially constant cross-sectional inner and outer diameter is provided. The flexographic printing sleeve is readily axially mountable on and dismountable from a complementary cylindrically-shaped printing cylinder having an outer cylindrically shaped wall. The process comprises providing a sleeve body. A layer of a low temperature curable polymeric material is provided to the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve body. The low temperature curable polymeric material is then cured at a temperature not greater than about 150 degrees F. to form a hardened layer of the polymeric material having a substantially uniform degree of hardness without damaging or distorting the sleeve body. A portion of the hardened layer of the polymeric material is removed to produce a flexographic printing sleeve having a thickness of up to about 0.

Abstract: The cylindrically-shaped multi-section mountable printing sleeve of this invention is readily axially mountable on and dismountable from a complementary plate cylinder. This sleeve comprises a multi-section cylindrically-shaped sleeve having substantially cylindrically-shaped wall surfaces of substantially constant cross-sectional inner and outer diameter. The multi-section cylindrically-shaped sleeve can include a plurality of complementary tapered sleeve sections, preferably a pair of interconnected inner and outer tapered sleeve sections. The multi-section printing sleeve can also include at least one tapered annular section, preferably at least one tapered annular section connected to a cylindrical outer printing sleeve section.

Abstract: A method and device for measuring energy in fuel gas comprises a solid electrolyte oxygen pump for generating an amount of oxygen in response to current being supplied to the pump. A sample of the gas is mixed with the oxygen from the pump to produce a mixture which is subjected to complete combustion in a catalytic combustor. An oxygen sensor is connected to the catalytic combustor for measuring excess oxygen in the exhaust gas from the combustor. A signal from the oxygen signal is compared to a known and desired amount of excess oxygen in the exhaust gas. If there is too much or too little oxygen inthe exhaust gas, a feedback signal is used to adjust the amount of current being supplied to the oxygen pump until the actual amount of excess oxygen is equal to the selected amount of excess oxygen. The selected amount of excess oxygen is indicative of complete combustion of the sample mixture.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for axially and externally mounting an expandable sleeve onto, and dismounting the sleeve from, a cylinder. The subject method utilizes an external fluid-transmission means for expanding the diameter of the expandable sleeve by introducing a fluid capable of expanding the sleeve between the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the cylinder. The requisite sleeve expansion is accomplished without transmitting fluid from within the cylinder during the mounting and dismounting operations. The sleeve is contractable by the removal of the fluid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for axially, externally mounting a expandable sleeve onto, and dismounting a expandable sleeve from, a cylinder, comprises an external fluid-transmission means which comprises a plurality of sections. These sections are attachable and detachable from each other for facilitating engagement and disengagement of the external fluid-transmission means with respect to the sleeve. In one form of this invention, the external fluid-transmission means sections are connected to each other at one of its respective ends, typically pivotally connected to each other. The other end of each the fluid-transmission means sections are then movable in an arcuate path between a closed position in which the fluid-transmission means section ends are in engagement with each other, and an open position in which the fluid-transmission means section ends are in disengagement with each other.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for axially and externally mounting an expandable sleeve onto, and dismounting the sleeve from, a cylinder. The subject device comprises an external fluid-transmission means for expanding the diameter of the expandable sleeve by introducing a fluid capable of expanding the sleeve between the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the cylinder. The requisite sleeve expansion is accomplished without transmitting fluid from within the cylinder during the mounting and dismounting operations. The sleeve is contractable by the removal of the fluid.

Abstract: An on-line system that measures the strength of material within a web without contacting same is disclosed. Two laser sources having beams which impinge upon the web of material are positioned so that their respective beams are spaced a predetermined distance apart. The first laser source induces a radially propagating ultrasonic wave within the material. The ultrasonic wave causes the beam from the second laser source to be reflected and intercepted by a light sensor permitting the velocity of the wave and the strength of the material to be determined.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a device for axially and externally mounting an expandable sleeve onto, and dismounting the sleeve from, a cylinder. The subject device comprises an external fluid-transmission means for expanding the diameter of the expandable sleeve by introducing a fluid capable of expanding the sleeve between the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the cylinder. The requisite sleeve expansion is accomplished without transmitting fluid from within the cylinder during the mounting and dismounting operations. The sleeve is contractable by the removal of the fluid.

Abstract: A digital controlling system for fiber optic vortex shedding flowmeters which provides a new and improved preamp circuit and a computer for correcting temperature, linearity and hysteresis effects. The controlling system overcomes the inherent non-linearity of the vortex shedding phenomena and also provides two-way communication between a central control unit and the fiber optic vortex shedding flowmeter. The improved preamp circuitry increases the low-end range of fiber optic vortex shedding flowmeters.

Abstract: A technique for producing a three-dimensional holographic display which is updatable in real time is disclosed. A spinning lens device intercepts a two-dimensional display on a projection television receiver and transforms same into a three-dimensional holographic display in free space. The holographic display is modifiable by the control room operator and process control variables can be readily superimposed thereon.

Abstract: An on-line serial communication interface is established from the transmitter of a two line current loop transmitter to a digital circuit such as a computer or hand-held terminal which receives and processes digital voltage pulses. The interface includes a comparator having a positive terminal connected by a capacitor to one of the current lines, and a negative terminal connected to a source of small positive voltage. The output of the comparator is connected to an input port of the digital device. The transmitter modulates the current on the current loop by a small amount with respect to the analog current communicated by the transmitter. This generates voltage pulses in the capacitor which are compared to the selected voltage and are amplified to form large pulses used for communication with the computer or hand-held terminal.

Abstract: A serial communication interface establishes communication to the microprocessor of a transmitter, from a current loop which is powered by a power supply. The microprocessor outputs an analog signal corresponding to a process variable and also can receive a serial communication voltage pulse signal. The analog signal is applied to a current regulating circuit which draws current from the power supply onto the current loop in an amount which is proportional to the process variable. A comparator in the form of an operational amplifier has an output connected to the microprocessor for applying the serial communication voltage pulse signal to the microprocessor. The comparator has one input which is held at a slight negative voltage and another input which is connected to a line of the current loop connected to the negative terminal of the power supply.

Abstract: An on-line serial communication interface is established from a digital circuit such as a computer or hand held terminal, to a current loop which has lines for connecting a transmitter to a power supply. The interface includes a diode which is connected in series with one of the lines of the current loop. The diode is connected in parallel to the source and drain of a FET. The control gate of the FET is connected to the output of a differential amplifier who receives as one of its inputs, a digital voltage pulse signal from the digital circuit. The other input of the amplifier is held at a selected voltage so that voltage pulses are output from the amplifier when the digital circuit generates its voltage pulses. This turns the FET on and off in synchronism with the voltage pulses, thus cutting the diode in and out of series with the line of the current loop. With the FET in its non-conducting off condition, the diode has a small voltage drop thereacross. This does not effect the current on the current loop.

Abstract: A fiber optic readout from an optic fiber which receives light from a driven LED and conveys it to a light detector, is processed by a preamp and sample and hold arrangement to produce an output of 4-20 mA. This output is applied to a conventional two-wire 4-20 mA line. Power is conserved by using a preamp in a variable pulse rate mode of operation.

Abstract: An optical sensor arrangement comprises a light-emitting diode which is connected to a light detector over a light connection such as a fiber optics fiber. The fiber may be provided in the vicinity of a vortex shedding flow meter and is bent by the passage of vortices past the fiber. Bending the fiber causes attenuation of the light signal from the light-emitting diode to the light detector. The light-emitting diode is powered by a pulse generator which supplies the diode with low duty cycle high-current pulses. The resulting detected pulses are amplified, sampled and held to obtain peak values for each pulse. The detected pulse is suppressed by a feedback circuit portion which is activated only after each low duty cycle high current pulse. The detected peaks are utilized to generate a square wave which is used as a measurement of the variable, in particular the passage of vortices in a vortex shedding flow meter.

Abstract: A sensor circuit method of operating a vortex shedding flow meter utilizes A.C. single cycle bursts to intermittently drive a sensor which changes its state with the vortex shedding frequency. The bursts are spaced in time by an amount larger than the burst duration.