Abstract: A wide bandwidth attenuator input circuit for a measurement probe has a Z0 attenuator circuit coupled in series with a compensated RC attenuator circuit. The series attenuator elements of the Z0 and the compensated RC attenuator circuits are coupled via a controlled impedance transmission line to the shunt attenuator elements of the Z0 and the compensated RC attenuator circuits. The shunt element of the Z0 attenuator element terminates the transmission line in its characteristic impedance. The junction of the series and shunt attenuator elements are coupled to the input of a buffer amplifier. At low and intermediate frequencies, the compensated RC attenuator circuit attenuates an input signal while at high frequencies, the compensated RC attenuator circuit acts as a short and the Z0 attenuator circuits attenuates the input signal.

Abstract: A attachable/detachable probing tip system has a housing that includes a probing tip mounting member and opposing substantially orthogonal attachment arms extending from the probing tip mounting member. The attachment arms define an inner surface of the probing tip mounting member in which is disposed at least a first a non-compressive set, resilient member. First and second probing tips are disposed over the non-compressive, resilient member and secured to the housing by latching means. The attachable/detachable probing tip system allows mounting of the probing tips to probing contacts on a device under test without a measurement probe being attached. The attachment arms allows a measurement probe to be attached and detached to the probing tip system.

Abstract: A signal acquisition probing system uses an optical cavity to acquire a signal under test. The probing system has an optical transmitter and receiver that are coupled to the optical cavity via an optical transmission system. The optical cavity has an electrode structure having apertures formed in the optical cavity that are parallel to propagation path of the optical signal within the cavity. A modulated optical signal is generated by the optical cavity in response to the signal under test creating an electro-magnetic field distribution in electro-optic material in the optical cavity that overlaps the optical path of the optical signal propagating in the optical cavity which varies the index of refraction of electro-optic material in the optical path. The signal acquisition probing system is connected to a measurement instrument to form a voltage measurement system.

Abstract: A signal acquisition probing system uses a micro-cavity laser to acquire an electrical signal from a device under test. The micro-cavity laser has a VCSEL gain medium and an electro-optic optical resonant cavity. The micro-cavity laser is pumped by an external laser source and generates a frequency modulated optical signal derived from the device under test electrical signal creating an electro-magnetic field distribution in electro-optic material in the micro-cavity laser that overlaps the optical path of the optical signal propagating in the electro-optic material. The frequency modulated optical signal is coupled to an optical receiver which converts the frequency modulated optical signal to an electrical signal. The electrical signal is coupled to measurement test instrument for processing and displaying of the electrical signal.

Abstract: A variable attenuation signal acquisition probing system and voltage measurement system uses an optical cavity to acquire a signal under test. The probing system has an optical transmitter and receiver that are coupled to the optical cavity via an optical transmission system. The optical cavity has an electrode structure having apertures formed in the optical cavity that are parallel to propagation path of the optical signal within the cavity. A modulated optical signal is generated by the optical cavity in response to the signal under test creating an electromagnetic field distribution in electro-optic material in the optical cavity that overlaps the optical path of the optical signal propagating in the optical cavity which varies the index of refraction of electro-optic material in the optical path. Changes in the polarization state of the optical signal attenuates the magnitude of the output electrical signal of the optical receiver.

Abstract: An electrode structure for electro-optic material used in optical cavities is described. The electrode structure has first and second apertures disposed generally parallel to an optical signal propagating within the electro-optic material. Electrically conductive material is disposed within the apertures coupling an electrical signal to the electro-optic material.

Abstract: A signal acquisition probing system uses a micro-cavity laser to acquire an electrical signal from a device under test. The micro-cavity laser has VCSEL gain mediums and an electro-optic optical resonant cavity. The micro-cavity laser is pumped by an external laser source and generates polarized frequency modulated optical signals derived from the device under test electrical signal creating an electro-magnetic field distribution in electro-optic material in the micro-cavity laser that overlaps the optical path of the polarized optical signals propagating in the electro-optic material. The polarized frequency modulated optical signals are coupled to an optical receiver which converts the polarized frequency modulated optical signals to an electrical signal. The electrical signal is coupled to measurement test instrument for processing and displaying of the electrical signal.

Abstract: An optically pumped micro-cavity laser has an optical gain cavity and an optical resonant cavity. The optical gain cavity has a gain medium disposed that generates an optical output in response to an optical pump signal. The optical resonant cavity has an electro-optic material in which is disposed an electrode structure with first and second apertures disposed generally parallel to an optical signal propagating within the electro-optic material. Electrically conductive material is disposed within the apertures coupling an electrical signal to the optical cavity.

Abstract: An optical cavity having an electro-optic material disposed between opposing optically reflective material has an electrode structure with first and second apertures disposed generally parallel to an optical signal propagating within the electro-optic material. Electrically conductive material is disposed within the apertures coupling an electrical signal to the optical cavity.

Abstract: A dyestuff capable of undergoing a clearly visible colour change when contacted with a color-developing material is dispersed in the body of a plastics film and used in the identification of goods. The film can be used for packaging of the goods or as a label or seal affixed to the goods. When testing the authenticity of packaging goods, the plastics film is marked with the color-developing chemical to produce a colored mark on the package. The dyestuff is preferably a latent dyestuff which is colorless and invisible to the eye under ambient conditions for use of the film but which forms a clearly visible color when contacted with the color-developing material.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a composite laminate which includes a thermoplastic film laminated to a substrate. The front surface of the film has a regular embossed pattern of protrusions which have a height in the range of 0.5 to 10 microns and a separation in the range 20 to 400 microns. The rear surface of the film confronts and is bonded to the substrate. The manufacturing process of the composite includes the steps of applying a layer of a melt adhesive between the rear surface of the film having a regular embossed pattern on its front surface and the substrate to form a composite, and running the composite of the film, the layer and the substrate between nip rollers to apply pressure to the composite whilst the adhesive is in a heated condition, so as to effect thermal lamination of the film to the substrate.

Abstract: A passive deflection gauge to detect peak deflection in a structural material or system since a given time is disclosed. The gauge includes any type of mechanical deflection sensor using a moveable or extensible core for measuring deflection. A stop moves the core only if a strain greater than the previously occurring maximum strain is present in the structural material or system. Any other movement of the stop will not move the core. Furthermore, a friction member may be incorporated to prevent spurious movement of the core.

Abstract: Abrasive, hard surface cleanser compositions containing a surfactant, a particular type of expanded perlite material and a filler material which can be inorganic salt, water or mixtures thereof. Such compositions, whether liquid or granular, provide excellent stain and soil removal from hard surfaces but leave very little or no residual abrasive grit after being rinsed from such surfaces.

Abstract: A tire comprises a tread portion, sidewall portions, and beads, the tread portion having a tread pattern comprising a plurality of bars arranged herringbone fashion about the mid-circumferential plane of the tire, the tire being reinforced by a plurality of plies of cord fabric wherein at least one of said plies comprises cords of polyester fiber while a radially outermost cord fabric ply underlying the tread of the tire comprises a plurality of cords of polyamide fiber.

Abstract: Stable, false body hard surface cleansers containing a false body fluid phase; relatively heavy abrasive particulate material suspended throughout the false body fluid phase and relatively light particulate filler material also suspended throughout the false body fluid phase. Such compositions can remain for extended periods of time as homogenous false body compositions exhibiting minimal tendency to form a separate liquid phase layer.

Abstract: A transfer and piling or stacking machine for accepting rolled lengths of ferromagnetic material, e.g. steel billets or sections, moving laterally, e.g. sideways from a roller table, loading them crosswise on a conveyor conveying them to, and depositing them on, the pole pieces of an electromagnet rotatably mounted about its horizontal core as axis, and rotating the electromagnet to deposit the lengths of ferromagnetic material in a pile or stack, is improved by using as the conveyor a support element which can be moved independently (a) from the loading point for the ferromagnetic material to the electromagnet, and (b) upwardly and downwardly relative the loading point and the electromagnet. This is suitably accomplished by incorporating the support element in a carriage which runs horizontally in a track extending between the loading point and the electromagnet, the track being able to be raised and lowered with the carriage which it carries.