Patents by Inventor William M. Polivka

William M. Polivka has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7388360
    Abstract: Various techniques directed to providing temporary peak power from a switching regulator are disclosed. In one aspect, a switching regulator includes a switch that is to be coupled between a power supply input and an energy transfer element of the power supply. A controller is coupled to be responsive to a feedback signal to be received from an output of the power supply. The controller is coupled to switch the switch in response to the feedback signal to regulate the output of the power supply. An oscillator is coupled to provide an oscillating signal to the controller to determine a maximum switching frequency of the switch. The oscillating signal is coupled to oscillate at a first frequency under a first moderate load condition at the power supply output. The oscillating signal is coupled to oscillate at a second frequency under a second peak load condition at the power supply output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: Power Integrations, Inc.
    Inventors: Stefan Bäurle, William M. Polivka, David Michael Hugh Matthews
  • Patent number: 7239119
    Abstract: Various techniques directed to providing temporary peak power from a switching regulator are disclosed. In one aspect, a switching regulator includes a switch that is to be coupled between a power supply input and an energy transfer element of the power supply. A controller is coupled to be responsive to a feedback signal to be received from an output of the power supply. The controller is coupled to switch the switch in response to the feedback signal to regulate the output of the power supply. An oscillator is coupled to provide an oscillating signal to the controller to determine a maximum switching frequency of the switch. The oscillating signal is coupled to oscillate at a first frequency under a first moderate load condition at the power supply output. The oscillating signal is coupled to oscillate at a second frequency under a second peak load condition at the power supply output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Power Integrations, Inc.
    Inventors: Stefan Bäurle, William M. Polivka, David Michael Hugh Matthews
  • Patent number: 7205877
    Abstract: A reduced cost energy transfer element for power converter circuits. In one embodiment, an energy transfer element according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a magnetic element having an external surface with at least a first winding and a second winding wound around the external surface of the magnetic element without a bobbin. As such, energy to be received from a power converter circuit input is to be transferred from the first winding to the second winding through a magnetic coupling provided by the magnetic element to a power converter circuit output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Power Integrations, Inc.
    Inventors: William M. Polivka, David Michael Hugh Matthews
  • Patent number: 7170383
    Abstract: A reduced cost energy transfer element for power converter circuits. In one embodiment, an energy transfer element according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a magnetic element having an external surface with at least a first winding and a second winding wound around the external surface of the magnetic element without a bobbin. As such, energy to be received from a power converter circuit input is to be transferred from the first winding to the second winding through a magnetic coupling provided by the magnetic element to a power converter circuit output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Power Integrations, Inc.
    Inventors: William M. Polivka, David Michael Hugh Matthews
  • Patent number: 7170381
    Abstract: A reduced cost energy transfer element for power converter circuits. In one embodiment, an energy transfer element according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a magnetic element having an external surface with at least a first winding and a second winding wound around the external surface of the magnetic element without a bobbin. As such, energy to be received from a power converter circuit input is to be transferred from the first winding to the second winding through a magnetic coupling provided by the magnetic element to a power converter circuit output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Power Integrations, Inc.
    Inventors: William M. Polivka, David Michael Hugh Matthews
  • Publication number: 20070002510
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to detect a fault in the feedback circuit of a switching power supply while the power supply operates in a mode where the output is below its regulated value. The power supply delivers maximum power at a given switching frequency without a feedback signal while the output is below its regulated value. A fault protection circuit substantially reduces the average output power if there is no feedback signal for the duration of a fault time. When there is no feedback signal, the power supply increases the maximum output power by increasing the switching frequency before the end of the fault time to increase the output to a regulated value. The presence of a feedback signal when the output reaches a regulated value restores the original switching frequency and returns the output to its unregulated value. The absence of a feedback signal at the end of the fault time engages the fault protection circuit to substantially reduce the output power.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2005
    Publication date: January 4, 2007
    Inventors: Stefan Baurle, William M. Polivka
  • Patent number: 5973945
    Abstract: A power supply for supplying power to a load comprises a coupled inductor having a primary winding, at least one secondary winding, and a regulation circuit coupled to the primary winding that allows current or voltage to be supplied to the coupled inductor for a time duration, An error detection circuit is coupled to the secondary winding to compare a voltage or current supplied to the load against at least one threshold. Upon exceeding the threshold, the error detection circuit alters the voltage or current at the secondary winding, which causes a reflected feedback signal to be generated. A reflected feedback regulation circuit coupled to the primary winding provides an information signal to the regulation circuit responsive to the reflected feedback signal. The information signal increases or decreases the time duration to regulate the power supplied to the load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Power Integrations, Inc.
    Inventors: Balu Balakrishnan, William M. Polivka, Clifford J. Walker
  • Patent number: 5068776
    Abstract: A circuit structure is described for a switched-mode DC-DC converter to eliminate the degrading effect of magnetization current on sensed load current, by forming the power transformer with an additional winding, other than its usual primary and secondary windings. The additional winding is coupled magnetically with the power transformer to obtain a voltage proportional to the voltage on the primary of the power transformer, but the additional winding is connected electrically in series with the secondary winding of a current-sensing transformer. A current-sensing circuit is described that includes the additional winding and the current-sensing transformer in order to effectively eliminate the effects of the magnetization current from the sensed load current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: William M. Polivka