Patents by Inventor William Macdonald

William Macdonald has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4902772
    Abstract: A process of polymerizing a polymerizable material in an inert organic liquid medium, in which the polymer formed from the monomer or monomers is insoluble, comprising dispersing the polymerizable material in the organic liquid in the presence of a finely, divided particulate material comprising an inorganic portion insoluble in the organic liquid medium and in combination therewith, preferably by covalent or ionic bonding, hydrocarbon chains containing at least 8 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon chains being soluble in the organic liquid medium and heating the mixture to polymerize the polymerizable material to a required degree of polymerization. The process provides a means of stabilizing dispersion polymerizations which need to be carried out at very high temperatures to effect the polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries plc
    Inventors: Neil Carter, Brian P. Griffin, William A. MacDonald, Timothy G. Ryan
  • Patent number: 4868278
    Abstract: Melt processable, aromatic copolyesters containing 15 to 40 mole % of 4-oxybenzoyl moieties from 0.25 to less than 2.5 mole % of randomizing moieties, which are preferably 2-6 oxy naphthoyl moieties, the balance of moieties being equimolar proportions of moieties derived from hydroquinone and isophthalic acid. The preferred polymers are made by a dispersion polymerization process using as a dispersion aid a finely divided particulate material having at least 95% by weight of particles with at least one dimension less than 1 micron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: William A. MacDonald, Timothy G. Ryan
  • Patent number: 4499256
    Abstract: An anisotropic-melt-forming polymer having improved stiffness retention at elevated temperatures comprising residues selected from residues (A) of dihydric phenols, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, hydroxyaromatic acids, aromatic diamines, aminophenols and aminoaromatic acids wherein at least 40 mole % of the residues (A) have their chain extending bonds in either coaxial or parallel and oppositely directed relationship and sufficient of non-linear residues (B) selected from at least one of: ##STR1## to give a polymer having an improved retention of stiffness at elevated temperature compared with an otherwise similar polymer not containing said residues (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: David J. Blundell, Brian P. Griffin, William A. MacDonald
  • Patent number: 4414381
    Abstract: A melt-processable aromatic polyester anhydride characterized in that from 5 to 80% of the units linking the reactant residues in the polymer chain have the formula: ##STR1## the remaining linkages between the residues of the reactants being of the formula: ##STR2## optionally together with linkages of the formula: ##STR3## substantially all of said remaining linkages being disposed in coaxial or parallel and oppositely directed manner with respect to the residues to which they are linked, the polyester anhydride having a solubility of less than 5% by weight in dimethyl sulphoxide at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1983
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Brian P. Griffin, William A. MacDonald
  • Patent number: 3986440
    Abstract: A container which has a plastic cutting strip is described wherein the edge of the cutting strip is preferably serrated and the strip is adhered to the container throughout the length of the strip. A method is also described for applying the strip to containers using a continuous length of strip wherein the strip is serrated, is then applied and cut simultaneously as the blank passes thereunder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1976
    Assignee: Continental Can Company of Canada Limited
    Inventors: William Macdonald, George Webb, Peter Waldburger, Robert G. Hughes