Abstract: A computer-implemented method for determining an infrastructure arrangement path. The method includes obtaining a path for arranging an infrastructure from a first geographic location to a second geographic location in a geographic region, determining that the path comprises a first path portion that defines a turn exceeding a turning limit associated with the infrastructure, and modifying the first path portion based on the turning limit to obtain a modified first path portion. The modified first path portion defines a modified turn not exceeding the turning limit and less sharp than the turn. The method further includes obtaining, based on the modified first path portion, a modified path for arranging the infrastructure from the first geographic location to the second geographic location.

Abstract: A method for analyzing survivability of an infrastructure link includes determining an optimal path arrangement of the infrastructure link between two geographic locations; and determining a risk index associated with the determined optimal path arrangement based on one or more quantified cost factors and one or more quantified risk factors associated with the determined optimal path arrangement. The risk index represents a survivability of the infrastructure link.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and a related system for determining seismic hazard related data. The method includes processing geological/seismological data associated with an area of unknown hazard using a simulation model, and determining simulated ground motion intensity data associated with the area of unknown hazard. The simulation model is determined based on geological/seismological data associated with an area of known hazard and ground motion intensity data associated with the area of known hazard. Alternatively, or additionally, the method includes processing simulated ground motion intensity data associated with the area of unknown hazard with another simulation model.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and system for determining a path arrangement of an infrastructure link. The method includes receiving one or more inputs each indicative of a constraint; and processing the one or more inputs and a set of data based on a path arrangement determination model. The set of data includes data representing one or more factors affecting the path arrangement. The method also includes determining, based on the processing, the path arrangement of the infrastructure link.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and system for determining a path arrangement of an infrastructure link. The method includes receiving one or more inputs each indicative of a constraint; and processing the one or more inputs and a set of data based on a path arrangement determination model. The set of data includes data representing one or more factors affecting the path arrangement. The method also includes determining, based on the processing, the path arrangement of the infrastructure link.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method and a related system for determining seismic hazard related data. The method includes processing geological/seismological data associated with an area of unknown hazard using a simulation model, and determining simulated ground motion intensity data associated with the area of unknown hazard. The simulation model is determined based on geological/seismological data associated with an area of known hazard and ground motion intensity data associated with the area of known hazard. Alternatively, or additionally, the method includes processing simulated ground motion intensity data associated with the area of unknown hazard with another simulation model.

Abstract: A method for determining an optimal path arrangement of an infrastructure link network, and a related system for performing the method. The method includes modelling a geographic terrain having a plurality of geographic locations to be connected with each other via an infrastructure link network; modelling each of a laying cost and a repair rate as a respective function affecting the optimal path arrangement of the infrastructure link network; applying a respective weighting to each of the functions to determine a minimized cost function; and determining, based on the determined minimized cost function, the optimal path arrangement connecting the plurality of geographical locations. The determined optimal path arrangement of the infrastructure link network includes a trunk-and-branch topology with a plurality of infrastructure links and one or more connection points connecting the infrastructure links.

Abstract: A method for determining an optimal path arrangement of an infrastructure link network, and a related system for performing the method. The method includes modelling a geographic terrain having a plurality of geographic locations to be connected with each other via an infrastructure link network; modelling each of a laying cost and a repair rate as a respective function affecting the optimal path arrangement of the infrastructure link network; applying a respective weighting to each of the functions to determine a minimized cost function; and determining, based on the determined minimized cost function, the optimal path arrangement connecting the plurality of geographical locations. The determined optimal path arrangement of the infrastructure link network includes a trunk-and-branch topology with a plurality of infrastructure links and one or more connection points connecting the infrastructure links.

Abstract: A method for analyzing survivability of an infrastructure link includes determining an optimal path arrangement of the infrastructure link between two geographic locations; and determining a risk index associated with the determined optimal path arrangement based on one or more quantified cost factors and one or more quantified risk factors associated with the determined optimal path arrangement. The risk index represents a survivability of the infrastructure link.

Abstract: A method for determining an optimal laying arrangement of a new infrastructure link for connection from a new site to an existing infrastructure network includes modeling a terrain of a region around and at the new site and the existing infrastructure network near the new site; modeling each factor affecting the laying arrangement as a respective cost function; applying a respective weighting to each of the cost function to determine a life-cycle cost function; and determining, based on the determined life-cycle cost function, an optimized laying arrangement with minimal life-cycle cost from the new site to a connection point in the existing infrastructure network.

Abstract: A method for determining an optimal laying arrangement of a new infrastructure link for connection from a new site to an existing infrastructure network includes modeling a terrain of a region around and at the new site and the existing infrastructure network near the new site; modeling each factor affecting the laying arrangement as a respective cost function; applying a respective weighting to each of the cost function to determine a life-cycle cost function; and determining, based on the determined life-cycle cost function, an optimized laying arrangement with minimal life-cycle cost from the new site to a connection point in the existing infrastructure network.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for determining a likelihood that an individual is ready. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of obtaining health data for a set of individuals, providing the health data for the set of individuals to a readiness classifier that classifies individuals as either ready or as not ready, obtaining, from the readiness classifier, classifications for each of the individuals of the set of individuals, generating, from the classifications for each of the individuals of the first set of individuals, a readiness risk scoring model that determines a risk that an individual is not ready from health data of the individual, obtaining health data regarding a particular individual, and determining, from the health data regarding the particular individual and the readiness risk scoring model, a risk that the particular individual is not ready.

Abstract: A method of making pellets is provided. The method may include grinding a biomass to a smaller particle size, forming a ground biomass. The ground biomass may then be placed within a conditioner and steamed for more than about 20 seconds, forming a steamed and ground biomass. The steamed and ground biomass may be formed into a plurality of pellets using a die having a larger open area.

Abstract: A method of obtaining information about at least one target, includes transmitting a stepped frequency signal, obtaining a return radar signal corresponding to the transmitted stepped frequency signal from at least one target, bandpass filtering the return radar signal based on the frequencies of the transmitted frequency signal, converting the bandpass filtered return radar signal to a digital bandpass filtered return radar signal, and digitally mixing the digital bandpass filtered return radar signal with a digital mixing signal related to the stepped frequency signal to obtain information about the at least one target.

Abstract: A method for providing to a real estate purchaser such has a home buyer an indicia such as a printed card or an entry onto a portal signifying to those concerned in the industry such as a seller or a seller's representative that the home buyer has provided the information required for obtaining a loan, that the information including the financial information has been independently verified and has been processed through an appropriate approval process such as an automated underwriting system and has been approved for a predetermined loan amount and that the home buyer's condition is such that the loan is ready to close.

Abstract: A method for providing to a real estate purchaser such has a home buyer an indicia such as a printed card or an entry onto a portal signifying to those concerned in the industry such as a seller or a seller's representative that the home buyer has provided the information required for obtaining a loan, that the information including the financial information has been independently verified and has been processed through an appropriate approval process such as an automated underwriting system and has been approved for a predetermined loan amount and that the home buyer's condition is such that the loan is ready to close.

Abstract: A radar system and method that employs polarization-time diversity in transmitting signals and concurrently processing received reflections from both polarization modes provides information about the scattering matrix of a target without loss of information. Illustratively, the transmitted signals from Golay pairs, and the processing method employs a complex-conjugate time reversal operand. The received reflected signals are processed for a particular distance in mind to develop a scattering matrix of the medium at that distance. By comparing the scattering matrix to known scattering matrices an identification of the target from where the transmitted signals were reflected is obtained.

Abstract: A radar system and method that employs polarization-time diversity in transmitting signals and concurrently processing received reflections from both polarization modes provides information about the scattering matrix of a target without loss of information. Illustratively, the transmitted signals from Golay pairs, and the processing method employs a complex-conjugate time reversal operand. The received reflected signals are processed for a particular distance in mind to develop a scattering matrix of the medium at that distance. By comparing the scattering matrix to known scattering matrices an identification of the target from where the transmitted signals were reflected is obtained.

Abstract: A computer database for storing information regarding prospective purchasers of property, lenders to purchasers of property, sellers of property to the purchaser which is made accessible to such purchasers, lenders, and sellers to verify the validity of the status of such purchasers, lenders, and sellers and to validate the approval of a loan amount to such purchasers. A third party verification of the information provided is available. Communication between the database and the purchasers, sellers, and lenders is made available through the Worldwide Web.

Abstract: A method for receiving and verifying information received from a prospective home buyer and providing an indicia to the home buyer of loan approval. Such indicia is then used by the home buyer in soliciting property to purchase and in obtaining a final loan for purchase of the selected property.