Abstract: A device to detect parturition of a pregnant livestock or zoological animal which may be inserted into the birth canal of the pregnant animal comprises a transparent housing having an internal cavity adapted to hold therein a photo-detecting element which is dormant while in the dark birth canal. When the housing is expelled from the birth canal by a fetus pushing it out at parturition, the brighter environment activates the photo-detector which drives associated circuitry which activates an integral tone generator to cause it to emit a pulsed, high frequency tone. A remotely located receive identifies the tone from the ejected device and activates any one of known, ultimate alerting devices, such as a radio paging system, for example.

Abstract: An electric typewriter of the type having individual type elements for each character has attached thereto a system for controlling the actuation of the type elements and the control functions of the typewriter by digital signals. The digital signals may emanate from a remote central processing unit or other device. The control system is an attachment to the typewriter which does not interfere with the normal manual operation of the typewriter. The control system is mounted in a housing which is placed under the typewriter in predetermined alignment with the key lever actuation means and employs an electromagnetic actuator to set a condition for a mechanical actuator for each key lever. A mechanical actuator initiates a key stroke if the electromagnetic actuator is positioned in an ON position and does not initiate a key stroke if the electromagnetic actuator is in the OFF condition.