Abstract: Methods and apparatus for coating optical articles, such as optical lenses, are provided. In one aspect, an optical article is placed in a holder and a sheet of coating material is discharged from a nozzle, such as from a fan coater nozzle, onto the optical article to form a coating on the optical article.

Abstract: Describes a photochromic plastic article, e.g., an ophthalmic photochromic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes (1) a polymeric substrate, such as a thermoset or thermoplastic substrate, (2) a photochromic polymeric coating appended to at least one surface of the substrate, the photochromic polymeric coating containing a photochromic amount of at least one organic photochromic material, e.g., spirooxazine, naphthopyran and/or fulgide, and (3) a radiation-cured, acrylate-based film coherently appended to the photochromic coating, the acrylate-based film being (a) resistant to removal by aqueous solutions of inorganic caustic, e.g., potassium hydroxide, (b) compatible with organo silane-containing abrasion-resistant coating, and (c) harder than said photochromic coating. Describes also the aforedescribed photochromic article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the radiation-cured acrylate-based film, e.g.

Abstract: Describes a photochromic article, e.g., a plastic ophthalmic photochromic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes (1) a rigid substrate, such as a thermoset or thermoplastic polymeric substrate, (2) a photochromic polymeric coating appended to at least one surface of the substrate, the photochromic polymeric coating containing a photochromic amount of at least one photochromic material, e.g., spirooxazine, naphthopyran and/or fulgide, and (3) an acrylate-based film coherently appended to the photochromic coating, the acrylate-based film containing an adhesion promoting amount of an adhesion promoter, e.g., an aminoorganosilane, silane coupling agent, organic titanate coupling agent or organic zirconate coupling agent. Describes also the aforedescribed photochromic article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the acrylate-based film, e.g.

Abstract: Describes a photochromic article, e.g., a plastic ophthalmic photochromic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes (1) a rigid substrate, such as a thermoset or thermoplastic polymeric substrate, (2) a photochromic polymeric coating appended to at least one surface of the substrate, the photochromic polymeric coating containing a photochromic amount of at least one photochromic material, e.g., spirooxazine, naphthopyran and/or fulgide, and (3) an acrylate-based film coherently appended to the photochromic coating, the acrylate-based film containing an adhesion promoting amount of an adhesion promoter, e.g., an aminoorganosilane, silane coupling agent, organic titanate coupling agent or organic zirconate coupling agent. Describes also the aforedescribed photochromic article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the acrylate-based film, e.g.

Abstract: Describes a photochromic plastic article, e.g., an ophthalmic photochromic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes (1) a polymeric substrate, such as a thermoset or thermoplastic substrate, (2) a photochromic polymeric coating appended to at least one surface of the substrate, the photochromic polymeric coating containing a photochromic amount of at least one organic photochromic material, e.g., spirooxazine, naphthopyran and/or fulgide, and (3) a radiation-cured, acrylate-based film coherently appended to the photochromic coating, the acrylate-based film being (a) resistant to removal by aqueous solutions of inorganic caustic, e.g., potassium hydroxide, (b) compatible with organo silane-containing abrasion-resistant coating, and (c) harder than said photochromic coating. Describes also the aforedescribed photochromic article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the radiation-cured acrylate-based film, e.g.

Abstract: Described is an process for producing uniform coatings on circular substrates that reduces the amount of coating required. The improved process includes the steps of applying the liquid coating material through a single opening of a dispenser having certain characteristics, in a pattern onto the center of a spinning substrate, and then radially moving the dispenser opening near to the edge of the substrate while maintaining the dispenser opening at a predetermined distance from the substrate surface for substantially the entire radius of the substrate providing uniform coverage. Also described are products produced by the process that are substantially free of cosmetic defects and may be photochromic.

Abstract: Curable, high solids, liquid coating compositions are disclosed. The resinous binder comprises a copolymer of an alpha-olefin or cycloolefin and an olefinically unsaturated monoanhydride which may include a half-ester thereof. The coating compositions are useful as clear coats in color-plus-clear automotive coatings and have good humidity resistance and mar resistance.

Abstract: Curable, high solids, liquid coating compositions are disclosed. The resinous binder comprises a copolymer of an alpha-olefin or cycloolefin and an olefinically unsaturated monoanhydride which may include a half-ester thereof. The coating compositions are useful as clear coats in color-plus-clear automotive coatings and have good humidity resistance and mar resistance.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a composite coating comprising a colored base coat over which is applied a clear top coat, the improvement comprising the base coat which comprises a liquid crosslinkable composition comprising a polyepoxide and a polyacid curing agent; said composition is characterized in that it is substantially free of a cure catalyst, and the top coat comprises a cure catalyst system in an amount sufficient to cure both the base coat and the top coat.

Abstract: A color plus clear composite coating and process are disclosed. A pigmented or colored base coat is first applied to a substrate followed by the application of a transparent top coat to the base coat. The base coat composition is a liquid crosslinkable composition comprising a polyepoxide and a polyacid curing agent which comprises a half ester formed from reacting an acid anhydride with a polyol. The top coat composition is a powder coating. The resultant composite coating exhibits improved distinctness of image, making the composite coating particularly useful as an automotive top coat.

Abstract: Curable, liquid coating compositions based on polyepoxides and polyacid curing agents are disclosed. The compositions also contain volatile components such as solvent or curing agents which release volatile components upon curing. Also present is a relatively long chain aliphatic monocarboxylic acid which is present to improve the appearance of the coatings. The compositions are useful as coating compositions particularly as clear coats in color-plus-clear automotive coatings.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are high solids thermosetting coating compositions comprising hydroxy-functional polyepoxides and anhydrides as effective curing agents thereof. Films of these coating compositions are of remarkable appearance and are attended by remarkably low volatile organic content (VOC).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are high solids thermosetting coating compositions comprising polyepoxides and anhydrides as effective curing agents therefor. Films from these coating compositions are of remarkable appearance and are attended by remarkably low volatile organic content (VOC).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved process of preparing color-plus-clear coatings, the improvement comprising high solids thermosetting coating compositions comprising polyepoxides and anhydrides as effective curing agents therefor. Films from these coating compositions are of remarkable appearance and are attended by remarkably low volatile organic content (VOC).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved process for preparing color-plus-clear coatings, the improvement comprising high solids thermosetting coating compositions comprising hydroxy-functional polyepoxides and anhydrides as effective curing agents therefor. Films of these coating compositions are of remarkable appearance and are attended by remarkably low volatile organic content (VOC).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved process of preparing color-plus-clear coatings, the improvement comprising an epoxy-functional polyurethane resin and high solids thermosetting coating compositions prepared therewith.

Abstract: Disclosed are moisture-curable compositions based on (A) ungelled, partial hydrolyzates or organosilicon-containing materials in combination with (B) acrylic addition interpolymers containing hydrolyzable silyl groups.The organosilicon-containing material for preparation of the ungelled partial hydrolysis product has an average functionality based on easily hydrolyzable Y groups attached to silicon atoms of greater than or equal to 2.4 and contains greater than or equal to 10 mole percent of at least one organosilane compound corresponding to the formula R-Si-Y.sub.3. The partial hydrolysis product is prepared using a controlled amount of water.The acrylic addition interpolymer is not particularly limited provided that it contains at least one silicon atom directly bonded to a hydrolyzable group and is compatible with the ungelled partial hydrolysis product.

Abstract: A color-plus-clear coating system is disclosed. A pigmented or colored base coat is first applied to a substrate followed by the application of a transparent top coat to the base coat. The transparent top coat composition is a liquid crosslinkable composition comprising a polyepoxide and a polyacid curing agent. The polyepoxide-polyacid curing agent in the transparent top coat provides a composite coating with outstanding gloss and distinctness of image making the composite coating particularly useful as an automotive top coat.

Abstract: Disclosed is a curable composition containing (A) a first silicon-containing resin containing at least one molecule having in a terminal and/or side chain thereof at least one silicon atom bonded to a group Y, wherein Y represents a hydrolyzable group; and (B) a second silicon-containing resin, different from the first silicon-containing resin. The second silicon-containing resin contains at least one molecule having in a terminal and/or side chain thereof at least one group corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## wherein Q is the residue of a substance such as a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a polyamide resin, and a polyether resin,each Y represents a hydrolyzable group,each R represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a vinyl group or an allyl group,each R' represents H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group,a is an integer of from 0 to 2,b is an integer of from 0 to 6, andn is an integer of from 1 to 2.

Abstract: A color-plus-clear coating system is disclosed. A pigmented or colored base coat is first applied to a substrate followed by the application of a transparent top coat to the base coat. Either the transparent top coat, the base coat or both the top coat and base coat compositions are crosslinkable compositions comprising a polyepoxide and a polyacid curing agent which comprises a half-ester formed from reacting an acid anhydride with a polyol. The polyepoxide-polyacid curing agent in the transparent top coat provides a composite coating with outstanding gloss and distinctness of image making the composite coating particularly useful as an automotive top coat.