Patents by Inventor William Paul

William Paul has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12656909
    Abstract: A pixelated mutual capacitance sensing configuration to detect the presence of floating water is disclosed. An integrated touch screen can be configured in a checkerboard arrangement of alternating drive pixels and sense pixels, where each drive or sense pixel can include a plurality of sub-pixels. The sense pixels can include sense sub-pixels surrounded by ground sub-pixels to reduce the baseline mutual capacitance between the drive and sense pixels. Stimulated drive pixels can capacitively couple onto the sense sub-pixels of the sense pixel, forming a baseline (no touch) mutual capacitance between the drive pixels and the sense sub-pixels. The presence of grounded objects shunts some charge to ground and reduces the mutual capacitance, while floating water provides and additional parallel mutual capacitance path that increases the mutual capacitance. Floating water can be distinguished from a grounded touch based on the direction of the change in mutual capacitance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2026
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: William Paul, Christoph H. Krah
  • Patent number: 12561033
    Abstract: A touch sensor panel can include a plurality of touch electrodes, one or more light detectors, a plurality of chiplets configurable for light sensing operation using the one or more light detectors or touch sensing operation using the plurality of touch electrodes, and processing circuitry coupled to the plurality of chiplets. The processing circuitry can be programmed to, in a first mode of touch sensing operation, in accordance with a determination that light detected by the one or more light detectors coupled to one or more first chiplets of the plurality of chiplets configured for the light sensing operation meets one or more first criteria, discard (or compensate) touch sensing results detected at the plurality of touch electrodes coupled to one or more second chiplets of the plurality of chiplets configured for the touch sensing operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2025
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2026
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Bin Huang, William Paul, Luya Zhang, Christoph H. Krah, Stanley B. Wang
  • Publication number: 20260010263
    Abstract: A touch sensor panel can include a plurality of touch electrodes, one or more light detectors, a plurality of chiplets configurable for light sensing operation using the one or more light detectors or touch sensing operation using the plurality of touch electrodes, and processing circuitry coupled to the plurality of chiplets. The processing circuitry can be programmed to, in a first mode of touch sensing operation, in accordance with a determination that light detected by the one or more light detectors coupled to one or more first chiplets of the plurality of chiplets configured for the light sensing operation meets one or more first criteria, discard (or compensate) touch sensing results detected at the plurality of touch electrodes coupled to one or more second chiplets of the plurality of chiplets configured for the touch sensing operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2025
    Publication date: January 8, 2026
    Inventors: Bin HUANG, William PAUL, Luya ZHANG, Christoph H. KRAH, Stanley B. WANG
  • Patent number: 12415753
    Abstract: A wastewater treatment system, including a wastewater phase-separation device, may be used to combine at least one primary treatment chemical and wastewater to produce cleaned water and a sludge byproduct. The wastewater treatment system may also include a wastewater dewatering device that may be used to combine the sludge byproduct and at least one secondary treatment chemical to produce a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge without excess water. A method for producing sludge for cement manufacturing may include combining wastewater and at least one primary treatment chemical to form a liquid phase and a solid phase, where the liquid phase includes clean water and the solid phase includes a sludge byproduct, separating the liquid phase from the solid phase, combining the solid phase with at least one secondary treatment chemical to form an intermediate that contains excess water, and removing the excess water from the intermediate to form a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2025
    Assignee: Alden Group Environmental Solutions, LLC
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Publication number: 20250206647
    Abstract: Methods and systems for treating and/or purifying commercial wastewater and/or commercial wastewater sludge for introduction directly into public sewer system including pretreating with a bentonite composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2024
    Publication date: June 26, 2025
    Applicant: Alden Group Renewable Energy
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Patent number: 12338146
    Abstract: A wastewater treatment system, including a wastewater phase-separation device, may be used to combine at least one primary treatment chemical and wastewater to produce cleaned water and a sludge byproduct. The wastewater treatment system may also include a wastewater dewatering device that may be used to combine the sludge byproduct and at least one secondary treatment chemical to produce a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge without excess water. A method for producing sludge for cement manufacturing may include combining wastewater and at least one primary treatment chemical to form a liquid phase and a solid phase, where the liquid phase includes clean water and the solid phase includes a sludge byproduct, separating the liquid phase from the solid phase, combining the solid phase with at least one secondary treatment chemical to form an intermediate that contains excess water, and removing the excess water from the intermediate to form a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2025
    Assignee: Alden Group Environmental Solutions, LLC
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Patent number: 11972070
    Abstract: Mitigation techniques can be used to reduce noise generated by wireless communication circuitry (e.g., near-field communication circuitry) in an electronic device including a display, touch, and wireless communication circuitry. In some examples, a touch screen can have a backplane including a mesh of routing traces connected to an array of chiplets. In some examples, the chiplets can repeat signals to prevent the accumulation of noise induced by an NFC coil. In some examples, the ratio between vertical and horizontal resistances of routing traces can be configured to mitigate noise induced by the coil. In some examples, the routing traces of the mesh can be configured to share a common geometric centroid. In some examples, a plurality of routing traces can be routed in a twisted pair configuration. In some examples, the routing traces and chiplets can be routed to minimize traversal through regions of relatively high electromagnetic field.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: William Paul, Christoph H. Krah, Stanley B. Wang, Yongjie Jiang
  • Publication number: 20240103669
    Abstract: A pixelated mutual capacitance sensing configuration to detect the presence of floating water is disclosed. An integrated touch screen can be configured in a checkerboard arrangement of alternating drive pixels and sense pixels, where each drive or sense pixel can include a plurality of sub-pixels. The sense pixels can include sense sub-pixels surrounded by ground sub-pixels to reduce the baseline mutual capacitance between the drive and sense pixels. Stimulated drive pixels can capacitively couple onto the sense sub-pixels of the sense pixel, forming a baseline (no touch) mutual capacitance between the drive pixels and the sense sub-pixels. The presence of grounded objects shunts some charge to ground and reduces the mutual capacitance, while floating water provides and additional parallel mutual capacitance path that increases the mutual capacitance. Floating water can be distinguished from a grounded touch based on the direction of the change in mutual capacitance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2023
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: William PAUL, Christoph H. KRAH
  • Publication number: 20220153642
    Abstract: A wastewater treatment system, including a wastewater phase-separation device, may be used to combine at least one primary treatment chemical and wastewater to produce cleaned water and a sludge byproduct. The wastewater treatment system may also include a wastewater dewatering device that may be used to combine the sludge byproduct and at least one secondary treatment chemical to produce a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge without excess water. A method for producing sludge for cement manufacturing may include combining wastewater and at least one primary treatment chemical to form a liquid phase and a solid phase, where the liquid phase includes clean water and the solid phase includes a sludge byproduct, separating the liquid phase from the solid phase, combining the solid phase with at least one secondary treatment chemical to form an intermediate that contains excess water, and removing the excess water from the intermediate to form a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2022
    Publication date: May 19, 2022
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Publication number: 20210032132
    Abstract: A wastewater treatment system, including a wastewater phase-separation device, may be used to combine at least one primary treatment chemical and wastewater to produce cleaned water and a sludge byproduct. The wastewater treatment system may also include a wastewater dewatering device that may be used to combine the sludge byproduct and at least one secondary treatment chemical to produce a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge without excess water. A method for producing sludge for cement manufacturing may include combining wastewater and at least one primary treatment chemical to form a liquid phase and a solid phase, where the liquid phase includes clean water and the solid phase includes a sludge byproduct, separating the liquid phase from the solid phase, combining the solid phase with at least one secondary treatment chemical to form an intermediate that contains excess water, and removing the excess water from the intermediate to form a Medium to High Solids Content Sludge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2020
    Publication date: February 4, 2021
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Patent number: 9671424
    Abstract: Energy dissipation measurements in Frequency Modulation-Atomic Force Microscopy (FM-AFM) should provide additional information for dynamic force measurements as well as energy dissipation maps for robust material properties imaging as they should not be dependent directly upon the cantilever surface interaction regime. However, unexplained variabilities in experimental data have prevented progress in utilizing such energy dissipation studies. The inventors have demonstrated that the frequency response of the piezoacoustic cantilever excitation system, traditionally assumed flat, can actually lead to surprisingly large apparent damping by the coupling of the frequency shift to the drive-amplitude signal. Accordingly, means for correcting this source of apparent damping are presented allowing dissipation measurements to be reliably obtained and quantitatively compared to theoretical models.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: The Royal Institution of the Advancement of Learning/McGill University
    Inventors: Aleksander Labuda, Peter Grutter, Yoichi Miyahara, William Paul, Antoine Roy-Gobeil
  • Publication number: 20150020245
    Abstract: Energy dissipation measurements in Frequency Modulation-Atomic Force Microscopy (FM-AFM) should provide additional information for dynamic force measurements as well as energy dissipation maps for robust material properties imaging as they should not be dependent directly upon the cantilever surface interaction regime. However, unexplained variabilities in experimental data have prevented progress in utilizing such energy dissipation studies. The inventors have demonstrated that the frequency response of the piezoacoustic cantilever excitation system, traditionally assumed flat, can actually lead to surprisingly large apparent damping by the coupling of the frequency shift to the drive-amplitude signal. Accordingly, means for correcting this source of apparent damping are presented allowing dissipation measurements to be reliably obtained and quantitatively compared to theoretical models.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Aleksander Labuda, Peter Grutter, Yoichi Miyahara, William Paul, Antoine Roy-Gobeil
  • Publication number: 20140084022
    Abstract: An assist assembly incorporated into a dispensing gun supporting an elongated cartridge containing a volume of a flowable material. An internally collapsible seating end of the cartridge is engaged by a rod and forward most plunger of the gun in order to force a flowable material through a forward disposed nozzle of the cartridge. A body contains a compressible spring and is mounted to the plunger so that the body contacts the internally collapsible seating end of the mounted cartridge. Forward advancing of the plunger results in a continuous force application by the spring in order to continuously and evenly dispense through the nozzle the flowable material. A secondary spring is mounted between a forward end of the cartridge from which the nozzle projects and an opposing forward end of the gun for additionally assisting in applying a controlled force discharge of fluid from the cartridge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Publication date: March 27, 2014
    Inventors: William Paul, Carol Paul
  • Patent number: 7704390
    Abstract: A wastewater treatment system for removing contaminants from wastewater on a vessel using electricity. The wastewater treatment system may inject wastewater with one or more disinfectants or ionized gases, or both, to remove at least a portion of contaminants from the wastewater. The water treatment system may produce disinfectants from saltwater using one or more disinfectant generators and return the byproducts to a water body. The wastewater treatment system may also pass wastewater through an electrical coagulation unit in which an electrical current may be emitted into the wastewater, whereby flocculants are formed and cause suspended solids and other materials to settle out of the wastewater. The wastewater treatment system may include a secondary treatment system for further reducing concentrations of contaminants. In addition, the wastewater treatment system may include a solid waste treatment system for incinerating solids produced by the wastewater treatment system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: Ionz Bluewater Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles E. Leffler, William Paul
  • Publication number: 20090094924
    Abstract: A cross tee incorporating a measurement scheme for reduce sizing both the cross tee and ceiling tile to fit within a border less than an original length of the cross tee and which spans between a main tee and a parallel extending and wall supported wall angle. The cross tee body exhibiting a tile support and web in cross section and terminating in first and second connector clips. A first marking scheme is applied to the body and includes a first center point designation, with at least one additional 6? off center designation outwardly and towards each of the connector clip ends. A second marking scheme is applied to the body in complementing fashion to the first marking and identifies 1? incrementing distances from the center point designation, a furthest-most designation being spaced a remaining distance from the center point of an approximately located connector clip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2008
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Inventors: William Paul, Carol Paul
  • Publication number: 20070022673
    Abstract: A measurement scheme applied to a cross tee member accounting for an offset between the tee and a cross-sectional center point of a main tee measured to a wall angle. The cross tee exhibits an overall length with first and second opposite lip supporting edges. A cross section of the cross tee including a tile support and a web extending in substantially perpendicular fashion from a midpoint of the support. First and second connector clips extend from first and second edges of the cross tee. An overall rated length of the cross tee corresponds to a lineal distance measured between center line locations associated with inserting portions of the connector clips. An indicia marking scheme is applied at linear extending intervals along the cross tee, an outermost selected indicia marking establishing a first specified lineal distance with a centerline location of a selected one of the connector clips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Publication date: February 1, 2007
    Inventors: William Paul, Carol Paul
  • Publication number: 20050120662
    Abstract: A track system for forming an assembleable wall structure. A first pair of elongated bodies include a bottom face and first and second extending sides. Diamond-shaped apertures are formed along the opposing bottom faces and second pluralities of apertures are defined in the extending sides. Pairs of upwardly extending tabs are defined in the bottom extending face, each being arranged in spaced-apart and opposing fashion, such that a center point is in alignment with a selected pair of side extending apertures. Ends of a plurality of metal studs are seated upon the bottom extending face, between the pairs of upwardly extending tabs, and in substantially center aligning fashion between the pairs of apertures, and prior to receiving fasteners. The interconnecting studs incorporate additional diamond shaped apertures between its extending ends, in order to facilitate passage of plumbing lines and electrical conduit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2004
    Publication date: June 9, 2005
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Publication number: 20050120661
    Abstract: A receiving track for use with a plurality of vertically extending and spaced-apart wall studs. An elongated body exhibits a substantially ā€œUā€ shape in profile, having a bottom extending face and first and second interconnecting and upwardly extending sides. A plurality of apertures is defined in the extending sides, in aligning fashion and between first and second extending ends of the body. Pairs of upwardly extending tabs are defined in the bottom extending face, each of the pairs of tabs being arranged in spaced-apart and opposing fashion and such that a center point between the pair of tabs is in alignment with a selected pair of side extending apertures. Selected ends of the plurality of extending studs are seated upon the bottom extending face, between the pairs of upwardly extending tabs, and in substantially center aligning fashion between the selected pairs of apertures and prior to receiving fasteners inserting through the apertures for securing the upwardly studs to the body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2003
    Publication date: June 9, 2005
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Publication number: 20040194417
    Abstract: A wall angle and main runner for use in installing a suspended ceiling grid structure within a walled enclosure, the grid structure including a plurality of main grid runners and hanger wires suspending the main runners from an overhead support of the room enclosure. The wall angle includes an elongated body defining, in cross section, an angled profile with a first side and a second interconnecting and extending side. A measurement indicia scheme is placed in an incrementing manner along the first side and in a correspondingly decrementing manner along the second side, such that the elongated body is reversible to illustrate a selected incrementing/decrementing indicia scheme along either extending side. The main runner exhibits an elongated body with a first end and a second end and an indicia scheme is placed along the main body at ½″ intervals between the first and second ends.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2003
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Inventor: William Paul
  • Publication number: 20040099607
    Abstract: A wastewater treatment system for removing contaminants from wastewater on a vessel using electricity. The wastewater treatment system may inject wastewater with one or more disinfectants or ionized gases, or both, to remove at least a portion of contaminants from the wastewater. The water treatment system may produce disinfectants from saltwater using one or more disinfectant generators and return the byproducts to a water body. The wastewater treatment system may also pass wastewater through an electrical coagulation unit in which an electrical current may be emitted into the wastewater, whereby flocculants are formed and cause suspended solids and other materials to settle out of the wastewater. The wastewater treatment system may include a secondary treatment system for further reducing concentrations of contaminants. In addition, the wastewater treatment system may include a solid waste treatment system for incinerating solids produced by the wastewater treatment system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2003
    Publication date: May 27, 2004
    Inventors: Charles E. Leffler, William Paul