Abstract: A ranging system, particularly useful for sonic depth sounding employing a receiver utilizing one bit sampling of received echoes. A correlator correlates a sequence of one bit samples against a sequence of reference samples, such a sequence of reference samples being conveniently provided by a transmitter of sound waves. An envelope detector circuit provides the envelope of received echoes and a peak detector provides the time of occurrence of the peak of the envelope. A gate generator responsive to the time of occurrence of the envelope peak provides a gate signal which brackets a succession of output pulse signals from the correlator to delineate coarse range or depth while individual output pulses within the gated interval are applied to a second peak detector to give a range or a depth reading corresponding to the time of occurrence of the maximum output pulse of the correlator.

Abstract: A data sample recording system having a memory for storing a predetermined number of data samples accumulated over various intervals of time. Each interval of time is divided into a predetermined number of subintervals, there being an electrical circuit for detecting the peak value of data occurring in each of the subintervals. The occurrences of the subintervals are synchronized with a periodic passing of a stylus across a recording medium in a recorder. The predetermined number of data samples is equal to the number of resolution elements of a line of data on the recording medium, stored data being fed out to the recorder in synchronism with the stylus movement to provide a display of data having a predetermined number of resolution elements of display independent of the length of the interval of time.