Patents by Inventor William R. Beard

William R. Beard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6960677
    Abstract: A process for producing a tetrahydrocarbylaluminate is provided. This process comprises contacting sodium potassium alloy and a trihydrocarbylaluminum compound such that a tetrahydrocarbylaluminate is formed as a mixture of its sodium salt and potassium salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventor: William R. Beard
  • Patent number: 6831188
    Abstract: This invention provides a process of preparing dihydrocarbylamido metal compounds. This process comprises bringing together, in a liquid reaction medium, at least one metal halide, MX4, where M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, and X is a halogen atom, with at least one dihydrocarbylamine, such that a mixture of (i) halometal amides in which the atom ratio of halogen to metal is greater than about 0.1 and less than about 2, and (ii) dihydrocarbylamine hydrohalide is produced. Then (i) and (ii) are separated from each other, and (i) is brought together with an alkali metal amide, ANR2, where A is an alkali metal, and R is a hydrocarbyl group, in a liquid medium, to produce a product comprised of substantially halogen-free dihydrocarbylamido metal compound. This invention further provides for purifying dihydrocarbylamido metal compounds by contact with a nitrile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: William R. Beard, Robin L. Neil
  • Publication number: 20030232936
    Abstract: Polymerization of olefin monomers is conducted using at least one d- or f-block metal-containing olefin polymerization catalyst compound or complex and a novel methylaluminoxane composition (MAOC) which is a solid at 25° C. that has a total aluminum content of about 39 to 47 wt %. The MAOC is either free of aluminum as trimethylaluminum (TMA) or if TMA is present, not more than about 30 mole % of the total aluminum in the MAOC is TMA. In the solid state the MAOC contains no more than about 7500 ppm (wt/wt) of aromatic hydrocarbon. The cryoscopic number average molecular weight of MAOC as determined in benzene is at least about 1000 amu, and the MAOC has sufficient solubility in n-heptane at 25° C. to provide a solution containing 4 to as high as 7.5 wt % or more of dissolved aluminum. By vacuum distilling a solution of ordinary MAO in aromatic hydrocarbon long enough under proper conditions, MOAC is formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2001
    Publication date: December 18, 2003
    Inventors: William R. Beard, Noel H. Brantley, Andrew Timothy Stoll
  • Patent number: 6518445
    Abstract: The methylaluminoxane composition (MAOC) is a solid at 25° C. that has a total aluminum content of about 39 to 47 wt %. The MAOC is either free of aluminum as trimethylaluminum (TMA) or if TMA is present, not more than about 30 mole % of the total aluminum in the MAOC is TMA. In the solid state the MAOC contains no more than about 2000 ppm (wt/wt) of aromatic hydrocarbon. The cryoscopic number average molecular weight of MAOC as determined in benzene is at least about 1000 amu, and the MAO has sufficient solubility in n-heptane at 25° C. to provide a solution containing 4 to as high as 7.5 wt % or more of dissolved aluminum. By vacuum distilling a solution of ordinary MAO in aromatic hydrocarbon long enough under proper conditions, MOAC is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: Noel H. Brantley, William R. Beard
  • Publication number: 20020198395
    Abstract: Polymerization of olefin monomers is conducted using at least one d- or f-block metal-containing olefin polymerization catalyst compound or complex and a novel methylaluminoxane composition (MAOC) which is a solid at 25° C. that has a total aluminum content of about 39 to 47 wt %. The MAOC is either free of aluminum as trimethylaluminum (TMA) or if TMA is present, not more than about 30 mole % of the total aluminum in the MAOC is TMA. In the solid state the MAOC contains no more than about 7500 ppm (wt/wt) of aromatic hydrocarbon. The cryoscopic number average molecular weight of MAOC as determined in benzene is at least about 1000 amu, and the MAOC has sufficient solubility in n-heptane at 25° C. to provide a solution containing 4 to as high as 7.5 wt % or more of dissolved aluminum. By vacuum distilling a solution of ordinary MAO in aromatic hydrocarbon long enough under proper conditions, MOAC is formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2002
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Inventors: Noel H. Brantley, William R. Beard
  • Patent number: 5175331
    Abstract: A process for preparing a silane mixture of the formulaSi R.sub.n X.sub.4-nwhere R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 linear or branched alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl; X is chloro, bromo or iodo; and n is an integer from 1 to 4; comprising reacting silicon tetrafluoride with metallic aluminum and RX, where R and X are as previously described, at a temperature of about 150.degree. C. to about 400.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Won S. Park, William R. Beard
  • Patent number: 5138082
    Abstract: A process for preparing a silane mixture of the formulaSiR.sub.n X.sub.4-nwhere R is C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 linear or branched alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with one or more C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl; X is chloro, bromo or iodo; and n is an integer from 1 to 4; comprising reacting silicon tetrafluoride with (R).sub.3 Al.sub.2 X.sub.3, where R and X are as previously described, at a temperature of about 325.degree. C. to about 360.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: Won S. Park, William R. Beard
  • Patent number: 5003095
    Abstract: Alkylaluminoxanes having 2 or more carbons in the alkyl group are reacted with a methyl halide using a bismuth containing catalysts to form methylaluminoxane by alkyl group exchange.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventor: William R. Beard
  • Patent number: 4948906
    Abstract: Trimethylaluminum is made by reacting a methyl halide with a tri-C.sub.2+ alkylaluminum, e.g. triethylaluminum, in the presence of a catalyst form by reacting bismuth metal with an alkylaluminum compound, e.g. trialkylaluminum, and an alkyl halide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventor: William R. Beard
  • Patent number: 4925962
    Abstract: Trimethylaluminum is made by gradually feeding a methyl halide to a reaction vessel containing a tri-C.sub.2+ alkylaluminum (e.g. triethylaluminum) and a catalyst formed from a bismuth compound and an alkyl or aryl organoaluminum compound thereby forming trimethylaluminum and C.sub.2+ alkyl halide and continuously distilling the C.sub.2+ alkyl halide, and any methyl halide that fails to react, from the reaction vessel thereby avoiding the accumulation of trialkylaluminum and alkyl halide which not only tends to form alkylaluminum halides but can be very hazardous on a large scale if a temperature excursion should occur.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1990
    Assignee: Ethyl Corporation
    Inventors: William R. Beard, Herbert M. Scull